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We construct an invariant of closed oriented $3$-manifolds using a finite dimensional, involutory, unimodular and counimodular Hopf algebra $H$. We use the framework of normal o-graphs introduced by R. Benedetti and C. Petronio, in which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Serban Matei Mihalache , Sakie Suzuki , Yuji Terashima

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

A Langlands parameter, in the Langlands dual group, can be decomposed into a product of a tempered parameter and a positive quasi-character. Fixing a tempered parameter, Arthur conjectured that positive quasi-characters corresponding to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Hongyu He

The C. Neumann system describes a particle on the sphere S^n under the influence of a potential that is a quadratic form. We study the case that the quadratic form has l+1 distinct eigenvalues with multiplicity. Each group of m_\sigma equal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Holger R. Dullin , Heinz Hanßmann

This is a review of ($q$-)hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and their relation to representation theory of quantum groups, to matrix models, to integrable theory, and to knot theory. We discuss both continuous and discrete orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Chuan-Tsung Chan , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

In this paper, we introduce the cohomology theory of $\mathcal{O}$-operators on Hom-associative algebras. This cohomology can also be viewed as the Hochschild cohomology of a certain Hom-associative algebra with coefficients in a suitable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Taoufik Chtioui , Sami Mabrouk , Abdenacer Makhlouf

Let $K$ be a complete discretely valued field whose residue field has characteristic different from $2$. Let $(D,\sigma)$ be a $K-$division algebra with involution of the first kind, and $h$ be a $K-$anisotropic $\epsilon$-hermitian form…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Amin Soofiani

We present the proper orthogonal descriptors for efficient and accuracy representation of the potential energy surface. The potential energy surface is represented as a many-body expansion of parametrized potentials in which the potentials…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 Ngoc Cuong Nguyen , Andrew Rohskopf

Contrary to the simple structure of the tensor product of the quaternionic Hilbert space, the octonionic situation becomes more involved. It turns out that an octonionic Hilbert space can be decomposed as an orthogonal direct sum of two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Qinghai Huo , Guangbin Ren

We prove an adiabatic decomposition formula of the zeta-determinant of the Laplace type operator with respect to Dirichlet boundary condition. We allow the non-invertible tangential operator. As a result, our adiabatic decomposition formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Jinsung Park , Krzysztof P. Wojciechowski

We introduce the general notions of an overconvergent site and a constructible crystal on an overconvergent site. We show that if $V$ is a geometric materialization of a locally noetherian formal scheme $X$ over an analytic space $O$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Bernard Le Stum

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for complex potentials in the Schr\"odinger equation to enable spectral singularities (SSs) and show that such potentials have the universal form $U(x) = -w^2(x) - iw_x(x) + k_0^2$, where…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-31 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

The Hamilton-Jacobi problem is revisited bearing in mind the consequences arising from a possible bi-Hamiltonian structure. The problem is formulated on the tangent bundle for Lagrangian systems in order to avoid the bias of the existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 J. F. Carinena , X. Gracia , G. Marmo , E. Martinez , M. Munoz-Lecanda , N. Roman-Roy

In order to induce a family of mixing patterns of leptons which accommodate the experimental data with a simple mathematical construct, we construct a novel object from the hybrid of two elements of a finite group with a parameter $\theta$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-07 Shu-jun Rong

A novel classically integrable model is proposed. It is a deformation of the two-dimensional principal chiral model, embedded into a heterotic $\sigma$-model, by a particular heterotic gauge field. This is inspired by the bosonic part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 David Osten

The problem of the gauge hierarchy is brought up in a hypercomplex scheme for a U(1) field theory; in such a scheme a compact gauge group is deformed through a \gamma-parameter that varies along a non-compact internal direction, transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Escalante-Hernandez , A. Herrera-Aguilar

We show that the figure eight knot complement admits a uniformizable spherical CR structure, i.e. it occurs as the manifold at infinity of a complex hyperbolic orbifold. The uniformization is unique provided we require the peripheral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Martin Deraux , Elisha Falbel

For the vanishing deformation parameter $\lambda$, the full structure of the (anti)commutator relations in the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric linear $W_{\infty}[\lambda=0]$ algebra is obtained for arbitrary weights $h_1$ and $h_2$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Changhyun Ahn

In this paper, we determine the canonical polyhedral decomposition of every hyperbolic once-punctured torus bundle over the circle. In fact, we show that the only ideal polyhedral decomposition that is straight in the hyperbolic structure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

We compute to all loop orders correlation function of four heavy BPS operators in $\mathcal{N}$= 4 SYM with special polarisations considered recently by Frank Coronado. Our main result is an expression for the octagon form factor as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Ivan Kostov , Valentina B. Petkova , Didina Serban