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The assembly of filamentous bundles with controlled diameters is common in biological systems and desirable for the development of nanomaterials. We discuss dynamical simulations and free energy calculations on patchy spheres with chiral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Yasheng Yang , Robert B. Meyer , Michael F. Hagan

Aqueous colloidal dispersions of silica particles become anisotropic when they are dried through evaporation. This anisotropy is generated by a uniaxial strain of the liquid dispersions as they are compressed by the flow of water toward a…

The competition between thermal fluctuations and potential forces is the foundation of our understanding of phase transitions and matter in equilibrium. Driving matter out of equilibrium allows for a new class of interactions which are…

The physical gelation of colloids produces elastic structures that are commonly used to stabilize complex fluids in multiple industries. However, the ability to control the level of elastic modulus of these materials is limited by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-21 Peng-Kai Kao , Michael J. Solomon , Mahesh Ganesan

We study the structural and thermodynamic properties of patchy particle liquids, with a special focus on the role of "color", i.e. specific interactions between individual patches. A possible experimental realization of such "chromatic"…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-22 Oleg A. Vasilyev , Boris A. Klumov , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We explore the crystallization in a colloidal monolayer on a structured template starting from a few-particle nucleus. The competition between the substrate structure and that of the growing crystal induces a new crystal growth scenario.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-09 Tim Neuhaus , Michael Schmiedeberg , Hartmut Löwen

Polyhedra and their arrangements have intrigued humankind since the ancient Greeks and are today important motifs in condensed matter, with application to many classes of liquids and solids. Yet, little is known about the thermodynamically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-25 Pablo F. Damasceno , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

Self-propelled colloidal particles exhibit rich non-equilibrium phenomena and have promising applications in fields such as drug delivery and self-assembled active materials. Previous experimental and theoretical studies have shown that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Zhiwei Peng , Raymond Kapral

Crystallization in a dense suspension of anisotropic spherical colloidal particles with a Yukawa potential is numerically investigated in a two-dimensional plane. It is found that a strong anisotropy can hinder the particles from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-22 Fu-Jun Lin , Jing-jing Liao , Bao-quan Ai

Light-activated self-propelled colloids are synthesized and their active motion is studied using optical microscopy. We propose a versatile route using different photoactive materials, and demonstrate a multiwavelength activation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-28 J. Palacci , S. Sacanna , S. -H. Kim , G. -R. Yi , D. J. Pine , P. M. Chaikin

When colloidal particles are vertically confined to a gap of between 1.3-1.6 particle diameters, they pack into buckled crystals of particles in either "up" or "down" states. Neighboring particles tend to occupy opposite states, analogous…

This review treats asymmetric colloidal particles moving through their host fluid under the action of some form of propulsion. The propulsion can come from an external body force or from external shear flow. It may also come from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-14 Thomas A. Witten , Haim Diamant

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the crystallization pathways of two exemplary systems that form the same complex crystal structure but differ fundamentally in the nature of their particle interactions. One system is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-07 Charlotte Shiqi Zhao , Domagoj Fijan , Sharon C. Glotzer

Understanding the out-of equilibrium behaviour of point defects in crystals, yields insights into the nature and fragility of the ordered state, as well as being of great practical importance. In some rare cases defects are spontaneously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-14 William T. M. Irvine , Mark J. Bowick , Paul M. Chaikin

Aggregation processes in systems of planar macromolecules and colloids drive a broad range of phenomena in natural systems and soft materials. Depending on chemical architecture, intermolecular interactions in these systems may favor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 B. Martínez-Haya , N. Morillo , A. Cuetos

Patchy colloidal model with three and four equivalent patches, confined in the attractive random porous media, undergo re-entrant gas-liquid phase separation with the possibility for the liquid phase density to approach zero. This unusual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-11 Taras Hvozd , Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Vojko Vlachy , Peter T. Cummings

It has been recently shown that a colloidal monolayer, e.g., formed at a fluid interface or by means of a suitable confining potential, exhibits anomalous collective diffusion. This is a consequence of the hydrodynamic interactions mediated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 Johannes Bleibel , Alvaro Domínguez , Martin Oettel

One of the fundamental goals of nanotechnology is to exploit selective and directional interactions between molecules to design particles that self-assemble into desired structures, from capsids, to nano-clusters, to fully formed crystals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-16 Flavio Romano , John Russo , Lukáš Kroc , Petr Šulc

Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Philip D. Nystrom , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Disklike molecules with aromatic cores spontaneously stack up in linear columns with high, one-dimensional charge carrier mobilities along the columnar axes making them prominent model systems for functional, self-organized matter. We show…