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Self-seeding schemes, consisting of two undulators with a monochromator in between, aim to reduce the bandwidth of SASE X-ray FELs. We recently proposed a new method of monochromatization exploiting a single crystal in Bragg-transmission…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

We describe an IFEL interaction driven by a guided broadband THz source to compress a relativistic electron bunch and synchronize it with an external laser pulse. A high field near single-cycle THz pulse, generated via optical rectification…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 E. Curry , S. Fabbri , P. Musumeci , A. Gover

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL.EU) will provide as-yet-unrivaled peak brilliance and ultra-short pulses of spatially coherent X-rays with a pulse length of less than 100 fs in the energy range between 0.25 and 25 keV. The high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Jolanta Sztuk-Dambietz , Steffen Hauf , Andreas Koch , Markus Kuster , Monica Turcato

Modern x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) produce x-ray pulses of exceptional transverse coherence. This is due largely to the process of optical guiding by which the radiation is both refractively guided by the bunched electron beam and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 River R. Robles , Gabriel Marcus , Zhirong Huang

The laser invention more than fifty years ago was a major scientific revolution. Among the different possible gain media, the Free Electron Lasers (FEL) uses free electrons in the periodic permanent magnetic field of an undulator, covering…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 ME Couprie

Free Electron Lasers (FELs) are a solution for providing intense, coherent and bright radiation in the hard X-ray regime. Due to the low wall-plug efficiency of FEL facilities, it is crucial and additionally very useful to develop complete…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Arya Fallahi , Alireza Yahaghi , Franz X. Kärtner

Various scientific and industrial researches such as spectroscopy and advanced nano-technologies have been demanding high flux and fully coherent EUV and X-ray radiation. These demands can be commendably satisfied with a MHz-level…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Xiaofan Wang , Chao Feng , Bart Faatz , Weiqing Zhang , Zhentang Zhao

The possibility of constructing terawatt (TW) x-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) has been discussed using novel superconducting helical undulators [5]. In this paper, we consider the conditions necessary for achieving powers in excess of 1…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 H. P. Freund , P. J. M. van der SLot

We propose a new model for description of electrons beam dynamics in Free Electron Laser (FEL) undulator, based on the method of linear time-dependent invariants of quantum-mechanical charge particle. The magnetic field has periodic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-26 A. Angelow , D. Trifonov , V. Angelov , H. Hristov

X-ray free electron lasers will be constructed in this decade, both at SLAC in the form of the so-called Linac Coherent Light Source as well as at DESY, where the so-called TESLA XFEL laboratory uses techniques developed for the design of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Ringwald

Over the last decade, external seeded free electron lasers (FELs) have achieved significant advancements across various disciplines, progressively establishing themselves as indispensable tools in fields ranging from fundamental science to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-11-18 Li Zeng , Chao Feng , Xiaofan Wang , Huaiqian Yi , Weiqing Zhang

X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) can provide X-ray light with about four order of magnitude higher flux than synchrotron radiation. Pulse light from XFEL interacts with the target and the resulting photons are collected by detectors. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-13 Shuo Zhang , Jing-Kai Xia , Xu-Dong Ju

The LEUTL FEL at the APS has achieved gain at 530 nm with peak beam current \~100 A. In an effort to push to 120 nm and beyond, we have designed and are commissioning a bunch compressor to increase the peak current to 600 A or more. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Borland , John Lewellen , Steve Milton

We demonstrate a novel experimental implementation to strongly align molecules at full repetition rates of free-electron lasers. We utilized the available in-house laser system at the coherent x-ray imaging beamline at the Linac Coherent…

In order to meet requirements of the synchrotron radiation users, a fully coherent VUV free electron laser (FEL) has been preliminarily designed. One important goal of this design is that the radiation wavelength can be easily tuned in a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Li He-Ting , Jia Qi-Ka

We present measurements of two-color X-ray free electron laser (FEL) pulses generated with a novel scheme utilizing a sextupole magnet. The sextupole, in combination with a standard orbit control tool, is used to suppress the radiation from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Philipp Dijkstal , Alexander Malyzhenkov , Sven Reiche , Eduard Prat

A superconducting (SC) linac is expected to lead to outstanding discoveries in various scientific fields because its beam current is a few orders of magnitude larger than in a normal-conducting linac. However, the widespread use of SC linac…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Miho Shimada

Several methods have been proposed in the literature to improve Free Electron Laser output by transforming the electron phase-space before entering the FEL interaction region. By utilising `beam by design' with novel undulators and other…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 J. R. Henderson , L. T. Campbell , B. W. J. McNeil