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We show that a recently discovered non-perturbative field-theoretical mechanism giving mass to elementary fermions, is also capable of generating a mass for the electro-weak bosons and can thus be used as a viable alternative to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Giancarlo Rossi

Starting from the unmixed Lagrangian, the electro-weak radiative corrections are recomputed using symmetrical generalised functions. All gauge bosons acquire an indeterminate mass. Electro-weak mixing is obtained by diagonalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. J. Lodder

A model of interaction of massless vector and spinor fields is considered. With the use of Bogolyubov quasi-average method we study a possibility of a dynamical breaking of the initial symmetry. Assuming the existence of effective cut-off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Arbuzov

We show explicitly that massive, Abelian, vector, just like (properly defined) massive tensor, fields limit smoothly to their massless, gauge, versions: they emit only maximal helicity radiation and mediate Coulomb and (special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-28 S. Deser

This is the first of two companion papers where we prove that the recently discovered non perturbative mechanism capable of giving mass to elementary fermions, in the presence of weak interactions can also generate a mass for the $W$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Giancarlo Rossi

Postulating that all massless elementary fields have conformal scaling symmetry removes a conflict between gravitational theory and the standard model of elementary quantum fields. If the scalar field essential to SU(2) symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-06 R. K. Nesbet

In an Euclidean SU(2) $\otimes$ U(1) gauge theory without fermions, we identify scalar-field variables, functionals of the gauge fields and coming in different representations of isospin, which (i) are of mass dimension one in $d=4$, (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 M. Stingl

We study interaction of a fermion field $\psi$ with a scalar field $\phi$ and analyze the spectrum of the theory obtained in this way. It is shown that due to non-perturbative dynamics in the hidden fermion sector, $\phi$ develops a vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

A perturbative SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y electroweak theory containing W, Z, photon, ghost, lepton and quark fields, but no Higgs or other fields, gives masses to W, Z and the non-neutrino fermions by means of an unconventional choice for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Angus F. Nicholson , Dallas C. Kennedy

We investigate conformally extended Standard Model with a hidden scalar $\phi$. It is shown that due to non-perturbative dynamics in the hidden sector, $\phi$ develops a vacuum expectation value (vev) in the form of a mass gap which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

The spontaneous symmetry breaking for the massless scalar field naturally arises from the framework of the effective theory (the non-minimal coupling of gravity to a scalar field). A magic key ingredient is to add the large vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Suppanat Supanyo , Monsit Tanasittikosol , Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Lunchakorn Tannukij

In the original version of the theory, the driving mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking was identified in the pure scalar sector. However, this old idea requires a heavy Higgs particle that, after the discovery of the 125 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-03 Paolo Cea , Maurizio Consoli , Leonardo Cosmai

We study the classical dynamics of the Abelian Higgs model employing an asymptotic multiscale expansion method, which uses the ratio of the Higgs to the gauge field amplitudes as a small parameter. We derive an effective nonlinear…

To investigate the mass generating problem without Higgs mechanism we present a model in which a new scalar gauge coupling is naturally introduced. Because of the existence of production and annihilation for particles in quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-09 ChiYi Chen

Whether there exists a massive electroweak (EW) theory, without a Higgs spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism, that is gauge invariant and renormalizable is investigated. A Stueckelberg formalism for massive $W$ and $Z$ bosons is used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-19 J. W. Moffat

We find a large class of quantum gauge models with massless fermions where the coupling to the gauge fields is not chirally symmetric and which nevertheless do not suffer from gauge anomalies. To be specific we study two dimensional Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Edwin Langmann

We apply in a simple model derived from quadratic $\mathcal{R}^2$ gravity the technique of Dyson-Schwinger equations to solve for its corresponding quantum theory. Particularly, we solve the classical equations of motion to get a solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-29 Sayantan Choudhury , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

We derive a set of gauge independent gap equations for Higgs boson and vector boson masses for the SU(2) Higgs model in three dimensions. The solutions can be associated with the Higgs phase and the symmetric phase, respectively. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Buchmuller , O. Philipsen

The gauge-Higgs unification theory identifies the zero mode of the extra dimensional component of the gauge field as the usual Higgs doublet. Since this degree of freedom is the Wilson line phase, the Higgs does not have the mass term nor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoyuki Haba , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

LHC results do not confirm conventional natural solutions to the Higgs mass hierarchy problem, motivating alternative interpretations where a hierarchically small weak scale is generated from a dimension-less quantum dynamics. We propose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-25 Kristjan Kannike , Giulio Maria Pelaggi , Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia