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We propose and demonstrate a compact acoustic retroreflector that reroutes probing signals back towards the source with minimal scattering. Gradient refractive index (GRIN) acoustic metamaterials, based on Archimedean spiral structures, are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-24 Yangyang Fu , Junfei Li , Yangbo Xie , Chen Shen , Yadong Xu , Huanyang Chen , Steven A. Cummer

This work presents a gradient index device for insulating from vibrations a circular area of a thin plate. The gradient of the refractive index is achieved by locally changing the thickness of the plate, exploiting in this way the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alfonso Climente , Daniel Torrent , José Sánchez-Dehesa

Electromagnetic metamaterials, made from arrangements of subwavelength sized structures, can be used to manipulate radiation. Designing metamaterials that have a positive refractive index along one axis and a negative refractive index along…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-07 Imran Mohamed , Giampaolo Pisano , Ming Wah Ng

We present the antenna design for a radio interferometer, the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager, together with its beam pattern measurement. Our aim was to develop a low-cost system with high aperture efficiency and low ground-spill across the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-12 C. M. Holler , R. E. Hills , M. E. Jones , K. Grainge , T. Kaneko

This work presents the radiation performance of open-ended circular-waveguide probe antennas that have been miniaturized by the introduction of thin metamaterial liners. The liners introduce an HE$_{11}$ mode well below the natural cutoff…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-19 Justin G. Pollock , Ashwin K. Iyer

We propose a general method for designing wideband matching tapers in inhomogeneous media where phase velocity is coupled to the taper impedance profile. Such tapers are used to match wideband gradient index (GRIN) lens antennas. To…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Wei wang , Nicolas Garcia , Jonathan Chisum

The next generations of ground-based cosmic microwave background experiments will require polarisation sensitive, multichroic pixels of large focal planes comprising several thousand detectors operating at the photon noise limit. One…

The use of cylindrical elastic shells as elements in acoustic metamaterial devices is demonstrated through simulations and underwater measurements of a cylindrical-to-plane wave lens. Transformation acoustics (TA) of a circular region to a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Alexey S. Titovich , Michael R. Haberman , Andrew N. Norris

Spatial gradients in refractive index have been used extensively in acoustic metamaterial applications to control wave propagation through phase delay. This study reports the design and experimental realization of an acoustic gradient index…

Lens-based beam-forming antennas offer a low-power, low-cost alternative to hybrid beamforming antenna arrays. They are ideally suited to millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems due to their native beam-space operation and angular selectivity…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Wenlong Bai , Jonathan Chisum

Ultrathin optical limiters are needed to protect light sensitive components in miniaturized optical systems. However, it has proven challenging to achieve a sufficiently low optical limiting threshold. In this work, we theoretically show…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-13 Yuqi Zhao , Hamidreza Chalabi , Edo Waks

CMOS-compatible short- and mid-wave infrared emitters are highly coveted for the monolithic integration of silicon-based photonic and electronic integrated circuits to serve a myriad of applications in sensing and communications. In this…

As the frequency range of electromagnetic wave communication continues to expand and the integration of integrated circuits increases, electromagnetic waves emitted by on-chip antennas are prone to scattering from electronic components,…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-15 Hanchuan Chen , Fei Sun , Yichao Liu , Shuai Zhang , Hongming Fei , Zhihui Chen

Spaceplates have emerged in the context of nonlocal metasurfaces, enabling the compression of optical systems by minimizing the required empty space between their components. In this work, we design and analyze spaceplates that support…

We propose and demonstrate subwavelength grating (SWG) metamaterial waveguides and ring resonators on a silicon nitride platform for the first time. The SWG waveguide is engineered such that a large overlap of 53% of the Bloch mode with the…

Most optical systems involve a combination of lenses separated by free-space regions where light acquires the required angle-dependent phase delay for a certain functionality. Very recently, flat-optics structures have been proposed to…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-28 Aobo Chen , Francesco Monticone

There has been substantial interest in miniaturizing optical systems by flat optics. However, one essential optical component, free space, fundamentally cannot be substituted with conventional local flat optics with space-dependent transfer…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-11 Cheng Guo , Haiwen Wang , Shanhui Fan

Space-time modulation-based metamaterials have recently spurred considerable interest, owing to the fundamental addition of the time dimension to the medium parameters, and resulting novel properties and potential applications. However, the…

Designing beam splitting structures with wide branching angles is of great significance. The branching angle of conventional Y-junctions is limited. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of utilizing gradient index (GRIN) lenses…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-16 S. Hadi Badri , M. M. Gilarlue , S. G. Gavgani

This study presents a prospective concept of a mechanically reconfigurable Gradient Index (GRIN) lens for focusing and beamforming applications. The lens is formed by corrugated layers, each realizing a refractive index profile expressed in…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-27 K. Kaboutari , X. Liu , A. Abraray , P. Pinho , S. Shen , S. Maslovski