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\textit{This study focuses on combustion and evaporation of an isolated freely deforming fuel droplet under convective flow. The droplet shape is modified by varying Weber number at moderate Reynolds numbers. A simplified chemical reaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Meha Setiya , John Palmore

In the present chapter we focus on the fundamentals of non-grid-conforming numerical approaches to simulating particulate flows, implementation issues and grid convergence vs. available reference data. The main idea is to avoid adapting the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-11 Markus Uhlmann , Jos Derksen , Anthony Wachs , Lian-Ping Wang , Manuel Moriche

This study presents direct numerical simulation (DNS) of finite-size, interface-resolved ammonia and n-heptane droplets evaporating in decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence. Simulations are conducted for each fuel to model the dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-30 Salar Zamani Salimi , Andrea Gruber , Nicolò Scapin , Luca Brandt

This study presents an innovative direct numerical simulation approach for complex particle systems with irregular shapes and large numbers. Using partially saturated methods, it accurately models arbitrary shapes, albeit at considerable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-23 J. E. Marquardt , N. Hafen , M. J. Krause

Discrete element numerical simulations of unsteady, homogeneous shear flows have been performed by instantly applying a constant shear rate to a random, static, isotropic assembly of identical, soft, frictional spheres at either zero or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Diego Berzi , Claudio di Prisco

Atomic diffusion affects the properties of various engineering materials, which predominantly occur in the polycrystalline state. A rigorous description of polycrystalline diffusion must therefore account for crystallographic defects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Lena Scholz , Yongliang Ou , Blazej Grabowski , Felix Fritzen

We show numerically that large amplitude, \textit{shape deformations}, imposed on a spherical-cap, incompressible, sessile gas bubble pinned on a rigid wall can produce a sharp, wall-directed jet. For such a bubble filled with a permanent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-19 Yashika Dhote , Anil Kumar , Lohit Kayal , Partha Sarathi Goswami , Ratul Dasgupta

Direct numerical simulation of open-channel flow over a bed of spheres arranged in a regular pattern has been carried out at bulk Reynolds number and roughness Reynolds number (based on sphere diameter) of approximately 6900 and 120,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-20 Marco Mazzuoli , Markus Uhlmann

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of fully-developed turbulent channel flows for very low Reynolds numbers have been performed with a larger computational box sizes than those of existing DNS. The friction Reynolds number was decreased…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-17 Takahiro Tsukahara , Yohji Seki , Hiroshi Kawamura , Daisuke Tochio

We study the segregation of emulsions in decaying turbulence using direct numerical simulations (DNS) in combination with the volume of fluid method (VOF). To this end, we generate emulsions in forced homogeneous isotropic turbulence and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-22 Theresa Trummler , Alexander Begemann , Elias Trautner , Markus Klein

Studies on finite-size plasma have attracted a lot of attention lately. They can form by ionizing liquid droplets by lasers. The dynamical behavior of such plasma droplets is, therefore, a topic of significant interest. In particular,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Subhasish Bag , Vikrant Saxena , Amita Das

The steady, asymmetric and two-dimensional flow of viscous, incompressible, and Newtonian fluid through a rectangular channel with splitter plate parallel to walls is investigated numerically. In the past, the position of the splitter plate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-06 Abuzar Abid Siddiqui

This study explores the dynamics of dispersed bubbly turbulent flow in a channel using interface-resolved direct numerical simulation (DNS) with an efficient Coupled Level-Set Volume-of-Fluid (CLSVOF) solver. The influence of number of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-07 Xuanwei Zhang , Yanchao Liu , Wenkang Wang , Guang Yang , Xu Chu

We have developed a coupled level set and volume of fluid-based computational fluid dynamics model to analyze the droplet formation mechanism in a square flow-focusing microchannel. We demonstrate a flexible manipulation of droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

The present paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation of the dispersion of the gaseous jet flow and co-flow for the simple unit cell (SUC) and body centered cubic (BCC) configuration of particles in packed beds. The…

Particles traveling through inertial microfluidic devices migrate to focusing streamlines. We present a numerical method that calculates migration velocities of particles in inertial microfluidic channels of arbitrary cross section by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Samuel Christensen , Raymond Chu , Christopher R Anderson , Marcus Roper

Step-emulsification is a microfluidic technique for droplet generation which relies on the abrupt decrease of confinement of a liquid filament surrounded by a continuous phase. A striking feature of this geometry is the transition between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-19 M. Hein , S. Afkhami , R. Seemann , L. Kondic

Passive scalar dynamics in wall-bounded turbulence is studied via Direct Numerical Simulations of plane channel flow, for a friction Reynolds number $Re_* = 160$ and a Schmidt number $Sc=1$. Peculiar to the present research is that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Luca Galantucci , Maurizio Quadrio

Gas-liquid flows through packed bed reactors (PBRs) are challenging to predict due to the tortuous flow paths that fluid interfaces must traverse. Experiments at the International Space Station showed that bubble and pulse flows are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-21 Pranay P. Nagrani , Amy M. Marconnet , Ivan C. Christov

This article reports on a full replication study in computational fluid dynamics, using an immersed boundary method to obtain the flow around a pitching and rolling elliptical wing. As in the original study, the computational experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-04 Olivier Mesnard , Lorena A. Barba