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There has been a proposal that infrared quantum effects of massless interacting field theories in de-Sitter space may provide time-dependent screening of the cosmological constant. As a concrete model of the proposal, we study the three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Takeo Inami , Yoji Koyama , Yu Nakayama , Mariko Suzuki

In hep-th/0506040 we discussed a classically constrained model of gravity. This theory contains known solutions of General Relativity (GR), and admits solutions that are absent in GR. Here we study cosmological implications of some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

Einstein Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory with the tangent space respecting the Lorentz symmetry. In this paper we show that the dimension of the tangent space can be larger than the dimension of the manifold and by requiring the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We give an explicitly gauge invariant canonical analysis of linearized quadratic gravity theories in three dimensions for both flat and de-Sitter backgrounds. In flat backgrounds, we also study the effects of gravitational Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-19 Ibrahim Gullu , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

Scale invariant fluctuations of metric are universal feature of quantum gravity in de Sitter spacetime. We construct an effective Lagrangian which summarizes their implications on local physics by integrating super-horizon metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

Given a Lorentzian spacetime $(M, g)$ and a non-vanishing timelike vector field $u(\lambda)$ with level surfaces $\Sigma$, one can construct on $M$ a Euclidean metric $g_E^{ab} = g^{ab} + 2 u^a u^b$. Motivated by this, we consider a class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-16 Dawood Kothawala

We propose a generalisation of the Weak Gravity Conjecture in de Sitter space by studying charged black-holes and comparing the gravitational and an abelian gauge forces. Using the same condition as in flat space, namely the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Ignatios Antoniadis , Karim Benakli

Recent no-go theorems have ruled out four-dimensional classical de Sitter vacua in heterotic string theory. On the other hand, the absence of a well-defined Wilsonian effective action and other related phenomena also appear to rule out such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Stephon Alexander , Keshav Dasgupta , Archana Maji , P. Ramadevi , Radu Tatar

We calculate quantum corrections to the entropy of four-dimensional de Sitter space induced by higher-derivative terms in the gravitational action and by one-loop effects. Employing the intertwinement in semiclassical gravity of Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-12 Nikolay Bobev , Thomas Hertog , Junho Hong , Joel Karlsson , Valentin Reys

The existence and the stability conditions for some exact relativistic solutions of special interest are studied in a higher-order modified teleparallel gravitational theory. The theory with the use of a Lagrange multiplier is equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-30 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We briefly revisit the Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution in the context of five-dimensional general relativity. We obtain a class of five-dimensional solutions of Einstein vacuum field equations into which the four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. B. Fonseca-Neto , C. Romero

In this paper we will analyse the inner product for gauge theories in de Sitter spacetime. This will be done by analysing an Euclidean version of the de Sitter metric. Thus, the de Sitter metric will be related to the metric on a…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-28 Asloob Ahmad Rather , Ashaq Hussain Sofi , Shabir Ahmad Akhoon , Anil Maini

The one-loop gravitational path integral around Euclidean de Sitter space $S^D$ has a complex phase that casts doubt on a state counting interpretation. Recently, it was proposed to cancel this phase by including an observer. We explore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Yiming Chen , Douglas Stanford , Haifeng Tang , Zhenbin Yang

We study the decomposition of the Hilbert space of quantum field theory in $(d+1)$ dimensional de Sitter spacetime into Unitary Irreducible Representations (UIRs) of its isometry group \SO$(1,d+1)$. Firstly, we consider multi-particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-26 Joao Penedones , Kamran Salehi Vaziri , Zimo Sun

Motivated by the desire to understand the causal structure of physical signals produced in curved spacetimes -- particularly around black holes -- we show how, for certain classes of geometries, one might obtain its retarded or advanced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Yi-Zen Chu

In this paper we propose a holographic duality for classical gravity on a three-dimensional de Sitter space. We first show that a pair of SU$(2)$ Chern-Simons gauge theories reproduces the classical partition function of Einstein gravity on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 Yasuaki Hikida , Tatsuma Nishioka , Tadashi Takayanagi , Yusuke Taki

The Euclidean or Bunch-Davies O(4,1) invariant 'vacuum' state of quantum fields in global de Sitter space is shown to be unstable to small perturbations, even for a massive free field with no self-interactions. There are perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-28 Paul R. Anderson , Emil Mottola

We derive the leading quantum corrections to the gravitational potentials in a de Sitter background, due to the vacuum polarization from loops of conformal fields. Our results are valid for arbitrary conformal theories, even strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 Markus B. Fröb , Enric Verdaguer

The scheme of using the Chern-Simons action to regularize the gravitational Hamiltonian constraint is extended to including the Lorentzian term in the $k=0$ cosmological model. The Euclidean term and the Lorenzian term are thus regularized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-12 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

In the de Sitter ambient space formalism the massless fields, which include the linear gravity and massless minimally coupled scalar field, can be written in terms of two separate parts: a massless conformally coupled scalar field and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-29 M. V. Takook
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