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Related papers: Exploring Weak measurements within the Einstein-Di…

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We try to apply the cosmic crystallography method of Lehoucq, Lachieze-Rey, and Luminet to a universe model with closed spatial section of negative curvature. But the sharp peaks predicted for Einstein-de Sitter closed models do not appear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. V. Fagundes , E. Gausmann

We demonstrate a fast, robust and non-destructive protocol for quantum state estimation based on continuous weak measurement in the presence of a controlled dynamical evolution. Our experiment uses optically probed atomic spins as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Greg A. Smith , Andrew Silberfarb , Ivan H. Deutsch , Poul S. Jessen

Cosmography, as an integral branch of cosmology, strives to characterize the Universe without relying on pre-determined cosmological models. This model-independent approach utilizes Taylor series expansions around the current epoch,…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Seokcheon Lee

We investigate late time acceleration of the universe in higher dimensional cosmology. The content in the universe is assumed to exert pressure which is different in the normal and extra dimensions. Cosmologically viable solutions are found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-29 Isha Pahwa , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

We explore the sensitivity of weak lensing observables to the expansion history of the universe and to the growth of cosmic structures, as well as the relative contribution of both effects to constraining cosmological parameters. We utilize…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla , Zoltán Haiman , Andrea Petri , Toshiya Namikawa

We study the Einstein-Dirac equation as well as the weak Killing equation on Riemannian spin manifolds with codimension one foliation. We prove that, for any manifold $M^n$ admitting real Killing spinors (resp. parallel spinors), there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Eui Chul Kim

In analogy to the harmonic analysis for the Poincar\'e group with its irreducible representations characterizing free particles, the harmonic analysis for a nonlinear spacetime model as homogenous space of the extended Lorentz group GL(C^2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

We study cosmological consequences of the dark spinor model when torsion is included. Only some components of the torsion are allowed to be non-vanishing in homogeneous and isotropic cosmology, but there exist freedoms in the choice of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Seyen Kouwn , Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Phillial Oh

In this work we develop a geometrical unification theory for gravity and the electro-weak model in a Kaluza-Klein approach; in particular, from the curvature dimensional reduction Einstein-Yang-Mills action is obtained. We consider two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

Future generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors is hoped to provide accurate measurements of the final stages of binary inspirals. The sources probed by such experiments are of extragalactic origin and the observed chirp…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Marek Biesiada

Maximising the information that can be extracted from weak lensing measurements is a key goal for upcoming surveys such as LSST and Euclid. This is typically achieved through statistics that are complementary to the cosmic shear two-point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Benjamin Giblin , Baojiu Li , Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Yan-Chuan Cai

In recent years cosmic shear, the weak gravitational lensing effect by the large-scale structure of the Universe, has proven to be one of the observational pillars on which the cosmological concordance model is founded. Several cosmic shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-12 B. Joachimi , P. Schneider , T. Eifler

Weak measurements are a unique tool for accessing information about weakly interacting quantum systems with minimal back action. Joint weak measurements of single-particle operators with pointer states characterized by a two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 G. Puentes , N. Hermosa , J. P. Torres

The Nobel Prize winning confirmation in 1998 of the accelerated expansion of our Universe put into sharp focus the need of a consistent theoretical model to explain the origin of this acceleration. As a result over the past two decades…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian G. Boehmer , Sante Carloni , Edmund J. Copeland , Wei Fang , Nicola Tamanini

We present a scheme to estimate Gaussian states of one-dimensional continuous variable systems, based on weak (unsharp) quantum measurements. The estimation of a Gaussian state requires us to find position ($q$), momentum ($p$) and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Debmalya Das , Arvind

We present a quantitative analysis of the constraints on the total equation of state parameter that can be obtained from measuring the red shift evolution of the cosmic shear. We compare the constraints that can be obtained from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Daniel Levy , Ram Brustein

In this work, we analyse the late-time evolution of the universe for a particular $f(R)$ gravity model built from an exponential function of the scalar curvature. Following the literature, we write the field equations in terms of a suited…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-18 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in any theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. In Einstein's theory, restricting attention to scalar variables, this evolution can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Thomas Buchert

In the present work, we study a subclass of Horndeski gravity characterized by a non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and the Einstein tensor, as a possible alternative to alleviate the observational tension associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 M. S. Oliveira , F. A. Brito , J. A. V. Campos

We present a second-quantized field theory of massive spin one-half particles or antiparticles in the presence of a weak gravitational field treated as a spin two external field in a flat Minkowski background. We solve the difficulties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Christian J. Bordé , Jean-Claude Houard , Alain Karasiewicz