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Related papers: EL meteorites do date the giant planet instability

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We have evaluated the rate at which the asteroid belt is losing material, and how it splits between macroscopic bodies and meteoritic dust. The mass loss process is due to the injection of asteroid fragments into unstable dynamical regions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Julio A. Fernandez

New insights into the history of the inner solar system are derived from the impact cratering record of the Moon, Mars, Venus and Mercury, and from the size distributions of asteroid populations. Old craters from a unique period of heavy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert G. Strom , Renu Malhotra , Takashi Ito , Fumi Yoshida , David A. Kring

Based on the planet-satellite dynamics, a new perspective on the birth and evolution of the Solar System was proposed in 2004. This new perspective has 1:2 Mean Motion Resonance (1:2 MMR, that is Ps/Pj = 2) implicit in itself . This paper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-01 Bijay Kumar Sharma

The evolution of the meteorite flux to the Earth can be studied by determining the terrestrial ages of meteorite collected in hot deserts. We have measured the terrestrial ages of 54 stony meteorites from the El M\'edano area, in the…

Advances in the discovery and characterization of asteroids over the past decade have revealed an unanticipated underlying structure that points to a dramatic early history of the inner Solar System. The asteroids in the main asteroid belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

Previous work has demonstrated orbital stability for 100 Myr of initially near-circular and coplanar small bodies in a region termed the 'Earth-Mars belt' from 1.08 au $< a <$ 1.28 au. Via numerical integration of 3000 particles, we studied…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Yukun Huang , Brett Gladman

The past decade has brought major improvements in large-scale asteroid discovery and characterization with over half a million known asteroids and over 100,000 with some measurement of physical characterization. This explosion of data has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Francesca E. DeMeo , Conel M. O'D. Alexander , Kevin J. Walsh , Clark R. Chapman , Richard P. Binzel

In the Nice model, the late heavy bombardment (LHB) is related to an orbital instability of giant planets which causes a fast dynamical dispersion of a transneptunian cometary disk. We study effects produced by these hypothetical cometary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 M. Brož , A. Morbidelli , W. F. Bottke , J. Rozehnal , D. Vokrouhlický , D. Nesvorný

A determination of the dynamical evolution of the asteroid belt is difficult because the asteroid belt has evolved since the time of asteroid formation through mechanisms that include: (1) catastrophic collisions, (2) rotational disruption,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou , Thomas J. J. Kehoe , Carl D. Murray , J. Malcolm Robinson

After performing a reassessment of the known dynamical asteroid families in the inner main belt, we report a newly discovered ancient asteroid family with an estimated age of $4.3\pm1.7$ billion years. Additionally, we report the most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Salvatore Ferrone , Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Rogerio Deienno , Robert Melikyan , Kevin Walsh , Alessandro Morbidelli

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing and orbital eccentricities of giant planets, can be explained if the early Solar System evolved through a dynamical instability followed by migration of planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli

Much of the dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be explained if Neptune migrated over several AU, and/or if Neptune was scattered to an eccentric orbit during planetary instability. An outstanding problem with the existing formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 David Nesvorny

In this review, three major changes in our understanding of the early history of the Solar System are presented. 1) Early differentiation: A few recent results support the idea that protoplanet formation and differentiation occurred partly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Crida

Magnetic fields provide an important probe of the thermal, material, and structural history of planetary and sub-planetary bodies. Core dynamos are a potential source of magnetic fields for differentiated bodies, but evidence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Atma Anand , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Eric G. Blackman , John A. Tarduno

The Dwarf Planet Ceres revealed the presence of ammonia and other unique properties compared to other asteroids in the main belt which suggests that it was not formed in situ. We model the early dynamical evolution of the outer Solar System…

Asteroids formed in a dynamically quiescent disk but their orbits became gravitationally stirred enough by Jupiter to lead to high-speed collisions. As a result, many dozen large asteroids have been disrupted by impacts over the age of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Nesvorny , M. Broz , V. Carruba

Due to the chaotic nature of the Solar System, the question of its long-term stability can only be answered in a statistical sense, for instance, based on numerical ensemble integrations of nearby orbits. Destabilization of the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 Richard E. Zeebe

According to the generally accepted scenario, the last giant impact on the Earth formed the Moon and initiated the final phase of core formation by melting the Earth's mantle. A key goal of geochemistry is to date this event, but different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , David P. O'Brien , Kevin J. Walsh , David C. Rubie

We present the results of "snapshot" numerical integrations of test particles representing comet-like and asteroid-like objects in the inner solar system aimed at investigating the short-term dynamical evolution of objects close to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Henry H. Hsieh , Nader Haghighipour

Large main-belt asteroids (diameter $D \gtrsim 120\ \mathrm{km}$) exhibit a surface composition gradient as a function of heliocentric distance, ranging from anhydrous bodies to those rich in hydrated and, possibly, ammoniated materials.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Jinfei Yu , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Tetsuo Taki