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In this paper we discuss a closed-form approximation of the likelihood functions of an arbitrary diffusion process. The approximation is based on an exponential ansatz of the transition probability for a finite time step $\Delta t$, and a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-10 Luca Capriotti

We report an extension of the smoothed profile method (SPM)[Y. Nakayama, K. Kim, and R. Yamamoto, Eur. Phys. J. E {\bf 26}, 361(2008)], a direct numerical simulation method for calculating the complex modulus of the dispersion of particles,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-22 T. Iwashita , T. Kumagai , R. Yamamoto

The dispersion measures of fast radio bursts have been identified as a powerful tool for testing the zero-mass hypothesis of the photon. The classical approach treats the massive photon-induced and plasma-induced time delays as two separate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 Bao Wang , Jun-Jie Wei

The calculation of the minimum of the effective potential using the zeta function method is extremely advantagous, because the zeta function is regular at $s=0$ and we gain immediately a finite result for the effective potential without the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Alexandre Nogueira , Adolfo Maia

Deep inelastic scattering off the strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma at finite temperature can be computed within the AdS/CFT correspondence, with results which are suggestive of a parton picture for the plasma. Via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Iancu

A basic concept to calculate physical features of non-ideal plasmas, such as optical properties, is the spectral function which is linked to the self-energy. We calculate the spectral function for a non-relativistic hydrogen plasma in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carsten Fortmann , Gerd Röpke , August Wierling

We demonstrate the high accuracy of the density splitting method to compute the gravitational potential and field in the plane of razor-thin, axially symmetric discs, as preliminarily outlined in Pierens & Hure (2004). Because residual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Marc Hure , Arnaud Pierens

London-van der Waals dispersion forces are a fundamental component of condensed matter systems, biological processes, and self-assembly. In this letter we propose a method to calculate the C6 coefficients that characterize dispersion forces…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Micael J. T. Oliveira , Ksenia Komarova , Francoise Remacle , Matthieu J. Verstraete

While powerful for generation, Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) face slow sampling challenges, for which various distillation-based methods have been proposed. However, they typically require significant additional training costs and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Guangyi Wang , Wei Peng , Lijiang Li , Wenyu Chen , Yuren Cai , Songzhi Su

Interaction of a high intensity short laser pulse with near-critical plasmas allows to achieve extremely high coupling efficiency and transfer laser energy to energetic ions. One dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations are considered…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 J. G. Moreau , E. d'Humières , R. Nuter , V. T. Tikhonchuk

A first-principle study of diffusion in a strongly coupled one-component plasma in a magnetic field B is presented. As in a weakly coupled plasma, the diffusion coefficient perpendicular to the field exhibits a Bohm-like 1/B-behavior in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 T. Ott , M. Bonitz

Space plasmas are known to be out of (local) thermodynamic equilibrium, as observations show direct or indirect evidences of non-thermal velocity distributions of plasma particles. Prominent are the anisotropies relative to the magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 R. A. López , S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar

We present the standard electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell method, starting from the discrete approximation of derivatives on a uniform grid. The application to second-order, centered, finite-difference discretization of the equations of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 J. L. Vay

It is generally believed that relativistically underdense plasma is transparent for intense laser radiation. However, particle-in-cell simulations reveal abnormal laser field absorption above the intensity threshold about~$3 \times…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 M. A. Serebryakov , A. S. Samsonov , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov

In the context of ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions, we present a fast method for calculating the final particle spectra after the direct decay of resonances from a Cooper-Frye integral over the freeze-out surface. The method is based…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-30 Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Stefan Floerchinger , Eduardo Grossi , Derek Teaney

In complex plasmas, the behavior of freely floating micrometer sized particles is studied. The particles can be directly visualized and recorded by digital video cameras. To analyze the dynamics of single particles, reliable algorithms are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Daniel P. Mohr , Christina A. Knapek , Peter Huber , Erich Zaehringer

An enriched approximation space is the span of a conventional basis with a few extra functions included, for example to capture known features of the solution to a computational problem. Adding functions to a basis makes it overcomplete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs

Particle dynamics are investigated in plasma turbulence, using self-consistent kinetic simulations, in two dimensions. In steady state, the trajectories of single protons and proton-pairs are studied, at different values of plasma "beta"…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Servidio , C. T. Haynes , W. H. Matthaeus , D. Burgess , V. Carbone , P. Veltri

Numerical interpolation techniques are widely employed for calculating large rational functions in scattering amplitude computations. It has been observed in recent years that these rational functions greatly simplify upon partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Herschel A. Chawdhry

Our paper introduces a novel method for calculating the inverse $\mathcal{Z}$-transform of rational functions. Unlike some existing approaches that rely on partial fraction expansion and involve dividing by $z$, our method allows for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-11 MohammadJavad Vaez , Alireza Hosseini , Kamal Jamshidi