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We study the existence of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system with finite radius and finite mass in the stellar dynamics case. So far, the existence of such solutions is known only under the assumption of spherical symmetry.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Rein

The kinetic motion of the stars of a galaxy is considered within the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. This model, even though unphysical, may represent a good laboratory where to study in a rigorous, mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Simone Calogero

We consider spherically symmetric steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which describe equilibrium configurations of galaxies or globular clusters. If the microscopic equation of state, i.e., the dependence of the steady state on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Tobias Ramming , Gerhard Rein

We consider a special case of the three dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system where the particles are restricted to a plane, a situation that is used in astrophysics to model extremely flattened galaxies. We prove the existence of steady states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Rein

We prove the existence and nonlinear stability of Camm type steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case. The paper demonstrates the effectiveness of an approach to the existence and stability problem for steady…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

We consider the three dimensional gravitational Vlasov Poisson system which is a canonical model in astrophysics to describe the dynamics of galactic clusters. A well known conjecture is the stability of spherical models which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Mohammed Lemou , Florian Mehats , Pierre Raphael

We study the linearized Vlasov-Poisson system around suitably stable homogeneous equilibria on $\mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{R}^d$ (for any $d \geq 1$) and establish dispersive $L^\infty$ decay estimates in the physical space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Daniel Han-Kwan , Toan T. Nguyen , Frédéric Rousset

The goal of this article is twofold. First, we investigate the linearized Vlasov-Poisson system around a family of spatially homogeneous equilibria in $\mathbb{R}^3$ (the unconfined setting). Our analysis follows classical strategies from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader , Xuecheng Wang , Klaus Widmayer

We consider a long-range interacting system of $N$ particles moving on a spherical surface under an attractive Heisenberg-like interaction of infinite range, and evolving under deterministic Hamilton dynamics. The system may also be viewed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , David Mukamel

The Vlasov-Einstein system describes the evolution of an ensemble of particles (such as stars in a galaxy, galaxies in a galaxy cluster etc.) interacting only by the gravitational field which they create collectively and which obeys…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein

Spherical stellar systems such as King models, in which the distribution function is a decreasing function of energy and depends on no other invariant, are stable in the sense of collisionless dynamics. But Weinberg showed, by a clever…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 Douglas C. Heggie , Philip G. Breen , Anna Lisa Varri

We study spherically symmetric solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the context of algebras of generalized functions. This allows to model highly concentrated initial configurations and provides a consistent setting for studying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Irina Kmit , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

We study smooth, spherically-symmetric solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson system and relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system in the plasma physical case. In particular, we construct solutions that initially possess arbitrarily small charge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Kaiwen Tan

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system in a cosmological setting and prove nonlinear stability of homogeneous solutions against small, spatially periodic perturbations in the sup-norm of the spatial mass density. This result is connected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerhard Rein

As is well known from the work of R. Glassey} and J. Schaeffer, the main energy estimates which are used in global existence results for the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system do not apply to the relativistic version of this system, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-03 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein

Using both numerical and analytical tools we study various features of static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system. In particular, we investigate the possible shapes of their mass-energy density and find that they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein

We consider two classes of steady states of the three-dimensional, gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system: the spherically symmetric Antonov-stable steady states (including the polytropes and the King model) and their plane symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein , Christopher Straub

We have performed a series of high resolution N-body experiments on a Connection Machine CM-5 in order to study the stability of collisionless self-gravitating spherical systems. We interpret our results in the framework of symplectic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Perez , J-M Alimi , J-J Aly , H. Scholl

We prove asymptotic stability of the Poisson homogeneous equilibrium among solutions of the Vlassov-Poisson system in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$. More precisely, we show that small, smooth, and localized perturbations of the Poisson…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Alexandru Ionescu , Benoit Pausader , Xuecheng Wang , Klaus Widmayer

In this thesis we study the evolution of systems of concentric shells interacting gravitationally and in the process (1) propose and implement a nearly energy-conserving numerical integration scheme for evolving the concentric spherical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-01-26 Kim A. Gargar