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A key functional block of visual navigation system for intelligent autonomous vehicles is Loop Closure detection and subsequent relocalisation. State-of-the-Art methods still approach the problem as uni-directional along the direction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Ihtisham Ali , Sari Peltonen , Atanas Gotchev

In this work, we derive dynamic output-feedback controllers that render the closed-loop system externally positive. We begin by expressing the class of discrete-time, linear, time-invariant systems and the class of dynamic controllers in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-05 Abed AlRahman Al Makdah , Fabio Pasqualetti

Negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have been extensively studied as a promising high sensitivity solid-state magnetic field sensor at room temperature. However, their use for current sensing applications is limited…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-18 Qihui Liu , Hao Chen , Fei Xie , Yuqiang Hu , Jin Zhang , Nan Wang , Lihao Wang , Yichen Liu , Yang Wang , Zhichao Chen , Lingyun Li , Jiangong Cheng , Zhenyu Wu

We present a spectroscopic system constituted by a Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) coupled to a CMOS charge sensitive preamplifier, named SIRIO, specifically designed to reach ultimate low noise levels. The SDD, with an active area of 13 mm ,…

Color centers in diamond and silicon carbide (SiC), and molecular spins through a host matrix control are promising for nanoscale quantum sensing because they can be optically addressable, coherently controllable, and placed proximate to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Jiawen Jiang , Q. Chen

We demonstrate thermal-noise-limited direct locking of a semiconductor distributed feedback (DFB) laser to a sub-1 mL volume, ultrastable optical cavity, enabling extremely compact and simple ultrastable laser systems. Using the…

One of the biggest challenges impeding the progress of Metal-Oxide-Silicon (MOS) quantum dot devices is the presence of disorder at the Si/SiO$_2$ interface which interferes with controllably confining single and few electrons. In this work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Jin-Sung Kim , Thomas M. Hazard , Andrew A. Houck , Stephen A. Lyon

In spatially distributed multiuser antenna systems, the received signal contains multiple carrier-frequency offsets (CFOs) arising from mismatch between the oscillators of transmitters and receivers. This results in a time-varying rotation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Yuanning Yu , Athina P. Petropulu , H. Vincent Poor

This paper addresses simultaneous, high-precision measurement and analysis of generic reference signals by using inexpensive commercial off-the-shelf Software Defined Radio hardware. Sine reference signals are digitally down-converted to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-12 Carsten Andrich , Alexander Ihlow , Julia Bauer , Niklas Beuster , Giovanni Del Galdo

The extension of quantum trajectory theory to incorporate realistic imperfections in the measurement of solid-state qubits is important for quantum computation, particularly for the purposes of state preparation and error-correction as well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-06 Neil P. Oxtoby , Jay Gambetta , H. M. Wiseman

Predictive wavefront control is an important and rapidly developing field of adaptive optics (AO). Through the prediction of future wavefront effects, the inherent AO system servo-lag caused by the measurement, computation, and application…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-12 Robin Swanson , Masen Lamb , Carlos Correia , Suresh Sivanandam , Kiriakos Kutulakos

Load model identification using small disturbance data is studied. It is proved that the individual load to be identified and the rest of the system forms a closed-loop system. Then, the impacts of disturbances entering the feedforward…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Shangyuan Li , Li Feng , Deqiang Gan , Zhen Wang , Wei Bao , Hao Xu

Factors like improved data availability and increasing system complexity have sparked interest in data-driven predictive control (DDPC) methods like Data-enabled Predictive Control (DeePC). However, closed-loop identification bias arises in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Rogier Dinkla , Sebastiaan Mulders , Tom Oomen , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

A lower bound on unbiased estimates of wavefront errors (WFE) is presented for the linear regime of small perturbation and active control of a high-contrast region (dark hole). Analytical approximations and algorithms for computing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Leonid Pogorelyuk , Laurent Pueyo , Jared R. Males , Kerri Cahoy , N. Jeremy Kasdin

We address the standard quantum error correction using the three-qubit bit-flip code, yet in continuous-time. This entails rendering a target manifold of quantum states globally attractive. Previous feedback designs could feature spurious…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Gerardo Cardona , Alain Sarlette , Pierre Rouchon

Single-shot measurement of the charge arrangement and spin state of a double quantum dot are reported, with measurement times down to ~ 100 ns. Sensing uses radio-frequency reflectometry of a proximal quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-27 C. Barthel , M. Kjaergaard , J. Medford , M. Stopa , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

Doppler ultrasound is widely used to monitor fetal heart rate during labor and pregnancy. Unfortunately, it is highly sensitive to fetal and maternal movements, which can cause the displacement of the fetal heart with respect to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Beatrice Federici , Ruud JG van Sloun , Massimo Mischi

Visible photonic integrated circuits underpin applications ranging from AR/VR to quantum control, yet lack a high-resolution, nondestructive diagnostic comparable to the optical frequency-domain reflectometry used in infrared silicon…

An analog crystal filter based cavity emulator is modified with reverse biased varactor diodes to provide a tuning range of around 160 Hz. The piezo drive voltage of the resonance controller is used to detune the cavity through the bias…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 S. Raman , P. Varghese , B. Chase , S. Ahmed , C. Fulz , P. Hanlet , D. Klepec

Nonlinear effects have been considered as the major limitations in coherent optical (CO) fiber transmission system. DSP based CO receiver with digital backpropagation (DBP) method has recently facilitated the compensation of fiber nonlinear…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-27 A. K. M. Sharoar Jahan Choyon , Ruhin Chowdhury