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Uniform interpolation properties are defined for equational consequence in a variety of algebras and related to properties of compact congruences on first the free and then the finitely presented algebras of the variety. It is also shown,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-15 S. J. v. Gool , G. Metcalfe , C. Tsinakis

To any finite ordered subset and any finite partition of a group a set of tuples of positive integers, named as configurations, is associated that describes the group's behavior. The present paper provides an exposition of this notion and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Akram Yousofzadeh

We consider compactness characterizations of large cardinals. Based on results of Benda \cite{b-sccomp}, we study compactness for omitting types in various logics. In $\bL_{\kappa, \kappa}$, this allows us to characterize any large cardinal…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Will Boney

Contraction theory is a mathematical framework for studying the convergence, robustness, and modularity properties of dynamical systems and algorithms. In this opinion paper, we provide five main opinions on the virtues of contraction…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

Finding a rationale behind the observed pattern of neutrino mixings has been at the focus of neutrino flavor model building. Many different approaches have been put forward including models based on symmetries. Among the most predictive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Julia Gehrlein , Serguey Petcov , Martin Spinrath , Arsenii Titov

Ramsey theory looks for regularities in large objects. Model theory studies algebraic structures as models of theories. The structural Ramsey theory combines these two fields and is concerned with Ramsey-type questions about certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Matěj Konečný

We characterize exactly the compactness properties of the product of \kappa\ copies of the space \omega\ with the discrete topology. The characterization involves uniform ultrafilters, infinitary languages, and the existence of nonstandard…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Paolo Lipparini

We study closure properties of measurable ultrapowers with respect to Hamkin's notion of "freshness" and show that the extent of these properties highly depends on the combinatorial properties of the underlying model of set theory. In one…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

A condition, in two variants, is given such that if a property P satisfies this condition, then every logic which is at least as strong as first-order logic and can express P fails to have the compactness property. The result is used to…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Vera Koponen , Tapani Hyttinen

We characterize several large cardinal notions by model-theoretic properties of extensions of first-order logic. We show that $\Pi_n$-strong cardinals, and, as a corollary, ``Ord is Woodin" and weak Vop\v{e}nka's Principle, are…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Will Boney , Jonathan Osinski

We characterize the smallest finite spaces with the same homotopy groups of the spheres. Similarly, we describe the minimal finite models of any finite graph. We also develop new combinatorial techniques based on finite spaces to study…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ariel Barmak , Elias Gabriel Minian

This article is a discussion of some characteristic properties in connection with global models, particularly for the application of prediction, such as the approximation property, the interpolation property and the transmission property.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Tove Dahn

Unimodularity is localized to a complete stationary type, and its properties are analysed. Some variants of unimodularity for definable and type-definable sets are introduced, and the relationship between these different notions is studied.…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Darío García , Frank Olaf Wagner

This work focuses on the problem of exact model reduction of positive linear systems, by leveraging minimal realization theory. While determining the existence of a positive reachable realization remains in general an open problem, we are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Marco Cortese , Tommaso Grigoletto , Francesco Ticozzi , Augusto Ferrante

We provide a model theoretical and tree property like characterization of $\lambda$-$\Pi^1_1$-subcompactness and supercompactness. We explore the behaviour of those combinatorial principles at accessible cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Yair Hayut , Menachem Magidor

Literature on Constraint Satisfaction exhibits the definition of several structural properties that can be possessed by CSPs, like (in)consistency, substitutability or interchangeability. Current tools for constraint solving typically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-16 Lucas Bordeaux , Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini

The idea of reduction of couplings consists in searching for renormalization group invariant relations between parameters of a renormalizable theory that hold to all orders of perturbation theory. Based on the principle of the reduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Sven Heinemeyer , Myriam Mondragón , Gregory Patellis , Nick Tracas , George Zoupanos

In this paper we formulate and prove a general theorem of stability of exactness properties under the pro-completion, which unifies several such theorems in the literature and gives many more. The theorem depends on a formal approach to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Pierre-Alain Jacqmin , Zurab Janelidze

Quite recently, a new property related to norm-attaining operators has been introduced: the weak maximizing property (WMP). In this note, we define a generalised version of it considering other topologies than the weak one (mainly the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Luis C. Garcia-Lirola , Colin Petitjean

The systematic study of planar semimodular lattices started in 2007 with a series of papers by G. Gr\"atzer and E. Knapp. These lattices have connections with group theory and geometry. A planar semimodular lattice $L$ is {\it slim} if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Gábor Czédli , George Grätzer