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The practical realization of managing and executing large scale scientific computations efficiently and reliably is quite challenging. Scientific computations often involve thousands or even millions of tasks operating on large quantities…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-08-27 Yong Zhao , Ioan Raicu , Ian Foster , Mihael Hategan , Veronika Nefedova , Mike Wilde

To increase performance and efficiency, systems use FPGAs as reconfigurable accelerators. A key challenge in designing these systems is partitioning computation between processors and an FPGA. An appropriate division of labor may be…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Endri Bezati , Mahyar Emami , Jörn Janneck , James Larus

In many fields of science, high-dimensional integration is required. Numerical methods have been developed to evaluate these complex integrals. We introduce the code i-flow, a python package that performs high-dimensional numerical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Christina Gao , Joshua Isaacson , Claudius Krause

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping how research is conceived, conducted, and communicated across fields from chemistry to biomedicine. This commentary examines how AI is transforming the research workflow. AI systems now help…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Maksim E. Eren , Dorianis M. Perez

The increasing importance of Computational Science and Engineering has highlighted the need for high-quality scientific software. However, research software development is often hindered by limited funding, time, staffing, and technical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Armin Ariamajd , Raquel López-Ríos de Castro , Andrea Volkamer

The Production and Distributed Analysis (PanDA) system, originally developed for the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), has evolved into a robust platform for orchestrating large-scale workflows across distributed…

A general problem faced by computing on the grid for opportunistic users is that delivering cycles is simpler than delivering data to those cycles. In this project we show how we integrated XRootD caches placed on the internet backbone to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Edgar Fajardo , Marian Zvada , Derek Weitzel , Mats Rynge , John Hicks , Mat Selmeci , Brian Lin , Pascal Paschos , Brian Bockelman , Igor Sfiligoi , Andrew Hanushevsky , Frank Würthwein

The Hybrid Technology Hub and many other research centers work in cross-functional teams whose workflow is not necessarily linear and where in many cases technology advances are done through parallel work. The lack of proper tools and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Pavel Vazquez , Kayoko Shoji , Steffen Novik , Stefan Krauss , Simon Rayner

Scientific Workflow Systems (SWSs) are advanced software frameworks that drive modern research by orchestrating complex computational tasks and managing extensive data pipelines. These systems offer a range of essential features, including…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Khairul Alam , Banani Roy , Chanchal K. Roy , Kartik Mittal

We present MadFlow, a first general multi-purpose framework for Monte Carlo (MC) event simulation of particle physics processes designed to take full advantage of hardware accelerators, in particular, graphics processing units (GPUs). The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Stefano Carrazza , Juan Cruz-Martinez , Marco Rossi , Marco Zaro

State-of-the-art deep learning systems such as TensorFlow and PyTorch tightly couple the model with the underlying hardware. This coupling requires the user to modify application logic in order to run the same job across a different set of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Andrew Or , Haoyu Zhang , Michael J. Freedman

Parallel dataflow systems have become a standard technology for large-scale data analytics. Complex data analysis programs in areas such as machine learning and graph analytics often involve control flow, i.e., iterations and branching.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Gábor E. Gévay , Tilmann Rabl , Sebastian Breß , Loránd Madai-Tahy , Volker Markl

Cloud computing provisions computer resources at a cost-effective way based on demand. Therefore it has become a viable solution for big data analytics and artificial intelligence which have been widely adopted in various domain science.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Naweiluo Zhou , Florent Dufour , Vinzent Bode , Peter Zinterhof , Nicolay J Hammer , Dieter Kranzlmüller

Nowadays the analysis of dynamics of and on networks represents a hot topic in the Social Network Analysis playground. To support students, teachers, developers and researchers in this work we introduce a novel framework, namely NDlib, an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Giulio Rossetti , Letizia Milli , Salvatore Rinzivillo , Alina Sirbu , Fosca Giannotti , Dino Pedreschi

Scientific collaborations require a strong computing infrastructure to successfully process and analyze data. While large-scale collaborations have access to resources such as Analysis Facilities, small-scale collaborations often lack the…

In this paper we present Foggy, an architectural framework and software platform based on Open Source technologies. Foggy orchestrates application workload, negotiates resources and supports IoT operations for multi-tier, distributed,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Daniele Santoro , Daniel Zozin , Daniele Pizzolli , Francesco De Pellegrini , Silvio Cretti

The ever-growing availability of computing power and the sustained development of advanced computational methods have contributed much to recent scientific progress. These developments present new challenges driven by the sheer amount of…

Pattern-based file access is a fundamental but often under-documented aspect of computational research. The Python glob module provides a simple yet powerful way to search, filter, and ingest files using wildcard patterns, enabling scalable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Sidney Shapiro
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