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We prove optimal regularity results in $L_p$-based function spaces in space and time for a large class of linear parabolic equations with a nonlocal elliptic operator in bounded domains with limited smoothness. Here the nonlocal operator is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Helmut Abels , Gerd Grubb

We study the existence of sign-changing solutions to the nonlinear heat equation $\partial _t u = \Delta u + |u|^\alpha u$ on ${\mathbb R}^N $, $N\ge 3$, with $\frac {2} {N-2} < \alpha <\alpha _0$, where $\alpha _0=\frac {4} {N-4+2\sqrt{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Thierry Cazenave , Flávio Dickstein , Ivan Naumkin , Fred B. Weissler

We study existence and nonexistence of strictly positive solutions for the elliptic problems of the form $Lu=m\left( x\right) u^{p}$ in a bounded open interval, with zero boundary conditions, where $L$ is a strongly uniformly elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Uriel Kaufmann , Ivan Medri

In this paper we consider the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for the following class of fractional elliptic problem \begin{equation}\label{00} \left\{\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}u + u &= Q(x)f(u)\;\;\mbox{in}\;\;\R…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Claudianor O. Alves , César E. Torres Ledesma

We consider the $2m$-th order elliptic boundary value problem $Lu=f(x,u)$ on a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$ in $R^N$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The operator $L$ is a uniformly elliptic operator of order $2m$. We assume that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Wolfgang Reichel , Tobias Weth

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic problems in the whole space and/or the halfspace (saying that the problem does not posses positive bounded solutions defined for all times $t\in(-\infty,\infty)$) guarantee…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Pavol Quittner

We present a simple analytical method to solve master equations for finite temperatures and any initial conditions, which consists in the expansion of the density operator into normal modes. These modes and the expansion coefficients are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rangel , L. Carvalho

We consider the equation $-\Delta u= |x|^{\alpha}|u|^{p-1}u$ for any $\alpha\geq 0$, either in $\mathbb R^2$ or in the unit ball $B$ of $\mathbb R^2$ centered at the origin with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We give a sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Isabella Ianni , Alberto Saldana

We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\ge 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $\partial_t u + \mathcal{L}F(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $x\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vázquez

We prove existence, symmetry and uniqueness of solutions to the fractional Gelfand equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u = e^u \quad \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}$} \quad \mbox{with} \quad \int_{\mathbb{R}} e^u dx < +\infty $$ for all exponents $s \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Florian P. Lanz , Enno Lenzmann

We study the following fractional elliptic equations of the type, \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\frac12}_A u = \lambda u+f(|u|)u ,\;\textrm{in } \;(-1, 1),\; u=0\;\textrm{in } \;\mathbb R\setminus (-1, 1), \end{equation*} where $\lambda$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Pawan Kumar Mishra , João Marcos do Ó , Manassés de Souza

We study the existence of positive solutions for the system of fractional elliptic equations of the type, \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rl} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u &=\frac{p}{p+q}\lambda f(x)|u|^{p-2}u|v|^q + h_1(u,v)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Jacques Giacomoni , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Konijeti Sreenadh

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive finite energy solution to the inhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic equation \[ -\Delta_{p} u = \sigma u^{q} + \mu \quad \text{on} \;\; \mathbb{R}^n \] in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Adisak Seesanea , Igor E. Verbitsky

In this paper, we are concerned with stable solutions to the fractional elliptic equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u=e^u\mbox{ in }\mathbb R^{N}, $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian with $0<s<1$. We establish the nonexistence of stable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Anh Tuan Duong , Van Hoang Nguyen

Let $N\ge 1$ and let $f\in C[0,\infty)$ be a nonnegative nondecreasing function and $u_0$ be a possibly singular nonnegative initial function. We are concerned with existence and nonexistence of a local in time nonnegative solution in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Masamitsu Suzuki

In this paper, we assume that $q>0$, $p>1$ and $s\in(0,1)$ , and consider the following nonlinear fractional p-Laplacian equations on finite graphs: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} \partial_t u^q(x,t)+(-\Delta)_p^su=0,\\[15pt]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Pengxiu Yu

We prove the existence of positive solutions for the supercritical nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equation $(-\Delta)^s u+V(x)u-u^p=0$ in $\mathbb R^n$, with $u(x)\to 0$ as $|x|\to +\infty$, where $p>\frac{n+2s}{n-2s}$ for $s\in (0,1),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Weiwei Ao , Hardy Chan , Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Juncheng Wei

We review the indefinite sublinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u=a(x)u^{q}$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, with Dirichlet or Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions. Here $0<q<1$ and $a$ is continuous and changes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

In this paper, we establish gradient continuity for solutions to \[ (\partial_t - \operatorname{div}(A(x) \nabla u))^s =f,\ s \in (1/2, 1), \] when $f$ belongs to the scaling critical function space $L(\frac{n+2}{2s-1}, 1)$. Our main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Vedansh Arya , Dharmendra Kumar

We study one-sided nonlocal equations of the form $$\int_{x_0}^\infty\frac{u(x)-u(x_0)}{(x-x_0)^{1+\alpha}} dx=f(x_0),$$ on the real line. Notice that to compute this nonlocal operator of order $0<\alpha<1$ at a point $x_0$ we need to know…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-22 A. Bernardis , F. J. Martín-Reyes , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea