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Related papers: Cosmic Reionization on Computers: The Evolution of…

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Recent observations and analyses of absorption in quasar spectra suggest a rapid drop in the mean free path (MFP) at the late stage of reionization at $z\sim6$. We use the Cosmic Reionization on Computers simulation to examine potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-30 Huanqing Chen , Jiawen Fan , Camille Avestruz

Measurements of the mean free path of ionizing photons from high-redshift quasar spectra at $z \sim 5$-$6$ constrain the reionization history, but interpreting them requires modeling the kiloparsec-scale clumping that large-volume…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Hurum Maksora Tohfa , Christopher Cain , Matthew McQuinn , Anson D'Aloisio

Recent measurements of the ionizing photon mean free path (MFP) based on composite quasar spectra may point to reionization ending at $z<6$. These measurements are challenging because they rely on assumptions about the proximity zones of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Joshua T. Roth , Anson D'Aloisio , Christopher Cain , Bayu Wilson , Yongda Zhu , George D. Becker

We use the Aurora radiation-hydrodynamical simulations to study the mean free path (MFP) for hydrogen ionizing photons during the epoch of reionization. We directly measure the MFP by averaging the distance 1 Ry photons travel before…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Alireza Rahmati , Joop Schaye

The mean free path of ionizing photons, $\lambda_{\rm mfp}$, is a critical parameter for modeling the intergalactic medium (IGM) both during and after reionization. We present direct measurements of $\lambda_{\rm mfp}$ from QSO spectra over…

The mean free path of ionizing photons, $\lambda_{\rm mfp}$, is a key factor in the photoionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM). At $z \gtrsim 5$, however, $\lambda_{\rm mfp}$ may be short enough that measurements towards QSOs are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 George D. Becker , Anson D'Aloisio , Holly M. Christenson , Yongda Zhu , Gábor Worseck , James S. Bolton

Recent measurements of the mean free path (MFP) of ionizing photons at $z=6$ find that it is significantly shorter than extrapolations from lower $z$. This has a substantial impact on the topology of reionization and thus the prospects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Michael M. Wyatt , Steven R. Furlanetto , Mary H. Minasyan

Recent determinations of the mean free path of ionising photons (mfp) in the intergalactic medium (IGM) at $\rm z=6$ are lower than many theoretical predictions. To gain insight into this issue, we investigate the evolution of the mfp in…

The recent measurement of an ionising mean free path $\lambda_{\text{mfp}}<1$ pMpc at $z=6$ challenges our understanding of the small-scale structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at the end of reionisation. We introduce a new method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Sarah E. I. Bosman

Measurements of the mean free path of Lyman-continuum photons in the intergalactic medium during the epoch of reionization can help constrain the nature of the sources as well as sinks of hydrogen-ionizing radiation. A recent approach to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Sindhu Satyavolu , Girish Kulkarni , Laura C. Keating , Martin G. Haehnelt

One of the most sought-after signatures of reionization is a rapid increase in the ionizing background (usually measured through the Lyman-alpha optical depth toward distant quasars). Conventional wisdom associates this with the "overlap"…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven Furlanetto , Andrei Mesinger

Extremely large opaque troughs in the Lyman-alpha forest have been interpreted as a sign of an extended reionization process below z~6. Such features are impossible to reproduce with simple models of the intergalactic ionizing background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto

We use large-scale simulations to investigate the morphology of reionization during the final, overlap phase. Our method uses an efficient three-dimensional smoothing technique which takes into account the finite mean free path due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-27 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Tom Abel

The mean free path of ionizing photons ($\lambda_\mathrm{mfp}^{912}$) in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is a crucial quantity in modelling the ionization state of IGM and the extragalactic ultraviolet background (EUVB), and is widely used…

Lyman limit systems (LLSs) are dense hydrogen clouds with high enough HI column densities to absorb Lyman continuum photons emitted from distant quasars. Their high column densities imply an origin in dense environments; however, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 Jiawen Fan , Hanjue Zhu , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The variations in Ly$\alpha$ forest opacity observed at $z>5.3$ between lines of sight to different background quasars are too strong to be caused by fluctuations in the density field alone. The leading hypothesis for the cause of this…

We study the process of cosmic reionization and estimate the ionizing background in the IGM using the Lyman series absorption in the spectra of the four quasars at 5.7<z<6.3 discovered by the SDSS. We derive the evolution of the ionizing…

Recent observations have shown that the scatter in opacities among coeval segments of the Lyman-alpha forest increases rapidly at z > 5. In this paper, we assess whether the large scatter can be explained by fluctuations in the ionizing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-27 Anson D'Aloisio , Matthew McQuinn , Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto

The ionizing background of cosmic hydrogen is an important probe of the sources and absorbers of ionizing radiation in the post-reionization universe. Previous studies show that the ionization rate should be very sensitive to changes in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Joseph A. Muñoz , S. Peng Oh , Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto

We combine high resolution hydrodynamical simulations with an intermediate resolution, dark matter only simulation and an analytical model for the growth of ionized regions to estimate the large scale distribution and redshift evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Ewald Puchwein , Martin G. Haehnelt , James S. Bolton
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