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In this paper we discuss a method for nondestructive measurements of the longitudinal profile of sub-picosecond electron bunches for X-Ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs). The method is based on the detection of the Coherent Synchrotron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Geloni , E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) have been proven to generate short and powerful radiation pulses allowing for a wide class of novel experiments. If an XFEL facility supports the generation of two X-ray pulses with different wavelengths…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-05 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Tommaso Mazza , Michael Meyer , Evgeni Saldin , Svitozar Serkez

We report our comparison study on the first stage electron bunch compression schemes at 750 MeV using a conventional and a double C-chicane for the X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) under development for the Matter-Radiation Interactions in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Haoran Xu , Leanne D. Duffy , Quinn R. Marksteiner , Petr M. Anisimov

Combining an x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) with high power laser drivers enables the study of phase transitions, equation-of-state, grain growth, strength, and transformation pathways as a function of pressure to 100s GPa along different…

A review of electron beam bunching methods and new bunching methods are presented. Linear accelerator, storage ring and buncher technologies offer high-beam quality and short bunches necessary for operation of high efficiency, high-power,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. G. Bessonov

X-ray free electron lasers (XFEL) create femtosecond X-ray pulses with high brightness and high longitudinal coherence allowing to extend X-ray spectroscopy and scattering techniques into the ultrafast time-domain. These X-rays are a…

Laser-plasma wakefield acceleration (LWFA) offers ultrahigh accelerating gradients in compact setups, but the complex non-linear nature of the process makes it challenging to generate high-quality beams. Injection of electron bunches from…

Due to their ultra-short duration and peak currents in the kA range, laser-wakefield accelerated electron bunches are promising drivers for ultrafast X-ray generation in compact free-electron-lasers (FELs), Thomson-scattering or betatron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 M. Heigoldt , S. I. Bajlekov , A. Popp , K. Khrennikov , J. Wenz , S. W. Chou , B. Schmidt , S. M. Hooker , S. Karsch

For the development of the X-ray Free Electron Lasers test facility (SXFEL) at SINAP, ultra-short bunch is the crucial requirement for excellent lasing performance. It's a big challenge for deflecting cavity to measure the length of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 Jian-Hao Tan , Qiang Gu , Wen-Cheng Fang , De-Chun Tong , Zhen-Tang Zhao

The European XFEL will operate nominally at 17.5 GeV in SP (short pulse) mode with 0.65 ms long bunch train and 10 Hz repetition rate. A possible upgrade of the linac to CW (continuous wave) or LP (long pulse) modes with a corresponding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Brinkmann , E. A. Schneidmiller , J. Sekutowicz , M. V. Yurkov

In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate tunable coherent X-ray radiation for future light source applications. This scheme uses an energy chirped electron beam, a laser modulator, a laser chirper and two bunch compressors to generate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ji Qiang , Juhao Wu

The simplest high gain free electron laser (FEL) amplifier concept is proposed. A klystron amplifier has the useful property that the various electronic processes take place in separate portions of the amplifier, rather than overlapping as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

The production of X-ray radiation with a high degree of circular polarization constitutes an important goal at XFEL facilities. A simple scheme to obtain circular polarization control with crossed undulators has been proposed so far. In its…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-01-24 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

The magnetic gap of the baseline XFEL undulators can be varied mechanically for wavelength tuning. In particular, the wavelength range 0.1 nm - 0.4 nm can be covered by operating the European XFEL with the SASE2 undulator. The length of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

We presented a novel concept of longitudinal bunch train compression capable of manipulating relativistic electron beam in range of hundreds of meters. This concept has the potential to compress the electron beam with a high ratio and raise…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 An Li , Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Qiang Gao , Liuyuan Zhou , Huaibi Chen

Free Electron Lasers (FEL) are commonly regarded as the potential key application of laser wakefield accelerators (LWFA). It has been found that electron bunches exiting from state-of-the-art LWFAs exhibit a normalized 6-dimensional beam…

The low-gain free-electron laser (FEL) oscillators are cutting-edge tools to produce fully coherent radiation in the spectral region from terahertz to vacuum ultraviolet, and potentially in hard X-ray. In this paper, it is proposed to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Kai Li , Haixiao Deng

The generation of X-rays and {\gamma}-rays based on synchrotron radiation from free electrons, emitted in magnet arrays such as undulators, forms the basis of much of modern X-ray science. This approach has the drawback of requiring very…

Free-electron lasers (FELs) over virtually the entire electromagnetic spectrum from microwaves through ultraviolet through hard x-rays that are either seeded or start from noise. FELs can produce a variety of different optical polarizations…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 H. P. Freund , P. J. M. van der Slot