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A parametric, hybrid reduced order model approach based on the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition with both Galerkin projection and interpolation based on Radial Basis Functions method is presented. This method is tested against a case of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Sokratia Georgaka , Giovanni Stabile , Kelbij Star , Gianluigi Rozza , Michael J Bluck

Reduced order models (ROM) can represent spatiotemporal processes in significantly fewer dimensions and can be solved many orders faster than their governing partial differential equations (PDEs). For example, using a proper orthogonal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Shane X. Coffing , John Tipton , Arvind T. Mohan , Darren Engwirda

The use of spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) to construct low-order models for broadband turbulent flows is explored. The choice of SPOD modes as basis vectors is motivated by their optimality and space-time coherence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Tianyi Chu , Oliver T. Schmidt

An adaptive approach to using reduced-order models as surrogates in PDE-constrained optimization is introduced that breaks the traditional offline-online framework of model order reduction. A sequence of optimization problems constrained by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Matthew J. Zahr , Charbel Farhat

Reduced-order modeling (ROM) commonly refers to the construction, based on a few solutions (referred to as snapshots) of an expensive discretized partial differential equation (PDE), and the subsequent application of low-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Martin Hess , Alessandro Alla , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza , Max Gunzburger

This article presents a general reduced order model (ROM) framework for addressing fluid dynamics problems involving time-dependent geometric parametrisations. The framework integrates Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Empirical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-07 J. R. Bravo , G. Stabile , M. Hess , J. A. Hernandez , R. Rossi , G. Rozza

High-fidelity simulation of nonequilibrium plasmas -- crucial to applications in electric propulsion, hypersonic re-entry, and astrophysical flows -- requires state-specific collisional-radiative (CR) kinetic models, but these come at a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Ivan Zanardi , Alessandro Meini , Alberto Padovan , Daniel J. Bodony , Marco Panesi

We present a novel reduced order model (ROM) approach for parameterized time-dependent PDEs based on modern learning. The ROM is suitable for multi-query problems and is nonintrusive. It is divided into two distinct stages: A nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Nikolaj T. Mücke , Sander M. Bohté , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

In feedback flow control, one of the challenges is to develop mathematical models that describe the fluid physics relevant to the task at hand, while neglecting irrelevant details of the flow in order to remain computationally tractable. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Zhanhua Ma , Sunil Ahuja , Clarence W. Rowley

Reduced-order models (ROMs) provide a powerful means of synthesizing dynamic walking gaits on legged robots. Yet this approach lacks the formal guarantees enjoyed by methods that utilize the full-order model (FOM) for gait synthesis, e.g.,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Sergio A. Esteban , Max H. Cohen , Adrian B. Ghansah , Aaron D. Ames

We present a low-order modeling technique for actuated flows based on the regularization of an inverse problem. The inverse problem aims at minimizing the error between the model predictions and some reference simulations. The parameters to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jessie Weller , Edoardo Lombardi , Angelo Iollo

In this paper, we put forth a long short-term memory (LSTM) nudging framework for the enhancement of reduced order models (ROMs) of fluid flows utilizing noisy measurements. We build on the fact that in a realistic application, there are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Shady Ahmed , Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed

Two data-driven modal analysis approaches, proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), are applied to analyze the unsteady flow obtained by solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-27 Yalu Zhu , Feng Liu

The purpose of this work is to introduce a novel POD-Galerkin strategy for the hybrid finite volume/finite element solver introduced in Berm\'udez et al. 2014 and Busto et al. 2018. The interest is into the incompressible Navier-Stokes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Saray Busto , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza , María Elena Vázquez-Cendón

Reduced-order models (ROMs) allow for the simulation of blood flow in patient-specific vasculatures without the high computational cost and wait time associated with traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. Unfortunately, due…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Natalia L. Rubio , Luca Pegolotti , Martin R. Pfaller , Eric F. Darve , Alison L. Marsden

The two-layer quasi-geostrophic equations (2QGE) serve as a simplified model for simulating wind-driven, stratified ocean flows. However, their numerical simulation remains computationally expensive due to the need for high-resolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Lander Besabe , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

We investigate a hierarchy of eddy-viscosity terms in POD Galerkin models to account for a large fraction of unresolved fluctuation energy. These Galerkin methods are applied to Large Eddy Simulation data for a flow around the vehicle-like…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jan Östh , Bernd R. Noack , Siniša Krajnović , Diogo Barros , Jacques Borée

The present work considers the optimal control of a convective Cahn-Hilliard system, where the control enters through the velocity in the transport term. We prove the existence of a solution to the considered optimal control problem. For an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Carmen Gräßle , Michael Hinze , Nicolas Scharmacher

The approximate deconvolution Leray reduced order model (ADL-ROM) uses spatial filtering to increase the ROM stability, and approximate deconvolution to increase the ROM accuracy. In the under-resolved numerical simulation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Ian Moore , Anna Sanfilippo , Francesco Ballarin , Traian Iliescu

We consider the Navier-Stokes equations in a channel with a narrowing and walls of varying curvature. By applying the empirical interpolation method to generate an affine parameter dependency, the offline-online procedure can be used to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Martin Hess , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza
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