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Understanding the details of $r$-process nucleosynthesis in binary neutron star mergers (BNSM) ejecta is key to interpreting kilonova observations and identifying the role of BNSMs in the origin of heavy elements. We present a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-04 Fabio Magistrelli , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Albino Perego , David Radice

We examine the effect of spatial resolution on initial mass ejection in grid-based hydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star mergers. The subset of the dynamical ejecta with velocities greater than $\sim 0.6$c can generate an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Coleman Dean , Rodrigo Fernández , Brian D. Metzger

An electromagnetic transient powered by the radioactive decay of r-process elements, a so-called kilonova/macronova, is one of the possible observable consequences of compact binary mergers including at east one neutron star. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaomi Tanaka , Kenta Kiuchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

Extreme stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe), including Type Ic superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I), broad-line Type Ic SNe (SNe Ic-BL), and fast blue optical transients (FBOTs), are widely believed to harbor a newborn fast-spinning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-28 Rui-Chong Hu , Jin-Ping Zhu , Ying Qin , Yong Shao , Bing Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu , En-Wei Liang , Liang-Duan Liu , Bo Wang , Xin-Wen Shu , Jian-Feng Liu

Compact binary mergers are sources of gravitational waves, and can be accompanied by electromagnetic signals. We discuss the possible features in the kilonova emissions which may help distinguish the black hole - neutron star mergers from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-25 Agnieszka Janiuk , Joseph Saji , Gerardo Urrutia

When two Neutron Stars collide a multi-band electromagnetic emission, known as Kilonova (KN), follows being powered by the radioactive decay of ejecta products. In this contribution we discuss how the equation of state of dense matter,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-28 D. Barba-González , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

Revealing the temporal evolution of individual heavy elements synthesized in the merger ejecta from binary neutron star mergers not only improves our understanding of the origin of heavy elements beyond iron but also clarifies the energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-15 Meng-Hua Chen , En-Wei Liang

Black hole-neutron star mergers are among the promising gravitational-wave sources for ground-based detectors, and gravitational waves from black hole-neutron star mergers are expected to be detected in the next few years. Simultaneous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-05 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata , Masaomi Tanaka

In this paper we report on the early evolution of core-collapse supernova explosion following the birth of a magnetar with the dipolar magnetic field of B=10^{15}G and the rotational period of 2ms, which was studied by means of axisymmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Komissarov , M. V. Barkov

The mergers of neutron stars expel a heavy-element enriched fireball which can be observed as a kilonova. The kilonova's geometry is a key diagnostic of the merger and is dictated by the properties of ultra-dense matter and the energetics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Albert Sneppen , Darach Watson , Andreas Bauswein , Oliver Just , Rubina Kotak , Ehud Nakar , Dovi Poznanski , Stuart Sim

Recent detection of gravitational waves from a binary-neutron star merger (GW170817) and the subsequent observations of electromagnetic counterparts provide a great opportunity to study the physics of compact binary mergers. The optical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Masaru Shibata , Masaomi Tanaka

General-relativistic simulations of binary neutron star mergers with viscosity reveal a new outflow mechanism operating in unequal mass binaries on dynamical timescales and enabled by turbulent viscosity. These "viscous-dynamical" ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-27 David Radice , Albino Perego , Kenta Hotokezaka , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Steven A. Fromm , Luke F. Roberts

We perform radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of binary neutron star mergers in numerical relativity on the Japanese "K" supercomputer, taking into account neutrino cooling and heating by an updated leakage-plus-transfer scheme for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

Depending upon the properties of their compact remnants and the physics included in the models, simulations of neutron star mergers can produce a broad range of ejecta properties. The characteristics of this ejecta, in turn, define the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 R. T. Wollaeger , C. L. Fryer , E. A. Chase , C. J. Fontes , M. Ristic , A. L. Hungerford , O. Korobkin , R. O'Shaughnessy , A. M. Herring

The detailed observations of GW170817 proved for the first time directly that neutron star mergers are a major production site of heavy elements. The observations could be fit by a number of simulations that qualitatively agree, but can…

Here, we report the discovery of a kilonova associated with the nearby (350 Mpc) minute-duration GRB 211211A. In tandem with deep optical limits that rule out the presence of an accompanying supernova to $M_I > -13$ mag at 17.7 days…

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries are amongst promising candidates for the joint detection of electromagnetic (EM) signals with gravitational waves (GWs) and are expected to be detected in the near future. Here we study the effect of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Mukul Bhattacharya , Pawan Kumar , George Smoot

Kilonovae (KNe) are one of the fastest types of optical transients known, cooling rapidly in the first few days following their neutron-star merger origin. We show here that KN spectral features go through rapid recombination transitions,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-14 Albert Sneppen , Darach Watson , James H. Gillanders , Kasper E. Heintz

We present a detailed, 3D hydrodynamics study of the neutrino-driven winds that emerge from the remnant of a NS merger. Our simulations are performed with the Newtonian, Eulerian code FISH, augmented by a detailed, spectral neutrino leakage…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Albino Perego , Stephan Rosswog , Ruben Cabezon , Oleg Korobkin , Roger Kaeppeli , Almudena Arcones , Matthias Liebendoerfer

Neutron star mergers eject neutron-rich matter in which heavy elements are synthesised. The decay of these freshly synthesised elements powers electromagnetic transients ("macronovae" or "kilonovae") whose luminosity and colour strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Lorenzo Nativi , Mattia Bulla , Stephan Rosswog , Christoffer Lundman , Grzegorz Kowal , Davide Gizzi , Gavin Paul Lamb , Albino Perego