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Related papers: OpenStreetView-5M: The Many Roads to Global Visual…

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Detecting vehicles in satellite images is crucial for traffic management, urban planning, and disaster response. However, current models struggle with real-world diversity, particularly across different regions. This challenge is amplified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Noora Al-Emadi , Ingmar Weber , Yin Yang , Ferda Ofli

Visual understanding of complex urban street scenes is an enabling factor for a wide range of applications. Object detection has benefited enormously from large-scale datasets, especially in the context of deep learning. For semantic urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Marius Cordts , Mohamed Omran , Sebastian Ramos , Timo Rehfeld , Markus Enzweiler , Rodrigo Benenson , Uwe Franke , Stefan Roth , Bernt Schiele

Cross-view image retrieval, particularly street-to-satellite matching, is a critical task for applications such as autonomous navigation, urban planning, and localization in GPS-denied environments. However, existing approaches often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Jeongho Min , Dongyoung Kim , Jaehyup Lee

Visual Geo-localization (VG) is the task of estimating the position where a given photo was taken by comparing it with a large database of images of known locations. To investigate how existing techniques would perform on a real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Gabriele Berton , Carlo Masone , Barbara Caputo

Three-dimensional (3D) understanding of objects and scenes play a key role in humans' ability to interact with the world and has been an active area of research in computer vision, graphics, and robotics. Large scale synthetic and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Matthew Wallingford , Anand Bhattad , Aditya Kusupati , Vivek Ramanujan , Matt Deitke , Sham Kakade , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Roozbeh Mottaghi , Wei-Chiu Ma , Ali Farhadi

Visual-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance across various tasks, particularly in recognizing geographic information from images. However, VLMs still show regional biases in this task. To systematically evaluate these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jingyuan Huang , Jen-tse Huang , Ziyi Liu , Xiaoyuan Liu , Wenxuan Wang , Jieyu Zhao

Accurately determining the geographic location where a single image was taken, visual geolocation, remains a formidable challenge due to the planet's vastness and the deceptive similarity among distant locations. We introduce GeoLocSFT, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Qiang Yi , Lianlei Shan

The prevalence of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) raises important questions about privacy in an era where visual information is increasingly available. While foundation VLMs demonstrate broad knowledge and learned capabilities, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Neel Jay , Hieu Minh Nguyen , Trung Dung Hoang , Jacob Haimes

Waterways shape earth system processes and human societies, and a better understanding of their distribution can assist in a range of applications from earth system modeling to human development and disaster response. Most efforts to date…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Matthew Pierson , Zia Mehrabi

Visually recognising a traversed route - regardless of whether seen during the day or night, in clear or inclement conditions, or in summer or winter - is an important capability for navigating robots. Since SeqSLAM was introduced in 2012,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Ben Talbot , Sourav Garg , Michael Milford

Worldwide Geo-localization aims to pinpoint the precise location of images taken anywhere on Earth. This task has considerable challenges due to immense variation in geographic landscapes. The image-to-image retrieval-based approaches fail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Vicente Vivanco Cepeda , Gaurav Kumar Nayak , Mubarak Shah

This paper presents the Rail-5k dataset for benchmarking the performance of visual algorithms in a real-world application scenario, namely the rail surface defects detection task. We collected over 5k high-quality images from railways…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Zihao Zhang , Shaozuo Yu , Siwei Yang , Yu Zhou , Bingchen Zhao

Cross-modal Geo-localization (CMGL) matches ground-level text descriptions with geo-tagged aerial imagery, which is crucial for pedestrian navigation and emergency response. However, existing researches are constrained by narrow geographic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yutong Hu , Jinhui Chen , Chaoqiang Xu , Yuan Kou , Sili Zhou , Shaocheng Yan , Pengcheng Shi , Qingwu Hu , Jiayuan Li

Global registration of multi-view robot data is a challenging task. Appearance-based global localization approaches often fail under drastic view-point changes, as representations have limited view-point invariance. This work is based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Abel Gawel , Carlo Del Don , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto , Cesar Cadena

Maps are powerful carriers of structured and contextual knowledge, encompassing geography, demographics, infrastructure, and environmental patterns. Reasoning over such knowledge requires models to integrate spatial relationships, visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Sharat Bhat , Harshita Khandelwal , Tushar Kataria , Vivek Gupta

Existing visual place recognition (VPR) datasets predominantly rely on vehicle-mounted imagery, offer limited multimodal diversity, and underrepresent dense pedestrian street scenes, particularly in non-Western urban contexts. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Yiwei Ou , Xiaobin Ren , Ronggui Sun , Guansong Gao , Kaiqi Zhao , Manfredo Manfredini

Traffic signs are essential map features globally in the era of autonomous driving and smart cities. To develop accurate and robust algorithms for traffic sign detection and classification, a large-scale and diverse benchmark dataset is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Christian Ertler , Jerneja Mislej , Tobias Ollmann , Lorenzo Porzi , Gerhard Neuhold , Yubin Kuang

Federated learning is a new machine learning paradigm which allows data parties to build machine learning models collaboratively while keeping their data secure and private. While research efforts on federated learning have been growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Jiahuan Luo , Xueyang Wu , Yun Luo , Anbu Huang , Yunfeng Huang , Yang Liu , Qiang Yang

Worldwide image geolocalization, which aims to predict the GPS coordinates of any image on Earth, remains challenging due to global visual diversity. Recent generative approaches based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Large…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Tung-Duong Le-Duc , Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Minh-Son Dao

OpenStreetMap (OSM), a rich and versatile source of volunteered geographic information (VGI), facilitates human self-localization and scene understanding by integrating nearby visual observations with vectorized map data. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Youqi Liao , Xieyuanli Chen , Shuhao Kang , Jianping Li , Zhen Dong , Hongchao Fan , Bisheng Yang