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A new formulation of the Maxwell equations based on two vector and two scalar potentials is proposed. The use of these potentials allows the electromagnetic field equations to be written in the form of a hyperbolic system. In contrast to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Alexey N. Kudryavtsev , Sergey I. Trashkeev

Discretization of non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann Equation equations results in a system of non-linear equations with symmetric Jacobian. The Newton algorithm is the most useful tool for solving non-linear equations. It consists of solving a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay Kumar Khattri

For solving linear ill-posed problems regularization methods are required when the right hand side is with some noise. In the present paper regularized solutions are obtained by implicit iteration methods in Hilbert scales. % By exploiting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Qinian Jin , Ulrich Tautenhahn

Controllability and observability energy functions play a fundamental role in model order reduction and are inherently connected to optimal control problems. For linear dynamical systems the energy functions are known to be quadratic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Linus Balicki , Serkan Gugercin

Finding valid light paths that involve specular vertices in Monte Carlo rendering requires solving many non-linear, transcendental equations in high-dimensional space. Existing approaches heavily rely on Newton iterations in path space,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Zhimin Fan , Jie Guo , Yiming Wang , Tianyu Xiao , Hao Zhang , Chenxi Zhou , Zhenyu Chen , Pengpei Hong , Yanwen Guo , Ling-Qi Yan

Nonlinear control-affine systems described by ordinary differential equations with bounded measurable input functions are considered. The solvability of general boundary value problems for these systems is formulated in the sense of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Alexander Zuyev , Peter Benner

This work investigates the application of the Newton's method for the numerical solution of a nonlinear boundary value problem formulated through an ordinary differential equation (ODE). Nonlinear ODEs arise in various mathematical modeling…

A transient magneto-quasistatic vector potential formulation involving nonlinear material is spatially discretized using the finite element method of first and second polynomial order. By applying a generalized Schur complement the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Bernhard Kähne , Markus Clemens , Sebastian Schöps

A novel energy minimization formulation of electrostatics that allows computation of the electrostatic energy and forces to any desired accuracy in a system with arbitrary dielectric properties is presented. An integral equation for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. I. Obolensky , T. P. Doerr , R. Ray , Yi-Kuo Yu

Optimization problems in disciplines such as machine learning are commonly solved with iterative methods. Gradient descent algorithms find local minima by moving along the direction of steepest descent while Newton's method takes into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Patrick Rebentrost , Maria Schuld , Leonard Wossnig , Francesco Petruccione , Seth Lloyd

This work presents an alternative methodology for computing potentials matrix elements within the Lagrange-mesh method in momentum space. The proposed approach extends the range of treatable potentials to include previously inaccessible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Cyrille Chevalier , Joachim Viseur

In this work, a new integral equation (IE) based formulation is proposed using vector and scalar potentials for electromagnetic scattering. The new integral equations feature decoupled vector and scalar potentials that satisfy Lorentz…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Jie Li , Xin Fu , Balasubramaniam Shanker

This paper proposes a novel first-order and a novel second-order fully discrete virtual element schemes based on the scalar auxiliary variable method for the three dimensional inductionless magnetohydrodynamics problem. The backward Eular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Xianghai Zhou , Haiyan Su

We consider the standard optimistic bilevel optimization problem, in particular upper- and lower-level constraints can be coupled. By means of the lower-level value function, the problem is transformed into a single-level optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Andreas Fischer , Alain B. Zemkoho , Shenglong Zhou

The method of the lower deformation energy has been successfully used for the synthesis of mechanisms for quite a while. It has shown to be a versatile, yet powerful method for assisting in the design of mechanisms. Until now, most of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-09 V. Garcia-Marina , I. Fernandez de Bustos , G. Urkullu , M. Abasolo

We introduce tensor numerical techniques for solving optimal control problems constrained by elliptic operators in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$, with variable coefficients, which can be represented in a low rank separable form. We construct a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Boris N. Khoromskij , Britta Schmitt , Volker Schulz

The variational method is a powerful approach to solve many-body quantum problems non perturbatively. However, in the context of relativistic quantum field theory (QFT), it needs to meet 3 seemingly incompatible requirements outlined by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Antoine Tilloy

We outline a regular way for solving Maxwell's equations. We take, as the starting point, the notion of vector potentials. The rationale for introducing this notion in electrodynamics is that the set of Maxwell's equations is seemingly…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Andrew E Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B P Kosyakov

This paper presents a new low-frequency stabilization for a two-step formulation solving the full set of Maxwell's equations. The formulation is based on a electric scalar and magnetic vector potential equation using the electroquasistatic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Leon Herles , Mario Mally , Jörg Ostrowski , Sebastian Schöps , Melina Merkel

An implementation and an application of the combination of the genetic algorithm and Newton's method for solving a system of nonlinear equations is presented. The method first uses the advantage of the robustness of the genetic algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Ryuji Koshikawa , Akira Terui , Masahiko Mikawa
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