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When the electronic dispersion in a material is independent of momentum, it gives rise to strongly correlated flat bands, with the single particle energy, quenched. Though the notion of flat bands had been known since long, their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Madhuparna Karmakar

Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) features strongly correlated and topological phases due to its flat bands emerging near the magic angle. However, the effects of the non-Hermiticity, arising from the coupling to the environment and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Juan Pablo Esparza , Vladimir Juricic

Metallic kagome lattices are attracting significant attention as they provide a platform to explore the interplay between topology and magnetism. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) plays a key role in unraveling their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Véronique Brouet , Aaditya Vedant , Francois Bertran , Patrick Le Fèvre , Oleg Rubel

Topological entities based on bulk-boundary correspondence are ubiquitous, from conventional to higher-order topological insulators, where the protected states are typically localized at the outer boundaries (edges or corners). A less…

\textit{Holey Graphene} (HG) is a widely used graphene material for the synthesis of high-purity and highly crystalline materials. In this work, we explore the electronic properties of a periodic distribution of lattice holes, demonstrating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Abdiel de Jesús Espinosa-Champo , Gerardo G. Naumis

Hermitian bipartite models are characterized by the presence of chiral symmetry and by Lieb's theorem, which derives the number of zero-energy flat bands of the model from the imbalance of sites between its two sublattices. Here, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-29 A. M. Marques , R. G. Dias

We introduce homotopy lattice gauge fields (HLGFs), a version of gauge fields over a discretized base, based on a notion of higher parallel transport that enriches the usual parallel transport along paths on a lattice to also consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Juan Orendain , Ivan Sanchez , José A. Zapata

The design of quantum many body systems, which have to fulfill an extensive number of constraints, appears as a formidable challenge within the field of quantum simulation. Lattice gauge theories are a particular important class of quantum…

Unconventional flat band (FB) superconductivity, as observed in van der Waals heterostructures, could open promising avenues towards high-T$_c$ materials. In FBs, pairings and superfluid weight scale linearly with the interaction parameter,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-12 G. Bouzerar , M. Thumin

We show that non-Abelian vortices can exist in magnetic materials. These are singularity-free textures, are described by spin-lattice and field theory models, and we demonstrate that typical magnetic materials can be quite suitable for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 Filipp N. Rybakov , Olle Eriksson

To realize non-Abelian s-wave topological superfluid (TS) of cold Fermi gases, generally a Zeeman magnetic field larger than superfluid pairing gap is necessary. In this paper we find that using an anisotropic and spin-dependent optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Beibing Huang , Xiaosen Yang , Shaolong Wan

Flat bands are of extreme interest in a broad spectrum of fields since given by their high degeneracy, a small perturbation introduced in the system is able to push the ground state in the direction of an ordered phase of interest. Hence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-15 Nóra Kucska , Zsolt Gulácsi

Topological effects manifest in a variety of lattice geometries. While square lattices, due to their simplicity, have been used for models supporting nontrivial topology, several exotic topological phenomena such as Dirac points, Weyl…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Samarth Sriram , Sashank Kaushik Sridhar , Avik Dutt

We construct generalized Hofstadter models that possess "color-entangled" flat bands and study interacting many-body states in such bands. For a system with periodic boundary conditions and appropriate interactions, there exist gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-29 Ying-Hai Wu , J. K. Jain , Kai Sun

Extensive recent research on Lieb and kagome lattices highlights their unique physics characterized by the coexistence of Dirac points, van Hove singularities, and flat bands. In these models, flat bands are typically pinned at the center…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Amrita Mukherjee , Bahadur Singh

Materials with non-trivial lattice geometries allow for the creation of exotic states of matter like topologically insulating states. Therefore searching for such materials is an important aspect of current research in solid-state physics.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 O. Dutta , A. Przysiezna , M. Lewenstein

Flat-band systems are highly sensitive to external perturbations, providing a route to study unconventional localization, transport, and spin physics. Lieb lattice, a two-dimensional geometry with an inherent flat band, exemplifies this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-29 Nana Chang , Xiaoji Zhou

We present a thorough tight-binding analysis of the band structure of a wide variety of lattices belonging to the class of honeycomb and Kagome systems including several mixed forms combining both lattices. The band structure of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Cyrille Barreteau , Francois Ducastelle , Talal Mallah

Orbital degree of freedom plays a fundamental role in understanding the unconventional properties in solid state materials. Experimental progress in quantum atomic gases has demonstrated that high orbitals in optical lattices can be used to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-22 Xiaopeng Li , W. Vincent Liu

Recent theoretical studies of various strongly-correlated systems in condensed matter physics reveal that the lattice gauge theory(LGT) developed in high-energy physics is quite a useful tool to understand physics of these systems.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui