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We study the recurrence coefficients of the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical extension of the Krawtchouk weight. We derive a coupled discrete system for these coefficients and show that they satisfy the fifth…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Lies Boelen , Galina Filipuk , Christophe Smet , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

We study the recursion (aka Schur) parameters for monic polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to a weight which provides negative answer to the conjecture of Steklov.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-16 S. Denisov , K. Rush

Associated to a finite measure on the real line with finite moments are recurrence coefficients in a three-term formula for orthogonal polynomials with respect to this measure. These recurrence coefficients are frequently inputs to modern…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Zexin Liu , Akil Narayan

We consider probability measures on the real line or unit circle with Jacobi or Verblunsky coefficients satisfying an $\ell^p$ condition and a generalized bounded variation condition. This latter condition requires that a sequence can be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Milivoje Lukic

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC) dates back to Szeg\"o's work of 1915-21, and has been given a great impetus by the recent work of Simon, in particular his two-volume book [Si4], [Si5], the survey paper (or…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-06 N. H. Bingham

We study algebraic curves that are envelopes of families of polygons supported on the unit circle T. We address, in particular, a characterization of such curves of minimal class and show that all realizations of these curves are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Markus Hunziker , Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Taylor Poe , Brian Simanek

We formulate and prove a general recurrence relation that applies to integrals involving orthogonal polynomials and similar functions. A special case are connection coefficients between two sets of orthonormal polynomials, another example…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Jing Gao , Arieh Iserles

We apply a theorem of Geronimus to derive some new formulas connecting Schur functions with orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. The applications include the description of the associated measures and a short proof of Boyd's result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Feruenc Pinteŕ , Paul G. Nevai

The main difference between certain spectral problems for linear Schr\"odinger operators, e.g. the almost Mathieu equation, and three-term recurrence relations for orthogonal polynomials is that in the former the index ranges across $\ZZ$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arieh Iserles

We give four examples of families of orthogonal polynomials for which the coefficients in the recurrence relation satisfy a discrete Painlev\'e equation. The first example deals with Freud weights $|x|^\rho \exp(-|x|^m)$ on the real line,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche

This survey contains the introduction to the subject. Many new results are also included.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-28 Sergey A. Denisov

In this paper, we study the theory of orthogonal trigonometric polynomials (OTP). We obtain asymptotics of OTP with positive and analytic weight functions by Riemann-Hilbert approach and find they have relations with orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-20 Jinyuan Du , Zhihua Du

It is shown that monic orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are the characteristic polynomials of certain five-diagonal matrices depending on the Schur parameters. This result is achieved through the study of orthogonal Laurent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria J. Cantero , Leandro Moral , Luis Velazquez

We study the fluctuations of linear statistics with polynomial test functions for Multiple Orthogonal Polynomial Ensembles. Multiple Orthogonal Polynomial Ensembles form an important class of determinantal point processes that include…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Maurice Duits , Benjamin Fahs , Rostyslav Kozhan

Systems of orthogonal polynomials whose recurrence coefficients tend to infinity are considered. A summability condition is imposed on the coefficients and the consequences for the measure of orthogonality are discussed. Also discussed are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-28 A. I. Aptekarev , J. S. Geronimo

In this paper, we extend some classical results of the Szego theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle to the infinite-dimensional case, and we establish the corresponding Szego limit theorem.

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Badr Missaoui , Nicholas H. Bingham

Given an orthogonal polynomial sequence on the real line, another sequence of polynomials can be found by composing these polynomials with a general M\"obius transformation. In this work, we study the properties of such M\"obius-transformed…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-25 R. S. Vieira , V. Botta

When a nontrivial measure $\mu$ on the unit circle satisfies the symmetry $d\mu(e^{i(2\pi-\theta)}) = - d\mu(e^{i\theta})$ then the associated OPUC, say $S_n$, are all real. In this case, Delsarte and Genin, in 1986, have shown that the two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Alagacone Sri Ranga , Anbhu Swaminathan

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

The relation between the Toda lattices and similar nonlinear chains and orthogonal polynomials on the real line has been elaborated immensely for the last decades. We examine another system of the differential-difference equations known as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 L. Golinskii