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Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is a promising technique towards 6G networks, and generative foundation models such as large language models (LLMs) have attracted considerable interest from academia and telecom industry. This work…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Hao Zhou , Chengming Hu , Dun Yuan , Ye Yuan , Di Wu , Xue Liu , Zhu Han , Charlie Zhang

Given the fact that climate change has become one of the most pressing problems in many countries in recent years, specialized research on how to mitigate climate change has been adopted by many countries. Within this discussion, the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-24 Azizul Hakim Rafi , Abdullah Al Abrar Chowdhury , Adita Sultana , Abdulla All Noman

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) represents an emerging field that promises the creation of synthetic data and outputs in different modalities. GAI has recently shown impressive results across a large spectrum of applications…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Abdenour Hadid , Tanujit Chakraborty , Daniel Busby

The rapid adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) in the software development life cycle (SDLC) increases computational demand, which can raise the carbon footprint of development activities. At the same time, organizations are increasingly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Mateen A. Abbasi , Tommi J. Mikkonen , Petri J. Ihantola , Muhammad Waseem , Pekka Abrahamsson , Niko K. Mäkitalo

The rapid proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools - especially large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT - has ushered in a transformative era in higher education. Universities in developed regions are increasingly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Russell Beale

The transition towards carbon-neutral electricity is one of the biggest game changers in addressing climate change since it addresses the dual challenges of removing carbon emissions from the two largest sectors of emitters: electricity and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Le Xie , Tong Huang , Xiangtian Zheng , Yan Liu , Mengdi Wang , Vijay Vittal , P. R. Kumar , Srinivas Shakkottai , Yi Cui

The ever-increasing data traffic, various delay-sensitive services, and the massive deployment of energy-limited Internet of Things (IoT) devices have brought huge challenges to the current communication networks, motivating academia and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Qianqian Pan , Jun Wu , Xi Zheng , Jianhua Li , Shenghong Li , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in academia has spurred a global discourse on their potential pedagogical benefits and ethical considerations. Positive reactions highlight some…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Junfeng Jiao , Saleh Afroogh , Kevin Chen , David Atkinson , Amit Dhurandhar

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has emerged as a rapidly burgeoning field demonstrating significant potential in creating diverse contents intelligently and automatically. To support such artificial intelligence-generated content…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Chengsi Liang , Hongyang Du , Yao Sun , Dusit Niyato , Jiawen Kang , Dezong Zhao , Muhammad Ali Imran

In this work, we propose and assess the potential of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to generate public engagement around potential clean energy sources. Such an application could increase energy literacy -- an awareness of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Veda Joynt , Jacob Cooper , Naman Bhargava , Katie Vu , O Hwang Kwon , Todd R. Allen , Aditi Verma , Majdi I. Radaideh

Fueled by the soaring popularity of large language and foundation models, the accelerated growth of artificial intelligence (AI) models' enormous environmental footprint has come under increased scrutiny. While many approaches have been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Pengfei Li , Jianyi Yang , Adam Wierman , Shaolei Ren

AI has been proposed as an important tool to support several efforts related to nature-based climate solutions such as the detection of wildfires that affect forests and vegetation-based offsets. While this and other use-cases provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Olamide Oladeji , Seyed Shahabeddin Mousavi

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to create more sustainable production methods and model climate change, making it a valuable tool in the fight against environmental degradation. This paper describes the paradox of an energy-consuming…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Arnault Pachot , Céline Patissier

IoT systems face significant challenges in adapting to user needs, which are often under-specified and evolve with changing environmental contexts. To address these complexities, users should be able to explore possibilities, while IoT…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Bassam Adnan , Sathvika Miryala , Aneesh Sambu , Karthik Vaidhyanathan , Martina De Sanctis , Romina Spalazzese

In this research paper, we propose a new type of energy-efficient Green AI architecture to support circular economies and address the contemporary challenge of sustainable resource consumption in modern systems. We introduce a multi-layered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Ripal Ranpara

This article targets at unlocking the potentials of a class of prominent generative artificial intelligence (GAI) method, namely diffusion model (DM), for mobile communications. First, a DM-driven communication architecture is proposed,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Xiaoxia Xu , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu , Hong Xing , Yue Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan

As AI systems proliferate, their greenhouse gas emissions are an increasingly important concern for human societies. We analyze the emissions of several AI systems (ChatGPT, BLOOM, DALL-E2, Midjourney) relative to those of humans completing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Bill Tomlinson , Rebecca W. Black , Donald J. Patterson , Andrew W. Torrance

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has raised concerns about their enormous carbon footprint, starting with energy-intensive training and continuing through repeated inference. This study investigates the potential of using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Anandita Garg , Uma Gaba , Deepan Muthirayan , Anish Roy Chowdhury

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to their widespread adoption and large-scale deployment across various domains. However, their environmental impact, particularly during inference, has become a growing concern…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-07 Xiaoqi Wang , Hongyang Du , Yuehong Gao , Dong In Kim

In the burgeoning field of intelligent transportation systems, the integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) into vehicular networks presents a transformative potential for the automotive industry. This paper explores the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Teef David , Kassi Muhammad , Kevin Nassisid , Bronny Farus