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We analyze a simple extension of the Schwinger model, which we refer to as the $p$-Schwinger model, on a de Sitter background. In this theory, the charged massless fermions carry non-unit integer charge $p$. In Minkowski space, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Jeremias Aguilera-Damia , Dionysios Anninos , Tarek Anous , Johnny Gleeson , Alan Rios Fukelman

We study a broad class of isotropic vacuum cosmologies in fourth-order gravity under the condition that the gravitational Lagrangian be scale-invariant or almost scale-invariant. The gravitational Lagrangians considered will be of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-12 H. -J. Schmidt , D. Singleton

The kinematical phase space of classical gravitational field is flat (affine) and unbounded. Because of this, field variables may tend to infinity leading to appearance of singularities, which plague Einstein's theory of gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-28 Danilo Artigas Guimarey , Jakub Mielczarek , Carlo Rovelli

We introduce a dynamical lattice regulator for Euclidean quantum field theories on a fixed hypercubic graph $\Lambda\simeq\mathbb{Z}^d$, in which the embedding $x:\Lambda\to\mathbb{R}^d$ is promoted to a dynamical field and integrated over…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-14 Tsogtgerel Gantumur

We interpret the Euclidean solution of JT de Sitter gravity as the Coleman-de Luccia instanton for the decay of the low-entropy horizon of its static patch solution into either a Big Crunch or an infinite-entropy Lorentzian de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 Sidan A , Tom Banks

We exploit a recent computation of one graviton loop corrections to the self-mass [1] to quantum-correct the field equation for a massless, conformally coupled scalar on a de Sitter background. With the obvious choice for the finite part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-02 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

A well-defined regularized path integral for Lorentzian quantum gravity in three and four dimensions is constructed, given in terms of a sum over dynamically triangulated causal space-times. Each Lorentzian geometry and its associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

For a quantum field in a curved background the choice of the vacuum state is crucial. We exhibit a vacuum state in which the expectation values of the energy and pressure allow an intuitive interpretation. We apply this general result to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carmen Molina-Paris

General covariant unimodular gravity frameworks, based on the Henneaux-Teitelboim formulation, are, in disguise, precisely $4$-form field theories corrected with higher dimension operators. In the presence of charged tensional membranes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Nemanja Kaloper

We propose a method to construct quantum theory of matter fields in a topology changing universe. Analytic continuation of the semiclassical gravity of a Lorentzian geometry leads to a non-unitary Schr\"{o}dinger equation in a Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sang Pyo Kim

Quasifree states of a linear Klein-Gordon quantum field on globally hyperbolic spacetime manifolds are considered. Using techniques from the theory of pseudodifferential operators and wavefront sets on manifolds a criterion for a state to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Junker

Recent developments in string compactifications demonstrate obstructions to the simplest constructions of low energy cosmologies with positive vacuum energy. The existence of obstacles to creating scale-separated de Sitter solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Souvik Banerjee , Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Suvendu Giri , Marjorie Schillo

We obtain semiclassical gravity solutions in the Poincar\'e fundamental domain of $(3+1)$-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime, PAdS$_4$, with a (massive or massless) Klein-Gordon field (with possibly non-trivial curvature coupling) with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Milton C. Mamani-Leqque

Free field theories on a four dimensional, globally hyperbolic spacetime, whose dynamics is ruled by a Green hyperbolic partial differential operator, can be quantized following the algebraic approach. It consists of a two-step procedure:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Claudio Dappiaggi

We construct the de Sitter QED in Coulomb gauge assuming that the quantum modes are prepared by a global apparatus which is able to determine a stable and invariant vacuum state, independent on the local coordinates. Then we proceed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-01 Ion I. Cotaescu , Cosmin Crucean

A nonlocal gravity model, which does not assume the existence of a new dimensional parameter in the action and includes a function $f(\Box^{-1} R)$, with $\Box$ the d'Alembertian operator, is considered. The model is proven to have de…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-08 E. Elizalde , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

It is shown that the ground state or vacuum to the lattice Euclidean quantum gravity is significantly different from the ground states to the well-known vacua in QED, QCD, et cetera. In the case of the lattice Euclidean quantum gravity, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-02 S. N. Vergeles

Modelling cosmic voids as spheres in Euclidean space, the notion of a de-Sitter configuration space is introduced. It is shown that a uniform distribution over this configuration space yields a power-law approximating the void size…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-02 M. C. Werner

Supergravity theories in de Sitter spacetime are known to be very constrained, and rather unnatural within String/M Theory. We revisit the seminal paper by Pilch, van Nieuwenhuizen and Sohnius, where the possible existence of a real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Nicolas Boulanger , Vasileios A. Letsios , Sylvain Thomée

We consider the perturbative treatment of the minimally coupled, massless, self-interacting scalar field in Euclidean de Sitter space. Generalizing work of Rajaraman, we obtain the dynamical mass m^2 \propto sqrt{lambda} H^2 of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Beneke , P. Moch