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Concurrent Speaker Detection (CSD), the task of identifying active speakers and their overlaps in an audio signal, is essential for various audio applications, including meeting transcription, speaker diarization, and speech separation.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Amit Eliav , Sharon Gannot

Spoken language identification (LID) technologies have improved in recent years from discriminating largely distinct languages to discriminating highly similar languages or even dialects of the same language. One aspect that has been mostly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-30 Andrew Titus , Jan Silovsky , Nanxin Chen , Roger Hsiao , Mary Young , Arnab Ghoshal

Transformer with self-attention has achieved great success in the area of nature language processing. Recently, there have been a few studies on transformer for end-to-end speech recognition, while its application for hybrid acoustic model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-24 Liang Lu

We propose a method for zero-resource domain adaptation of DNN acoustic models, for use in low-resource situations where the only in-language training data available may be poorly matched to the intended target domain. Our method uses a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Alberto Abad , Peter Bell , Andrea Carmantini , Steve Renals

Achieving high accuracy with low latency has always been a challenge in streaming end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. By attending to more future contexts, a streaming ASR model achieves higher accuracy but results in…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Huaibo Zhao , Yosuke Higuchi , Yusuke Kida , Tetsuji Ogawa , Tetsunori Kobayashi

The attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) speech recognition model has been widely successful in recent years. However, the joint optimization of acoustic model and language model in end-to-end manner has created challenges for text…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Shaoshi Ling , Guoli Ye , Rui Zhao , Yifan Gong

Performance degradation of an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system is commonly observed when the test acoustic condition is different from training. Hence, it is essential to make ASR systems robust against various environmental…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Ruizhi Li , Gregory Sell , Hynek Hermansky

Many end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems still rely on pre-processed frequency-domain features that are handcrafted to emulate the human hearing. Our work is motivated by recent advances in integrated learnable feature…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-19 Ludwig Kürzinger , Nicolas Lindae , Palle Klewitz , Gerhard Rigoll

Extracting and analyzing iris textures for biometric recognition has been extensively studied. As the transition of iris recognition from lab technology to nation-scale applications, most systems are facing high complexity in either time or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Longyu Ma , Chiu-Wing Sham , Chun Yan Lo , Xinchao Zhong

This paper presents a novel framework for multi-talker automatic speech recognition without the need for auxiliary information. Serialized Output Training (SOT), a widely used approach, suffers from recognition errors due to speaker…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Asahi Sakuma , Hiroaki Sato , Ryuga Sugano , Tadashi Kumano , Yoshihiko Kawai , Tetsuji Ogawa

Hand-crafted spatial features, such as inter-channel intensity difference (IID) and inter-channel phase difference (IPD), play a fundamental role in recent deep learning based dual-microphone speech enhancement (DMSE) systems. However,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-04 Xinmeng Xu , Rongzhi Gu , Yuexian Zou

Taiwanese Hakka is a low-resource, endangered language that poses significant challenges for automatic speech recognition (ASR), including high dialectal variability and the presence of two distinct writing systems (Hanzi and Pinyin).…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-27 An-Ci Peng , Kuan-Tang Huang , Tien-Hong Lo , Hung-Shin Lee , Hsin-Min Wang , Berlin Chen

In this paper, we present a novel two-pass approach to unify streaming and non-streaming end-to-end (E2E) speech recognition in a single model. Our model adopts the hybrid CTC/attention architecture, in which the conformer layers in the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Binbin Zhang , Di Wu , Zhuoyuan Yao , Xiong Wang , Fan Yu , Chao Yang , Liyong Guo , Yaguang Hu , Lei Xie , Xin Lei

This paper integrates a voice activity detection (VAD) function with end-to-end automatic speech recognition toward an online speech interface and transcribing very long audio recordings. We focus on connectionist temporal classification…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-16 Takenori Yoshimura , Tomoki Hayashi , Kazuya Takeda , Shinji Watanabe

In end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR), a model is expected to implicitly learn representations suitable for recognizing a word-level sequence. However, the huge abstraction gap between input acoustic signals and output linguistic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Yosuke Higuchi , Keita Karube , Tetsuji Ogawa , Tetsunori Kobayashi

Fundamental modelling differences between hybrid and end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems create large diversity and complementarity among them. This paper investigates multi-pass rescoring and cross adaptation based…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-26 Mingyu Cui , Jiajun Deng , Shoukang Hu , Xurong Xie , Tianzi Wang , Shujie Hu , Mengzhe Geng , Boyang Xue , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Automatic recognition of disordered and elderly speech remains a highly challenging task to date due to the difficulty in collecting such data in large quantities. This paper explores a series of approaches to integrate domain adapted SSL…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Shujie Hu , Xurong Xie , Zengrui Jin , Mengzhe Geng , Yi Wang , Mingyu Cui , Jiajun Deng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Adapters are an efficient, composable alternative to full fine-tuning of pre-trained models and help scale the deployment of large ASR models to many tasks. In practice, a task ID is commonly prepended to the input during inference to route…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Hillary Ngai , Rohan Agrawal , Neeraj Gaur , Ronny Huang , Parisa Haghani , Pedro Moreno Mengibar

We propose a novel approach to semi-supervised automatic speech recognition (ASR). We first exploit a large amount of unlabeled audio data via representation learning, where we reconstruct a temporal slice of filterbank features from past…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Shaoshi Ling , Yuzong Liu , Julian Salazar , Katrin Kirchhoff

This paper proposes a method to relax the conditional independence assumption of connectionist temporal classification (CTC)-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) models. We train a CTC-based ASR model with auxiliary CTC losses in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-11 Jumon Nozaki , Tatsuya Komatsu