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The primary goal of this paper is to give a precise definition and prove existence and uniqueness of multiphase quadrature domains for subharmonic functions, ensuring that the prescribed measures are supported in the interior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Pu-Zhao Kow , Henrik Shahgholian , Tomas Sjödin

We study questions of existence and uniqueness of quadrature domains using computational tools from real algebraic geometry. These problems are transformed into questions about the number of solutions to an associated real semi-algebraic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Yacin Ameur , Martin Helmer , Felix Tellander

We highlight an intrinsic connection between classical quadrature domains and the well-studied theme of removable singularities of analytic sets in several complex variables. Exploiting this connection provides a new framework to recover…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Kaushal Verma

This paper studies plane domains satisfying a quadrature identity with respect to the singular weight $\rho_0(w)=|w|^{-2}$. These are referred to as log-weighted quadrature domains (LQDs). The logarithmic singularity at $w=0$ leads to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Andrew Graven

The exact Green function is constructed for a quantum system, with known Green function, which is decorated by two delta function impurities.It is shown that when two such impurities coincide they behave as a single singular potential with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 M. L. Glasser

We show the existence and uniqueness of solutions (either local or global for small data) for an equation arising in different aspects of surface growth. Following the work of Koch and Tataru we consider spaces critical with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-24 Dirk Blomker , Marco Romito

We deal with a family of functionals depending on curvatures and we prove for them compactness and semicontinuity properties in the class of closed and bounded sets which satisfy a uniform exterior and interior sphere condition. We apply…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Giovanna Mora , Massimiliano Morini

In this work, for an equation of high even order with a fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo, a problem is studied in a rectangular domain with conjugation conditions. A criterion for the uniqueness of a solution is given. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 B. Yu. Irgashev

We present a framework for reconstructing any simply connected, bounded or unbounded, quadrature domain $\Omega$ from its quadrature function $h$. Using the Faber transform, we derive formulae directly relating $h$ to the Riemann map for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Andrew J. Graven , Nikolai G. Makarov

For a given positive integer $k$, we prove that there are at least $x^{1/2-o(1)}$ integers $d\leq x$ such that the real quadratic fields $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{d+1}),\dots,\mathbb Q(\sqrt{d+k})$ have class numbers essentially as large as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Giacomo Cherubini , Alessandro Fazzari , Andrew Granville , Vítězslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna

We give a short proof -- not relying on ideal classes or the geometry of numbers -- of a known criterion for quadratic orders to possess unique factorization.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Paul Pollack , Noah Snyder

A quadrature formula is a formula computing a definite integration by evaluation at finite points. The existence of certain quadrature formulas for orthogonal polynomials is related to interesting problems such as Waring's problem in number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Hideki Matsumura

We establish existence and various estimates of fundamental matrices and Green's matrices for divergence form, second order strongly parabolic systems in arbitrary cylindrical domains under the assumption that solutions of the systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-08-29 Sungwon Cho , Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim

The purpose of this note is to provide an alternative proof of two quadratic transformation formulas contiguous to that of Gauss using a differential equation approach.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-20 M Swathi , A K Rathie , R B Paris

The Riccati equations reducible to first-order linear equations by an appropriate change the dependent variable are singled out. All these equations are integrable by quadrature. A wide class of linear ordinary differential equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Nail H. Ibragimov

We prove a linear upper bound for the number of singular points on the boundary of a quadrature domain, improving a previously known quadratic bound due to Gustafsson \cite{Gus88}. This linear upper bound on the number of boundary double…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Rashmita , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

Given a finite family of compact subsets of the complex plane we propose a certificate of mutual non-overlapping with respect to area measure. The criterion is stated as a couple of positivity conditions imposed on a four argument…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Bjorn Gustafsson , Mihai Putinar

We announce the existence and uniqueness theorem for the scattering problem of three one-dimensional quantum particles interacting by repulsive finite pair potentials

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 A. M. Budylin , S. B. Levin

In this paper, we derive the quadratic formula as a consequence of constructively proving the existence of standard and factored forms for general form real quadratic functions. Emphasis is put on connections to graphing of corresponding…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Shawn S. Wirts

In this paper we proved a theorems of existence and uniqueness of solutions of differential equation of second order with fractional derivative in the Kipriyanov sense in lower terms. As a domain of definition of the functions we consider…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-17 M. V. Kukushkin
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