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We prove that the kissing number in 19 dimensions is at least 11948, improving the bound of Cohn and Li by 256. By the odd-sign construction of Cohn and Li, it is enough to find a binary code of length 19 and minimum distance 5 inside the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Boon Suan Ho

We apply the semidefinite programming approach developed in arxiv:math.MG/0608426 to obtain new upper bounds for codes in spherical caps. We compute new upper bounds for the one-sided kissing number in several dimensions where we in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Christine Bachoc , Frank Vallentin

A packing of spherical caps on the surface of a sphere (that is, a spherical code) is called rigid or jammed if it is isolated within the space of packings. In other words, aside from applying a global isometry, the packing cannot be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Henry Cohn , Yang Jiao , Abhinav Kumar , Salvatore Torquato

We utilize recently introduced linear programming bounds for the energy of periodic configurations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ to construct configurations which are universally optimal among those of the form $\omega_4+L_\beta$, where $\omega_4$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Nathaniel Tenpas

We show that the spectral embeddings of all known triangle-free strongly regular graphs are optimal spherical codes (the new cases are $56$ points in $20$ dimensions, $50$ points in $21$ dimensions, and $77$ points in $21$ dimensions), as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Henry Cohn , David de Laat , Nando Leijenhorst

We find sharp absolute constants $C_1$ and $C_2$ with the following property: every well-rounded lattice of rank 3 in a Euclidean space has a minimal basis so that the solid angle spanned by these basis vectors lies in the interval…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Lenny Fukshansky , Sinai Robins

Pfender \textit{[J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 2007]} provided a one-line proof for a variant of the Delsarte-Goethals-Seidel-Kabatianskii-Levenshtein upper bound for spherical codes, which offers an upper bound for the celebrated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-17 K. Mahesh Krishna

Since Isaac Newton first studied the Kissing Number Problem in 1694, determining the maximal number of non-overlapping spheres around a central sphere has remained a fundamental challenge. This problem is the local analogue of Hilbert's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Chengdong Ma , Théo Tao Zhaowei , Pengyu Li , Minghao Liu , Haojun Chen , Zihao Mao , Yuan Cheng , Yuan Qi , Yaodong Yang

We prove a sharp upper bound on the number of shortest cycles contained inside any connected graph in terms of its number of vertices, girth, and maximal degree. Equality holds only for Moore graphs, which gives a new characterization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Bram Petri

The so-called {\it kissing number} for hyperbolic surfaces is the maximum number of homotopically distinct systoles a surface of given genus $g$ can have. These numbers, first studied (and named) by Schmutz Schaller by analogy with lattice…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hugo Parlier

We propose a method for verifying that a given feasible point for a polynomial optimization problem is globally optimal. The approach relies on the Lasserre hierarchy and the result of Lasserre regarding the importance of the convexity of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Sikun Xu , Ruoyi Ma , Daniel K. Molzahn , Hassan Hijazi , Cédric Josz

We develop an analogue for sphere packing of the linear programming bounds for error-correcting codes, and use it to prove upper bounds for the density of sphere packings, which are the best bounds known at least for dimensions 4 through…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Noam Elkies

Sphere packings in high dimensions interest mathematicians and physicists and have direct applications in communications theory. Remarkably, no one has been able to provide exponential improvement on a 100-year-old lower bound on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

We consider the problem of minimizing a continuous function f over a compact set K. We analyze a hierarchy of upper bounds proposed by Lasserre in [SIAM J. Optim. 21(3) (2011), pp. 864--885], obtained by searching for an optimal probability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Etienne de Klerk , Monique Laurent , Zhao Sun

This paper provides upper and lower bounds on the kissing number of congruent radius $r > 0$ spheres in $\mathbb{H}^n$, for $n\geq 2$. For that purpose, the kissing number is replaced by the kissing function $\kappa(n, r)$ which depends on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Maria Dostert , Alexander Kolpakov

We prove that for $d>1$ the best information ratio of the perfect secret sharing scheme based on the edge set of the $d$-dimensional cube is exactly $d/2$. Using the technique developed, we also prove that the information ratio of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-10-18 Laszlo Csirmaz

The aim of this paper is to highlight recent progress in using conic optimization methods to study geometric packing problems. We will look at four geometric packing problems of different kinds: two on the unit sphere -- the kissing number…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Frank Vallentin

We adapt linear programming methods from sphere packings to closed hyperbolic surfaces and obtain new upper bounds on their systole, their kissing number, the first positive eigenvalue of their Laplacian, the multiplicity of their first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Bram Petri

We prove upper bounds on the average kissing number $k(\mathcal{P})$ and contact number $C(\mathcal{P})$ of an arbitrary finite non-congruent sphere packing $\mathcal{P}$, and prove an upper bound on the packing density…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Samuel Reid

In this article, we construct infinite families of quaternary (that is, over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_4$) $\mathcal{C}_{D}$-codes, where the defining set $D$ is derived utilizing a two-generator simplicial complex, and determine their Lee…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ankit Yadav , Nilay Kumar Mondal , Ritumoni Sarma