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Partial differential equations (PDEs) with near singular solutions pose significant challenges for traditional numerical methods, particularly in complex geometries where mesh generation and adaptive refinement become computationally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Yangtao Deng , Qiaolin He , Xiaoping Wang

We address a design of high-capacity and low-peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) utilizing non-equiprobable and non-uniform (NENU)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Eito Kurihara , Hideki Ochiai

To broaden the application scenario and reduce energy consumption, we propose an energy-efficient fixed-gain (FG) amplify-and-forward (AF) relay assisted orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) scheme in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Jiusi Zhou , Shuping Dang , Basem Shihada , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Considering that frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output (FDA-MIMO) possesses extra range information to enhance sensing performance, this paper explores the FDA-MIMO-based integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Jiangwei Jian , Qimao Huang , Bang Huang , Wen-Qin Wang

In recent years, many attempts have been made to enhance Orthogonal Frequency Multiplexing with Index Modulation (OFDM-IM) in terms of spectral efficiency and error performance. Two challenges typically erupt when using OFDM-IM. First, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 A. Atef Ibrahim , Amr A. Nagy , Ashraf Mahran , Amr Abdelaziz

The impact of both multiplicative and additive hardware impairments (HWIs) on multiple-input multiple-output affine frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-AFDM) systems is investigated. For small-scale MIMO-AFDM systems, a tight bit error…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-29 Zeping Sui , Zilong Liu , Leila Musavian , Yong Liang Guan , Lie-Liang Yang , Lajos Hanzo

We propose a new waveform suitable for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems facing doubly-dispersive (DD) channel conditions, as typically encountered in high mobility scenarios. Dubbed Affine Filter Bank Modulation (AFBM),…

Index modulation (IM) brings the reduction of power consumption and complexity of the transmitter to classical multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. However, due to the introduction…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-14 Jinxue Liu , Hancheng Lu

We propose a low-complexity receiver structure for the recently introduced Affine Filter Bank Modulation (AFBM) scheme, which is a novel waveform designed for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems operating in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Kuranage Roche Rayan Ranasinghe , Bruno S. Chang , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu

In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network-based symbol detection and demodulation is proposed for generalized frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (GFDM-IM) scheme in order to improve the error performance of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Merve Turhan , Ersin Öztürk , Hakan Ali Çırpan

This paper investigates the ambiguity function (AF) of the emerging affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) signaling under a pulse shaping regime. Specifically, we first derive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Yuanhan Ni , Fan Liu , Haoran Yin , Yanqun Tang , Zulin Wang

In this paper, we propose novel modulation concepts that we call weak composition modulation (WCM) and composition modulation (CM). We use weak and strict compositions of an integer to form codewords of WCM and CM, respectively. For the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-26 Ferhat Yarkin , Justin P. Coon

Chirp waveform plays a significant role in radar and communication systems for its ability of pulse compression and spread spectrum. This paper presents a principle of orthogonally multiplexing a bank of linear chirp waveforms within the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Xing Ouyang , Jian Zhao

This paper investigates the application of unsupervised learning methods for computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. To motivate our work, we review several existing priors, namely the truncated Gaussian prior, the $l_1$ prior, the total…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 Chen Cheng , Qingping Zhou

Foundation models like CLIP and SAM have advanced computer vision and medical imaging via low-shot transfer learning, aiding CADD with limited data. However, their deployment faces two key challenges. \textit{distribution shift} where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Behraj Khan , Tahir Qasim Syed , Nouman M. Durrani , Bilal Naseem , Shabir Ahmad , Rizwan Qureshi

We propose a multiple chirp rate index modulation (MCR-IM) system based on Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences that overcomes the problems of low transmission rate and large-scale access in classical LoRa networks. We demonstrate the extremely low…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Xiaobin Zhu , Minling Zhang , Guofa Cai , Jiguang He , Georges Kaddoum

Index modulation (IM) techniques can be applied to the different media in order to achieve spectral- and energy-efficient communication as well as to the indices of the subcarriers of a generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Merve Yüzgeçcioğlu , Eduard Jorswieck

This paper explores the potential of affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) to mitigate the multiuser interference (MUI) problem by employing time-domain precoding in extremely-large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Jun Zhu , Yin Xu , Dazhi He , Haoyang Li , Yunfeng Guan , Wenjun Zhang , Tianyao Ma , Haozhi Yuan

Index modulation (IM) has recently emerged as a promising concept for spectrum and energy-efficient next generation wireless communications systems since it strikes a good balance among error performance, complexity, and spectral…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-18 Adnan Zafar , Aijun Cao , Mahmoud Abdullahi , Lei Zhang , Pei Xiao , Muhammad Ali Imran

In recent years, orthogonal chirp division modulation (OCDM) has gained attention as a robust communication waveform due to its strong resistance to both time-domain and frequency-domain interference. However, similar to orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yun Liu , Hao Zhao , Huazhen Yao , Zeng Hu , Yinming Cui , Dehuan Wan
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