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We consider the linear transport equations driven by an incompressible flow in dimensions $d\geq 3$. For divergence-free vector fields $u \in L^1_t W^{1,q}$, the celebrated DiPerna-Lions theory of the renormalized solutions established the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Alexey Cheskidov , Xiaoyutao Luo

In this paper, we revisit the notion of temporal intermittency to obtain sharp nonuniqueness results for linear transport equations. We construct divergence-free vector fields with sharp Sobolev regularity $L^1_t W^{1,p}$ for all $p<\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Alexey Cheskidov , Xiaoyutao Luo

In this paper, we extend our previous result from [16]. We prove that transport equations with rough coefficients do possess a uniqueness property. Our method relies strongly on duality and bears a strong resemblance with the well-known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Guillaume Lévy

The seminal work of DiPerna and Lions [Invent. Math., 98, 1989] guarantees the existence and uniqueness of regular Lagrangian flows for Sobolev vector fields. The latter is a suitable selection of trajectories of the related ODE satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Elia Bruè , Maria Colombo , Camillo De Lellis

DiPerna-Lions (Invent. Math. 1989) established the existence and uniqueness results for linear transport equations with Sobolev velocity fields. This paper provides mathematical analysis on two simple finite difference methods applied to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Kohei Soga

In this paper, we show the non-uniqueness of the weak solution in the class $\rho\in L^{s}_tL^p_x$ for the transport equation driven by a divergence-free vector field $\boldsymbol{u}\in L^{\tilde{s}}_tW^{1,q}_x\cap L_t^{s'}L_x^{p'}$ happens…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Jingpeng Wu , Xianwen Zhang

We deal with the uniqueness of distributional solutions to the continuity equation with a Sobolev vector field and with the property of being a Lagrangian solution, that means transported by a flow of the associated ordinary differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Laura Caravenna , Gianluca Crippa

In this paper, we consider the non-uniqueness of transport equation on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$, with density $\rho\in L^{s}_tL_x^{p}$ and divergence-free vector field $\boldsymbol{u}\in L^{s'}_tL_x^{p'}\cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Jingpeng Wu

We consider the stationary diffusion equation $-\mathrm{div} (\nabla u + bu )=f$ in $n$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^n$, where $f\in H^{-1}$ is a given forcing and $b\in L^p$ is a divergence-free drift. Zhikov (Funkts. Anal. Prilozhen.,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Tomasz Cieślak , Wojciech S. Ożański

A transport equation with a non-smooth velocity field is considered under inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The spatial gradient of the velocity field is assumed in $L^{p'}$ in space and the divergence of the velocity field is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Tokuhiro Eto , Yoshikazu Giga

The main goal of this paper is to prove $L^1$-comparison and contraction principles for weak solutions (in the sense of distributions) of Hele-Shaw flow with a linear Drift. The flow is considered with a general reaction term including the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Noureddine Igbida

We consider $L^\infty_t L^p_x$ solutions of the stochastic transport equation with drift in $L^\infty_t W^{1,q}_x$. We show strong existence and pathwise uniqueness of solutions in a regime of parameters $p,q$ for which non-unique weak…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Gianluca Crippa , Eliseo Luongo , Umberto Pappalettera

In this paper, we prove a sharp nonuniqueness result for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the periodic setting. In any dimension $d \geq 2$ and given any $ p<2$, we show the nonuniqueness of weak solutions in the class $L^{p}_t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Alexey Cheskidov , Xiaoyutao Luo

According to DiPerna-Lions theory, velocity fields with weak derivatives in $L^p$ spaces possess weakly regular flows. When a velocity field is perturbed by a white noise, the corresponding (stochastic) flow is far more regular in spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

We construct a large class of examples of non-uniqueness for the linear transport equation and the transport-diffusion equation with divergence-free vector fields in Sobolev spaces $W^{1,p}$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Stefano Modena , László Székelyhidi

We present a novel example of a divergence-free velocity field $b \in L^\infty ((0,1); L^p (\mathbb{T}^2))$ for $p<2$ arbitrary but fixed which leads to non-unique solutions of advection-diffusion in the class $L^\infty_{t,x} \cap L^2_t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Thérèse Moerschell , Massimo Sorella

The vortex-wave system is a model for the evolution of 2D incompressible fluids in which the vorticity is split into a finite sum of Dirac masses plus an Lp part. Existence of a weak solution for this system was recently proved by Lopes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Gianluca Crippa , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Evelyne Miot , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

In this paper we provide a complete analogy between the Cauchy-Lipschitz and the DiPerna-Lions theories for ODE's, by developing a local version of the DiPerna-Lions theory. More precisely, we prove existence and uniqueness of a maximal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Luigi Ambrosio , Maria Colombo , Alessio Figalli

Motivated by applications to fluid dynamics, we study rough differential equations (RDEs) and rough partial differential equations (RPDEs) with non-Lipschitz drifts. We prove well-posedness and existence of a flow for RDEs with Osgood…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Lucio Galeati , James-Michael Leahy , Torstein Nilssen

In this paper, we study flows associated to Sobolev vector fields with subexponentially integrable divergence. Our approach is based on the transport equation following DiPerna-Lions [DPL89]. A key ingredient is to use a quantitative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Albert Clop , Renjin Jiang , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg
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