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Semiconductor alloys exhibit a strong dependence of effective thermal conductivity on measurement frequency. So far this quasi-ballistic behaviour has only been interpreted phenomenologically, providing limited insight into the underlying…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-13 Bjorn Vermeersch , Jesus Carrete , Natalio Mingo , Ali Shakouri

It is a matter of current debate whether the gate-tunable superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene is phonon-mediated or arises from electron-electron interactions. The recent observation of the strong coupling of electrons to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-20 Glenn Wagner , Yves H. Kwan , Nick Bultinck , Steven H. Simon , S. A. Parameswaran

We study the shift of the the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in ferromagnetic-superconducting bi-layers and in a superconducting film supplied a square array of ferromagnetic dots. We find that the transition temperature in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery L. Pokrovsky , Hongduo Wei

The thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It is found that the thermal conductivity of SiNWs can be reduced exponentially by isotopic defects at room temperature. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Nuo Yang , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

We present a calculation of the lattice thermal conductivity of Si-Ge nanowires (NWs), based on solving the Boltzmann transport equation by the Monte Carlo method of sampling the phonon mean free paths. We augment the previous work with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Upadhyaya , Z. Aksamija

Nanostructured semiconducting alloys obtain ultra-low thermal conductivity as a result of the scattering of phonons with a wide range of mean-free-paths (MFPs). In these materials, long-MFP phonons are scattered at the nanoscale boundaries…

The thermal conductivity of Sr2RuO4 along the least conducting direction perpendicular to the RuO2 plane has been studied down to 0.3 K. In this configuration the phonons remain the dominant heat carriers down to the lowest temperature, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Suzuki , M. A. Tanatar , Z. Q. Mao , Y. Maeno , T. Ishiguro

Type-I clathrate solids have attracted significant interest due to their ultralow thermal conductivities and subsequent promise for thermoelectric applications, yet the mechanisms underlying these properties are not well understood. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-30 Dipti Jasrasaria , Timothy C. Berkelbach

We describe nonlinear phonon-thermoelectric devices where charge current and electronic and phononic heat currents are coupled, driven by voltage and temperature biases, when phonon-assisted inelastic processes dominate the transport. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-31 Jian-Hua Jiang , Manas Kulkarni , Dvira Segal , Yoseph Imry

We apply noise thermometry to characterize charge and thermoelectric transport in single InAs nanowires (NWs) at a bath temperature of 4.2 K. Shot noise measurements identify elastic diffusive transport in our NWs with negligible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 E. S. Tikhonov , D. V. Shovkun , V. S. Khrapai , D. Ercolani , F. Rossella , M. Rocci , L. Sorba , S. Roddaro

This paper presents a semiclassical model for the anisotropic thermal transport in III-V semiconductor superlattices (SLs). An effective interface rms roughness is the only adjustable parameter. Thermal transport inside a layer is described…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 S. Mei , I. Knezevic

We study the low temperature thermal conductivity of single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides. In the low temperature regime where heat is carried primarily through transport of electrons, thermal conductivity is linked to electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Parijat Sengupta

We investigate nonequilibrium steady states in a class of one-dimensional diffusive systems that can attain negative absolute temperatures. The cases of a paramagnetic spin system, a Hamiltonian rotator chain and a one-dimensional discrete…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 Marco Baldovin , Stefano Iubini

We report on extended investigation of the thermal transport and acoustical properties on hard carbon samples obtained by pressurization of C60 fullerene. Structural investigations performed by different techniques on the same samples…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. Lasjaunias , M. Saint-Paul , A. Bilusic , A. Smontara , S. Gradecak , A. M. Tonejc , A. Tonejc , N. Kitamura

In the design of materials with low lattice thermal conductivity, compounds with high density, low speed of sound, and complexity at either the atomic, nano- or microstructural level are preferred. The layered compound Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ defies…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-05 Wanyue Peng , Guido Petretto , Gian-Marco Rignanese , Geoffroy Hautier , Alexandra Zevalkink

We investigate the thermal conductivity in the armchair and zigzag MoS$_{2}$ nanoribbons, by combining the non-equilibrium Green's function approach and the first-principles method. A strong orientation dependence is observed in the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-12 Jin-Wu Jiang , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

An ultralow lattice thermal conductivity of 0.14 W$\cdot$ m$^{-1} \cdot$ K$^{-1}$ along the $\vec b$ axis of As$_2$Se$_3$ single crystals was obtained at 300 K by first-principles calculations involving the density functional theory and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-18 Robert L. González-Romero , Alex Antonelli , Anderson S. Chaves , Juan J. Meléndez

Low dimensional structures have demonstrated improved thermoelectric (TE) performance because of a drastic reduction in their thermal conductivity, {\kappa}l. This has been observed for a variety of materials, even for traditionally poor…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-31 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

The mechanisms causing the reduction in lattice thermal conductivity in highly P- and B-doped Si are looked into in detail. Scattering rates of phonons by point defects, as well as by electrons, are calculated from first principles. Lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Bonny Dongre , Jesús Carrete , Shihao Wen , Jinlong Ma , Wu Li , Natalio Mingo , Georg K. H. Madsen

Phonon size effects induce ballistic transport in nanomaterials, challenging Fourier's law. Nondiffusive heat transport is captured by the Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation (BTE), commonly solved under the relaxation time approximation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Giuseppe Romano
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