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Topic modelling is a text mining technique for identifying salient themes from a number of documents. The output is commonly a set of topics consisting of isolated tokens that often co-occur in such documents. Manual effort is often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Lowri Williams , Eirini Anthi , Laura Arman , Pete Burnap

Background knowledge is typically needed for successful comprehension of topical and domain specific reading passages, such as in the STEM domain. However, there are few automated measures of student knowledge that can be readily deployed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Michael Flor , Zuowei Wang , Paul Deane , Tenaha O'Reilly

Topic taxonomies, which represent the latent topic (or category) structure of document collections, provide valuable knowledge of contents in many applications such as web search and information filtering. Recently, several unsupervised…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Dongha Lee , Jiaming Shen , SeongKu Kang , Susik Yoon , Jiawei Han , Hwanjo Yu

Scientific writing involves retrieving, summarizing, and citing relevant papers, which can be time-consuming processes in large and rapidly evolving fields. By making these processes inter-operable, natural language processing (NLP)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Nianlong Gu , Richard H. R. Hahnloser

Topic models are valuable for understanding extensive document collections, but they don't always identify the most relevant topics. Classical probabilistic and anchor-based topic models offer interactive versions that allow users to guide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Kyle Seelman , Mozhi Zhang , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Researchers and scientists increasingly find themselves in the position of having to quickly understand large amounts of technical material. Our goal is to effectively serve this need by using bibliometric text mining and summarization…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Vahed Qazvinian , Dragomir R. Radev , Saif M. Mohammad , Bonnie Dorr , David Zajic , Michael Whidby , Taesun Moon

We are presenting a set of multilingual text analysis tools that can help analysts in any field to explore large document collections quickly in order to determine whether the documents contain information of interest, and to find the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Camelia Ignat , Bruno Pouliquen , Ralf Steinberger , Tomaz Erjavec

The use of knowledge graphs in recommender systems has become one of the common approaches to addressing data sparsity and cold start problems. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) offer new possibilities for processing side and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Minhye Jeon , Seokho Ahn , Young-Duk Seo

The vast body of scientific publications presents an increasing challenge of finding those that are relevant to a given research question, and making informed decisions on their basis. This becomes extremely difficult without the use of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Piotr Sowinski , Katarzyna Wasielewska-Michniewska , Maria Ganzha , Marcin Paprzycki

There is an ongoing need for scalable tools to aid researchers in both retrospective and prospective standardization of discrete entity types -- such as disease names, cell types or chemicals -- that are used in metadata associated with…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Rafael S. Gonçalves , Jason Payne , Amelia Tan , Carmen Benitez , Jamie Haddock , Robert Gentleman

Topic models have a rich history with various applications and have recently been reinvigorated by neural topic modeling. However, these numerous topic models adopt totally distinct datasets, implementations, and evaluations. This impedes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Xiaobao Wu , Fengjun Pan , Anh Tuan Luu

We introduce WordScape, a novel pipeline for the creation of cross-disciplinary, multilingual corpora comprising millions of pages with annotations for document layout detection. Relating visual and textual items on document pages has…

We present a system that allows life-science researchers to search a linguistically annotated corpus of scientific texts using patterns over dependency graphs, as well as using patterns over token sequences and a powerful variant of boolean…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Hillel Taub-Tabib , Micah Shlain , Shoval Sadde , Dan Lahav , Matan Eyal , Yaara Cohen , Yoav Goldberg

This paper presents AppTechMiner, a rule-based information extraction framework that automatically constructs a knowledge base of all application areas and problem solving techniques. Techniques include tools, methods, datasets or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Mayank Singh , Soham Dan , Sanyam Agarwal , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee

Data intensive research requires the support of appropriate datasets. However, it is often time-consuming to discover usable datasets matching a specific research topic. We formulate the dataset discovery problem on an attributed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Basmah Altaf , Shichao Pei , Xiangliang Zhang

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain important clinical information about patients. Efficient and effective use of this information could supplement or even replace manual chart review as a means of studying and improving the quality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Efsun Sarioglu Kayi , Kabir Yadav , James M. Chamberlain , Hyeong-Ah Choi

A new clinical literature search engine, called CupQ, is presented. It aims to help clinicians stay updated with medical knowledge. Although PubMed is currently one of the most widely used digital libraries for biomedical information, it…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Jesse Wang , Henry Kautz

When people explore and manage information, they think in terms of topics and themes. However, the software that supports information exploration sees text at only the surface level. In this paper we show how topic modeling -- a technique…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-11-07 Jacob Eisenstein , Duen Horng "Polo" Chau , Aniket Kittur , Eric P. Xing

We present SciClaims, an interactive web-based system for end-to-end scientific claim analysis in the biomedical domain. Designed for high-stakes use cases such as systematic literature reviews and patent validation, SciClaims extracts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Raúl Ortega , José Manuel Gómez-Pérez

Historical newspapers are a source of research for the human and social sciences. However, these image collections are difficult to read by machine due to the low quality of the print, the lack of standardization of the pages in addition to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-02-21 José E. B. Maia , Gildácio J. de A. Sá