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Machine learning has increasingly gained more popularity with its incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of data. We apply the machine learning classification to 85,613,922 objects in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang

We present a catalogue of point-like H{\alpha}-excess sources in the Northern Galactic Plane. Our catalogue is created using a new technique that leverages astrometric and photomeric information from Gaia to select H{\alpha}-bright outliers…

The GPS1 catalog was released in 2017. It delivered precise proper motions for around 350 million sources across three-fourths of the sky down to a magnitude of $r\sim20$\,mag. In this study, we present GPS1+ the extension GPS1 catalog down…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Hai-Jun Tian , Yang Xu , Chao Liu , Hans-Walter Rix , Branimir Sesar , Bertrand Goldman

Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) contains the first release of magnitudes estimated from the integration of Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) spectra for a sample of about 32.2 million stars brighter than G_RVS~14 mag (or G~15 mag). In this…

We present a selection of candidates of clusters and protoclusters of galaxies identified in the photometric data of the HSC-SSP Wide Public Data Release 3 (PDR3), spanning the redshift range $\rm 0.1 \leq z \leq 2$. The selection method,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Marcelo C. Vicentin , Laerte Sodré , Michael A. Strauss , Erik V. R. de Lima , Pablo Araya-Araya

The proper motions (PMs) of M31 and M33 are key to understanding the Local Group's dynamical evolution. However, measurement discrepancies between Gaia blue and red samples, regarding whether the transverse velocity is remarkable, introduce…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 Hao Wu , Yang Huang , Huawei Zhang , Qikang Feng

With the 4-meter Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST) expected to provide an influx of transient spectra when it begins observations in early 2026 we consider the potential for real-time classification of these spectra. We…

Since July 2014, the Gaia mission has been engaged in a high-spatial-resolution, time-resolved, precise, accurate astrometric, and photometric survey of the entire sky. Aims: We present the Gaia Science Alerts project, which has been in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 S. T. Hodgkin , D. L. Harrison , E. Breedt , T. Wevers , G. Rixon , A. Delgado , A. Yoldas , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , Ł. Wyrzykowski , M. van Leeuwen , N. Blagorodnova , H. Campbell , D. Eappachen , M. Fraser , N. Ihanec , S. E. Koposov , K. Kruszyńska , G. Marton , K. A. Rybicki , A. G. A. Brown , P. W. Burgess , G. Busso , S. Cowell , F. De Angeli , C. Diener , D. W. Evans , G. Gilmore , G. Holland , P. G. Jonker , F. van Leeuwen , F. Mignard , P. J. Osborne , J. Portell , T. Prusti , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , N. A. Walton , Péter Ábrahám , G. Altavilla , S. G. Baker , U. Bastian , P. O'Brien , J. de Bruijne , T. Butterley , J. M. Carrasco , J. Castañeda , J. S. Clark , G. Clementini , C. M. Copperwheat , M. Cropper , G. Damljanovic , M. Davidson , C. J. Davis , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , C. Dolding , M. Dominik , P. Esquej , L. Eyer , C. Fabricius , M. Fridman , D. Froebrich , N. Garralda , A. Gomboc , J. J. González-Vidal , R. Guerra , N. C. Hambly , L. K. Hardy , B. Holl , A. Hourihane , J. Japelj , D. A. Kann , C. Kiss , C. Knigge , U. Kolb , S. Komossa , Á. Kóspál , G. Kovács , M. Kun , G. Leto , F. Lewis , S. P. Littlefair , A. A. Mahabal , C. G. Mundell , Z. Nagy , D. Padeletti , L. Palaversa , A. Pigulski , M. L. Pretorius , W. van Reeven , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. Roelens , N. Rowell , N. Schartel , A. Scholz , A. Schwope , B. M. Sipőcz , S. J. Smartt , M. D. Smith , I. Serraller , D. Steeghs , M. Sullivan , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Tisserand , L. Tomasella , S. van Velzen , P. A Whitelock , R. W. Wilson , D. R. Young

We infer distances and their asymmetric uncertainties for two million stars using the parallaxes published in the Gaia DR1 (GDR1) catalogue. We do this with two distance priors: A minimalist, isotropic prior assuming an exponentially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Tri L. Astraatmadja , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

Aims:This paper is the third in a series implementing a classification system for Gaia observations of unresolved galaxies. The system makes use of template galaxy spectra in order to determine spectral classes and estimate intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Tsalmantza , A. Karampelas , M. Kontizas , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , B. Rocca-Volmerange , E. Livanou , I. Bellas-Velidis , E. Kontizas , A. Vallenari

Gaia DR4 epoch astrometry will enable the detection of thousands of exoplanets through astrometric motion. Here, we present a composite catalog and modeling framework that extracts the maximum information from existing Hipparcos and Gaia…

The third Gaia data release (DR3) contains $\sim$170\,000 astrometric orbit solutions of two-body systems located within $\sim$500 pc of the Sun. Determining component masses in these systems, in particular of stars hosting exoplanets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Johannes Sahlmann , Pablo Gómez

Tens of millions of new variable objects are expected to be identified in over a billion time series from the Gaia mission. Crossmatching known variable sources with those from Gaia is crucial to incorporate current knowledge, understand…

(Shortened). In the era of large surveys and space missions, it is necessary to rely on large samples of well-characterized stars for inter-calibrating and comparing measurements from different sources. Among the most employed photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 E. Pancino , P. M. Marrese , S. Marinoni , N. Sanna , A. Turchi , M. Tsantaki , M. Rainer , G. Altavilla , M. Monelli , L. Monaco

Gaia is an astrometric space experiment that is measuring positions, proper motions as well as parallaxes for a huge number of stars. It operates a medium-dispersion spectrometer, the RVS, that provides spectra and thus radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 E. Gosset , Y. Damerdji , T. Morel , L. Delchambre , J. -L. Halbwachs , G. Sadowski , D. Pourbaix , A. Sozzetti , P. Panuzzo , F. Arenou

We use the data provided by the Gaia Early Data Release 3 to search for a highly-complete volume-limited sample of unresolved binaries consisting of a white dwarf and a main sequence companion (i.e. WDMS binaries) within 100pc. We select…

Context. Strongly lensed quasars are fundamental sources for cosmology. The Gaia space mission covers the entire sky with the unprecedented resolution of $0.18$" in the optical, making it an ideal instrument to search for gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-22 Gaia Collaboration , A. Krone-Martins , C. Ducourant , L. Galluccio , L. Delchambre , I. Oreshina-Slezak , R. Teixeira , J. Braine , J. -F. Le Campion , F. Mignard , W. Roux , A. Blazere , L. Pegoraro , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , F. Arenou , C. Babusiaux , A. Barbier , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , R. Smiljanic , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , U. Bastian , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , D. Katz , C. Soubiran , F. van Leeuwen , M. Audard , J. Bakker , R. Blomme , J. Castaneda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Fremat , A. Guerrier , E. Masana , R. Messineo , C. Nicolas , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , P. Panuzzo , F. Riclet , G. M. Seabroke , R. Sordo , F. Thevenin , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , K. Benson , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , H. Canovas , B. Carry , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , A. Dell'Oro , E. Fraile Garcia , D. Garabato , P. Garcia-Lario , N. Garralda Torres , P. Gavras , R. Haigron , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , J. Hernandez , S. T. Hodgkin , B. Holl , S. Jamal , S. Jordan , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Loffler , A. Lorca , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , M. Nunez Campos , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , L. M. Sarro , M. Schultheis , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , K. Weingrill , U. Abbas , P. Abraham , A. Abreu Aramburu , C. Aerts , G. Altavilla , M. A. Alvarez , J. Alves , R. I. Anderson , T. Antoja , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , Z. Balog , C. Barache , D. Barbato , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolome , D. Bashi , N. Bauchet , N. Baudeau , U. Becciani , L. R. Bedin , I. Bellas-Velidis , M. Bellazzini , W. Beordo , A. Berihuete , M. Bernet , C. Bertolotto , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , T. Boch , A. Bombrun , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , L. Bramante , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , S. Cannizzo , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. M. Carrasco , J. Carretero , S. Carton , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , V. Cesare , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , V. Chiaramida , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , R. Collins , G. Contursi , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , R. de Souza , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , T. E. Dharmawardena , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , K. Dsilva , J. Duran , H. Enke , P. Esquej , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , M. Fatovic , G. Fedorets , J. Fernandez-Hernandez , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , Y. Fournier , C. Fouron , M. Gai , M. Galinier , A. Garcia-Gutierrez , M. Garcia-Torres , A. Garofalo , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , R. Gomel , A. Gomez , J. Gonzalez-Nunez , I. Gonzalez-Santamaria , E. Gosset , M. Granvik , V. Gregori Barrera , R. Gutierrez-Sanchez , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , A. Helmi , K. Henares , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , C. Hottier , H. E. Huckle , M. Jablonska , F. Jansen , O. Jimenez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , S. Khanna , G. Kordopatis , A. Kospal , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , M. Kun , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , G. Lecoutre , S. Liao , L. Liberato , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrom , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , C. Loup , L. Mahy , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , D. Marin Pina , S. Marinoni , D. J. Marshall , J. Martin Lozano , J. M. Martin-Fleitas , G. Marton , N. Mary , A. Masip , D. Massari , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , T. Mazeh , P. J. McMillan , J. Meichsner , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnar , G. Monari , M. Monguio , P. Montegriffo , A. Montero , R. Mor , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , N. Mowlavi , D. Munoz , T. Muraveva , C. P. Murphy , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , S. Nieto , L. Noval , A. Ogden , C. Ordenovic , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , A. Panahi , C. Panem , S. Payne-Wardenaar , A. Penttila , P. Pesciullesi , A. M. Piersimoni , M. Pinamonti , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poggio , D. Pourbaix , A. Prsa , L. Pulone , E. Racero , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Ratajczak , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reyle , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Romero-Gomez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Saez Nunez , A. Sagrista Selles , J. Sahlmann , V. Sanchez Gimenez , N. Sanna , R. Santovena , M. Sarasso , C. Sarrate Riera , E. Sciacca , J. C. Segovia , D. Segransan , S. Shahaf , A. Siebert , L. Siltala , E. Slezak , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , L. Spina , E. Spitoni , F. Spoto , L. A. Squillante , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmuller , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , K. Tisanic , L. Tolomei , F. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , M. Tsantaki , A. Ulla , N. Unger , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , D. Vicente , S. Voutsinas , M. Weiler , L. Wyrzykowski , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , T. Zwitter , L. Balaguer-Nunez , N. Leclerc , S. Morgenthaler , G. Robert , S. Zucker

We present ClearPotential, a data-driven, three-dimensional measurement of the gravitational potential of the local Milky Way using unsupervised machine learning, without the symmetry assumptions, specific functional forms, and binning…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-20 Eric Putney , David Shih , Sung Hak Lim , Matthew R. Buckley

The second Gaia data release (Gaia-DR2) contains, beyond the astrometry, three-band photometry for 1.38 billion sources. We have used these three broad bands to infer stellar effective temperatures, Teff, for all sources brighter than G=17…