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Recently, a large number of low-mass (<0.30 M_sun) helium white dwarfs (He WDs) have been discovered as a result of several surveys campaigns such as WASP, ELM, Kepler or SDSS. The far majority of them have as companion another compact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-23 Alina G. Istrate

We present the first results from SWARMS (Sloan White dwArf Radial velocity data Mining Survey), an ongoing project to identify compact white dwarf (WD) binaries in the spectroscopic catalog of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The first object…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Carles Badenes , Fergal Mullally , Susan E. Thompson , Robert H. Lupton

As part of our search for young M dwarfs within 25 pc, we acquired high-resolution spectra of 185 low-mass stars compiled by the NStars project that have strong X-ray emission. By cross-correlating these spectra with radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Leslie Hebb , Michael C. Liu , I. Neill Reid , Andrew C. Cameron

We make use of the high photometric precision of Kepler to search for periodic modulations among 14 normal (DA- and DB-type, likely non-magnetic) hot white dwarfs (WDs). In five, and possibly up to seven of the WDs, we detect periodic, ~2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Dan Maoz , Tsevi Mazeh , Amy McQuillan

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

We have discovered a detached pair of white dwarfs (WDs) with a 12.75 min orbital period and a 1,315 km/s radial velocity amplitude. We measure the full orbital parameters of the system using its light curve, which shows ellipsoidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , J. J. Hermes , Carlos Allende Prieto , Scott J. Kenyon , D. E. Winget

We have carried out a search for co-moving stellar and substellar companions around 18 exoplanet host stars with the infrared camera MAGIC at the 2.2m Calar Alto telescope, by comparing our images with images from the all sky surveys 2MASS,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus Mugrauer , R. Neuhaeuser , T. Mazeh , E. Guenther , M. Fernandez , C. Broeg

We present the discovery of a binary system containing a white dwarf candidate using data from the LAMOST. Our analysis of the radial velocity data allowed us to determine an orbital period of approximately 0.953 days and a mass function of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Haifan Zhu , Wei Wang , Xue Lib , Jia-jia Li , Pengfu Tian

We have identified 2XMM J125556.57+565846.4, at a distance of 600 pc, as a binary system consisting of a normal star and a probable dormant neutron star. Optical spectra exhibit a slightly evolved F-type single star, displaying periodic…

LAMOST J235456.73+335625 (J2354) is a binary system hosting a $\sim 0.7~\rm M_\odot$ K dwarf and a $\sim 1.4~\rm M_\odot$ dark companion, supposedly a neutron star, in a 0.48d orbit. Here we present high- and low-resolution spectroscopy to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-06 M. A. Tucker , A. J. Wheeler , D. M. Rowan , M. E. Huber

We present a catalog of periodic stellar variability in the "Stripe 82" region of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). After aggregating and recalibrating catalog-level data from the survey, we ran a period-finding algorithm (Supersmoother)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. C. Becker , J. J. Bochanski , S. L. Hawley , Ž Ivezić , A. F Kowalski , B. Sesar , A. A. West

Extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarfs (WDs) with masses <0.25 Msun are rare objects that result from compact binary evolution. Here, we present a targeted spectroscopic survey of ELM WD candidates selected by color. The survey is 71%…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , Carlos Allende Prieto , Scott J. Kenyon

A combination of high-resolution and wide-field imaging reveals two binary stars and one triple star system among the sample of the first 11 stars with planets detected by radial velocity variations. High resolution speckle or adaptive…

We are studying the influence of stellar multiplicity on exoplanet systems, in particular systems that have been detected via radial-velocity searches. We are in particular interested in the closest companions as they would have a strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Christian Ginski , Markus Mugrauer , Christian Adam , Nikolaus Vogt , Rob van Holstein

We have selected a set of 17 visual binaries that demonstrate great inconsistency between the systemic mass obtained through Kepler's Third Law as compared to that calculated through standard mass-luminosity and mass-spectrum relationships.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-05 V. S. Tamazian , O. Y. Malkov , J. A. Docobo , D. A. Chulkov , P. P. Campo

Theories of stellar convective core overshoot can be examined through analysis of pulsating stars. Better accuracy can be achieved by obtaining external constraints such as those provided by observing pulsating stars in eclipsing binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Padraic Odesse , Catherine Lovekin

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) has recently discovered gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by merging black hole binaries. We examine whether future GW detections may identify triple companions of merging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Yohai Meiron , Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

We report a catalog of 509 pairs identified among 10403 nearby galaxies with line-of-sight velocities V_LG < 3500 km/s.We selected binary systems in accordance with two criteria (bounding and temporal), which require the physical pair of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 I. D. Karachentsev , D. I. Makarov

White dwarf main-sequence (WDMS) binaries provide important laboratories for studying binary evolution and the formation of low-mass white dwarfs. In this work, we identify 654 reliable WDMS candidates with FGK-type companions from an…

Compact Hierarchical Triples (CHT) are systems with the tertiary star orbiting the inner binary in an orbit shorter than 1000 days. CHT with an eclipsing binary as its inner binary can help us extract a multitude of information about all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-23 Ayush Moharana , K. G. Hełminiak , F. Marcadon , T. Pawar , M. Konacki , N. Ukita , E. Kambe , H. Maehara