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We obtain some results in both Lorentz and Finsler geometries, by using a correspondence between the conformal structure (Causality) of standard stationary spacetimes on $M=\R\times S$ and Randers metrics on $S$. In particular, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Erasmo Caponio , Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Miguel Sanchez

The nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation is considered on a periodic metric graph subject to the Kirchhoff boundary conditions. Bifurcations of standing localized waves for frequencies lying below the bottom of the linear spectrum of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

We obtain improved local well-posedness results for the Lorentzian timelike minimal surface equation. In dimension $d=3$, for a surface of arbitrary co-dimension, we show a gain of $1/3$ derivative regularity compared to a generic equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Georgios Moschidis , Igor Rodnianski

These notes on Riemannian geometry use the bases bundle and frame bundle, as in Geometry of Manifolds, to express the geometric structures. It has more problems and omits the background material. It starts with the definition of Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Richard L. Bishop

In this note we give a criterion for the existence of a fractional-linear integral for a geodesic flow on a Riemannian surface and explain that modulo M\"obius transformations the moduli space of such local integrals (if nonempty) is either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Boris Kruglikov

We establish new global bifurcation theorems for dynamical systems in terms of local semiflows on complete metric spaces. These theorems are applied to the nonlinear evolution equation $u_t+A u=f_\lambda(u)$ in a Banach space $X$, where $A$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Luyan Zhou , Desheng Li

We introduce the notion of spectral flow along a periodic semi-Riemannian geodesic, as a suitable substitute of the Morse index in the Riemannian case. We study the growth of the spectral flow along a closed geodesic under iteration,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Paolo Piccione

The exactness equation for Lepage 2-forms, associated with variational systems of ordinary differential equations on smooth manifolds, is analyzed with the aim to construct a concrete global variational principle. It is shown that locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Zbynek Urban , Jana Volna

This paper surveys results found by the authors in the previous papers (see for example, A. Duyunova, V. Lychagin, S. Tychkov, Differential invariants for spherical layer flows of a viscid fluid, Journal of Geometry and Physics, 130,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

In this paper, we try to generalize to the case of compact Riemannian orbifolds $Q$ some classical results about the existence of closed geodesics of positive length on compact Riemannian manifolds $M$. We shall also consider the problem of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Guruprasad , A. Haefliger

The geometric approach to optimal transport and information theory has triggered the interpretation of probability densities as an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold. The most studied Riemannian structures are Otto's metric, yielding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Martin Bauer , Sarang Joshi , Klas Modin

As is widely recognized in Lyapunov analysis, linearized Hamilton's equations of motion have two marginal directions for which the Lyapunov exponents vanish. Those directions are the tangent one to a Hamiltonian flow and the gradient one of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yamaguchi Y. Yoshiyuki , Iwai Toshihiro

We employ the curve shortening flow to establish three new results on the dynamics of geodesic flows of closed Riemannian surfaces. The first one is the stability, under $C^0$-small perturbations of the Riemannian metric, of certain flat…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Marcelo R. R. Alves , Marco Mazzucchelli

We start by constructing a Hilbert manifold T of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle (modulo the group of bi-holomorphic self-mappings of the disc). This space, which could be thought of as a completion of the universal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Schonbek , A. N. Todorov , J. P. Zubelli

The aim of the present paper is to provide a global presentation of the theory of special Finsler manifolds. We introduce and investigate globally (or intrinsically, free from local coordinates) many of the most important and most commonly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Nabil L. Youssef , S. H. Abed , A. Soleiman

In this paper, we study the $T$-periodic solutions of the parameter-dependent $\phi$-Laplacian equation \begin{equation*} (\phi(x'))'=F(\lambda,t,x,x'). \end{equation*} Based on the topological degree theory, we present some atypical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Pierluigi Benevieri , Guglielmo Feltrin

Local bifurcation theory typically deals with the response of a degenerate but isolated equilibrium state or periodic orbit of a dynamical system to perturbations controlled by one or more independent parameters, and characteristically uses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-23 D. R. J. Chillingworth , L. Sbano

We elaborate an unified geometric approach to classical mechanics, Riemann-Finsler spaces and gravity theories on Lie algebroids provided with nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. There are investigated the conditions when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Sergiu I. Vacaru

When dealing with a spacetime, one usually searches for singularities, black holes, white holes and wormholes due to their importance to the motion of particles. There is a family of solution of the Brans-Dicke vacuum equations that has not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-17 J. B. Formiga

This paper discusses the theory and numerical method of two-scale analysis for the multiscale Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in composite ferromagnetic materials. The novelty of this work can be summarized in three aspects: Firstly, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Xiaofei Guan , Hang Qi , Zhiwei Sun
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