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Exploring and comprehending relevant academic literature is a vital yet challenging task for researchers, especially given the rapid expansion in research publications. This task fundamentally involves sensemaking - interpreting complex,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Haoyang Yang , Elliott H. Faa , Weijian Liu , Shunan Guo , Duen Horng Chau , Yalong Yang

Knowledge workers, such as scientists, journalists, or consultants, adaptively seek, gather, and consume information. These processes are often inefficient as existing user interfaces provide limited possibilities to combine information…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Sebastian Sippl , Michael Sedlmair , Manuela Waldner

Synthesizing knowledge from large document collections is a critical yet increasingly complex aspect of qualitative research and knowledge work. While AI offers automation potential, effectively integrating it into human-centric sensemaking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Runlong Ye , Patrick Yung Kang Lee , Matthew Varona , Oliver Huang , Carolina Nobre

The sharing and reuse of data are seen as critical to solving the most complex problems of today. Despite this potential, relatively little is known about a key step in data reuse: people's behaviours involved in data-centric sensemaking.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Laura Koesten , Kathleen Gregory , Paul Groth , Elena Simperl

We are presenting a set of multilingual text analysis tools that can help analysts in any field to explore large document collections quickly in order to determine whether the documents contain information of interest, and to find the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Camelia Ignat , Bruno Pouliquen , Ralf Steinberger , Tomaz Erjavec

People are increasingly turning to large language models (LLMs) for complex information tasks like academic research or planning a move to another city. However, while they often require working in a nonlinear manner -- e.g., to arrange…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Sangho Suh , Bryan Min , Srishti Palani , Haijun Xia

Data wrangling is a time-consuming and challenging task in a data science pipeline. While many tools have been proposed to automate or facilitate data wrangling, they often misinterpret user intent, especially in complex tasks. We propose…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Wei-Hao Chen , Weixi Tong , Amanda Case , Tianyi Zhang

The role of conversational assistants has become more prevalent in helping people increase their productivity. Document-centered assistance, for example to help an individual quickly review a document, has seen less significant progress,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Maartje ter Hoeve , Robert Sim , Elnaz Nouri , Adam Fourney , Maarten de Rijke , Ryen W. White

Retrieval-augmented generation supports language models to strengthen their factual groundings by providing external contexts. However, language models often face challenges when given extensive information, diminishing their effectiveness…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Chanwoong Yoon , Taewhoo Lee , Hyeon Hwang , Minbyul Jeong , Jaewoo Kang

We are presenting a text analysis tool set that allows analysts in various fields to sieve through large collections of multilingual news items quickly and to find information that is of relevance to them. For a given document collection,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ralf Steinberger , Bruno Pouliquen , Camelia Ignat

Traditional approaches for ensuring high quality crowdwork have failed to achieve high-accuracy on difficult problems. Aggregating redundant answers often fails on the hardest problems when the majority is confused. Argumentation has been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Quanze Chen , Jonathan Bragg , Lydia B. Chilton , Daniel S. Weld

Document intelligence requires accurate text extraction and reliable reasoning over document content. We introduce \textbf{DISCO}, a \emph{Document Intelligence Suite for COmparative Evaluation}, that evaluates optical character recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Kenza Benkirane , Dan Goldwater , Martin Asenov , Aneiss Ghodsi

Automating information extraction from form-like documents at scale is a pressing need due to its potential impact on automating business workflows across many industries like financial services, insurance, and healthcare. The key challenge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Beliz Gunel , Navneet Potti , Sandeep Tata , James B. Wendt , Marc Najork , Jing Xie

Mathematical knowledge is a central component in science, engineering, and technology (documentation). Most of it is represented informally, and -- in contrast to published research mathematics -- subject to continual change. Unfortunately,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-05-13 Serge Autexier , Catalin David , Dominik Dietrich , Michael Kohlhase , Vyacheslav Zholudev

Sensemaking on a large collection of documents (corpus) is a challenging task often found in fields such as market research, legal studies, intelligence analysis, political science, computational linguistics, etc. Previous works approach…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Sam Yu-Te Lee , Kwan-Liu Ma

In contrast to traditional exhaustive search, selective search first clusters documents into several groups before all the documents are searched exhaustively by a query, to limit the search executed within one group or only a few groups.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Zhanyu Wang , Xiao Zhang , Hyokun Yun , Choon Hui Teo , Trishul Chilimbi

Artificial intelligence offers powerful new tools for scientific discovery, but the interaction paradigms required to effectively harness these systems remain underexplored. In this paper, we present findings from a formative user study…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Alex Bäuerle , Adam Connors , Alexander Novikov , Adam Zsolt Wagner , Ngân Vũ , Fernanda Viegas , Martin Wattenberg , Lucas Dixon

Consumers conducting comparison shopping, researchers making sense of competitive space, and developers looking for code snippets online all face the challenge of capturing the information they find for later use without interrupting their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Michael Xieyang Liu , Andrew Kuznetsov , Yongsung Kim , Joseph Chee Chang , Aniket Kittur , Brad A. Myers

Machine-learning based generation of process models from natural language text process descriptions provides a solution for the time-intensive and expensive process discovery phase. Many organizations have to carry out this phase, before…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Julian Neuberger , Han van der Aa , Lars Ackermann , Daniel Buschek , Jannic Herrmann , Stefan Jablonski

Deep research agents autonomously conduct open-ended investigations, integrating complex information retrieval with multi-step reasoning across diverse sources to solve real-world problems. To sustain this capability on long-horizon tasks,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Bin Zhu , Qianghuai Jia , Tian Lan , Junyang Ren , Feng Gu , Feihu Jiang , Longyue Wang , Zhao Xu , Weihua Luo
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