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Phylogenetic networks extend phylogenetic trees to allow for modeling reticulate evolutionary processes such as hybridization. They take the shape of a rooted, directed, acyclic graph, and when parameterized with evolutionary parameters,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-28 R. A. L. Elworth , H. A. Ogilvie , J. Zhu , L. Nakhleh

Phylogenetic networks are an extension of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of reticulate evolution events. One of the classes of networks that has gained the attention of the scientific community over the last years is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-01 Gabriel Cardona , Gerard Ribas , Joan Carles Pons

Phylogenetic networks describe the evolution of a set of taxa for which reticulate events have occurred at some point in their evolutionary history. Of particular interest is when the evolutionary history between a set of just three taxa…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-27 Shelby Cox , Elizabeth Gross , Samuel Martin

Recently there has been considerable interest in the problem of finding a phylogenetic network with a minimum number of reticulation vertices which displays a given set of phylogenetic trees, that is, a network with minimum hybrid number.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Katharina T. Huber , Simone Linz , Vincent Moulton

Driven by the need for better models that allow one to shed light into the question how life's diversity has evolved, phylogenetic networks have now joined phylogenetic trees in the center of phylogenetics research. Like phylogenetic trees,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Philippe Gambette , Katharina T. Huber

Phylogenetic networks are rooted acyclic directed graphs in which the leaves are identified with members of a set X of species. The cluster of a vertex is the set of leaves that are descendants of the vertex. A network is "distinct-cluster"…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Stephen J. Willson

Reconstructing the evolutionary past of a family of genes is an important aspect of many genomic studies. To help with this, simple operations on a set of sequences called orthology relations may be employed. In addition to being…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-03-16 K. T. Huber , G. E. Scholz

Attempting to recognize a tree inside a phylogenetic network is a fundamental undertaking in evolutionary analysis. In the last few years, therefore, tree-based phylogenetic networks, which are defined by a spanning tree called a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Momoko Hayamizu

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that are used in biology to represent reticulate or non-treelike evolution. Recently, several algorithms have been developed which aim to construct phylogenetic networks from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-05 K. T. Huber , V. Moulton

Phylogenetics is a branch of computational biology that studies the evolutionary relationships among biological entities. Its long history and numerous applications notwithstanding, inference of phylogenetic trees from sequence data remains…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-26 Mingyang Zhou , Zichao Yan , Elliot Layne , Nikolay Malkin , Dinghuai Zhang , Moksh Jain , Mathieu Blanchette , Yoshua Bengio

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that are used to represent non-tree-like evolutionary histories that arise in organisms such as plants and bacteria, or uncertainty in evolutionary histories. An…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-08 Andrew Francis , Katharina Huber , Vincent Moulton

The inference of phylogenetic networks, which model complex evolutionary processes including hybridization and gene flow, remains a central challenge in evolutionary biology. Until now, statistically consistent inference methods have been…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-14 Niels Holtgrefe , Elizabeth S. Allman , Hector Baños , Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , John A. Rhodes , Kristina Wicke

Rooted phylogenetic networks are rooted acyclic digraphs. They are used to model complex evolution where hybridization, recombination and other reticulation events play important roles. A rigorous definition of network compression is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Hongwei Yan , Louxin Zhang

Jansson and Sung showed that, given a dense set of input triplets T (representing hypotheses about the local evolutionary relationships of triplets of species), it is possible to determine in polynomial time whether there exists a level-1…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-20 Leo van Iersel , Judith Keijsper , Steven Kelk , Leen Stougie

The Dollo model for reconstructing evolutionary trees from binary characters has been proposed as a generalization of the infinite sites model, also known as the Perfect Phylogeny. In particular, the Dollo model is considered more realistic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Mauricio Soto Gomez , Gabriella Trucco

Phylogenetic networks are used to represent evolutionary scenarios in biology and linguistics. To find the most probable scenario, it may be necessary to compare candidate networks, to distinguish different networks, and to see when one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Remie Janssen , Yukihiro Murakami

Phylogenetic trees canonically arise as embeddings of phylogenetic networks. We recently showed that the problem of deciding if two phylogenetic networks embed the same sets of phylogenetic trees is computationally hard, \blue{in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Janosch Doecker , Simone Linz , Charles Semple

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees allowing for the representation of non-treelike evolutionary events such as hybridization. Typically, such networks have been analyzed based on their `level', i.e. based on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-11 Mareike Fischer , Michelle Galla , Lina Herbst , Yangjing Long , Kristina Wicke

The displayed tree phylogenetic network model is shown to sit as a natural submodel of the graphical model associated to a directed acyclic graph (DAG). This representation allows to derive a number of results about the displayed tree…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-01 Seth Sullivant

Tree Containment is a fundamental problem in phylogenetics useful for verifying a proposed phylogenetic network, representing the evolutionary history of certain species. Tree Containment asks whether the given phylogenetic tree (for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-14 Arkadiy Dushatskiy , Esther Julien , Leen Stougie , Leo van Iersel