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We investigate the effects of the magnetic dipole-dipole coupling and the electromagnetic radiation on the frequency evolution of gravitational waves from inspiralling binary neutron stars with magnetic dipole moments. This study is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kunihito Ioka , Keisuke Taniguchi

Quiescence and burst emission and relativistic particle winds of soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) have been widely interpreted to result from ultrastrongly magnetized neutron stars. In this magnetar model, the magnetic energy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Cheng , Z. G. Dai

Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy truly began with the detection of merging compact binaries. The next breakthrough lies in detecting GWs from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), particularly the GW linear memory -- a phenomenon arising from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-11 Kiranjyot Gill

Neutron star binary mergers are strong sources of gravitational waves (GWs). Promising electromagnetic counterparts are short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) but the emission is highly collimated. We propose that the scattering of the long-lasting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Shota Kisaka , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

Magnetar giant flares are rare and highly energetic phenomena observed in the transient sky whose emission mechanisms are still not fully understood. Depending on the nature of the excited modes of the magnetar, they are also expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-14 Adrian Macquet , Marie-Anne Bizouard , Eric Burns , Nelson Christensen , Michael Coughlin , Zorawar Wadiasingh , George Younes

Magnetars are highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs) whose evolution and radiation are governed by the decay and/or reconfiguration of their magnetic fields. The origin of magnetars remains an open question, with proposed progenitor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Wenlang He , Ping Zhou , Bingqiu Chen

We study the prospects for detection of continuous gravitational signals from "normal" Galactic neutron stars, i.e. non-recycled ones. We use a synthetic population generated by evolving stellar remnants in time, according to several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-02 Gianluca Pagliaro , Maria Alessandra Papa , Jing Ming , Jianhui Lian , Daichi Tsuna , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas

Observations of short-duration gamma-ray bursts and their afterglows show that a good fraction (perhaps $\gtrsim50\%$) of binary neutron star mergers lead to strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating pulsars (including millisecond magnetars),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-22 Z. G. Dai

Non-spherical rapid acceleration of mass (or energy) to a relativistic velocity is a natural source of gravitational radiation. Such conditions arise in both long and short gamma-ray bursts whose central engine ejects relativistic jets. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-10 Elly Leiderschneider , Tsvi Piran

We analyze recent magnetar light-curve modeling of 38 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), and find that the energies of the explosions themselves, that take place before the magnetar energy is released, are more than what the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Noam Soker , Avishai Gilkis

The pulsar magnetosphere is a potential source of continuous gravitational waves due to the rapid charge-discharge process in short timescale, varying the electric-field energy density. We estimate the strain of the continuous gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Akira Dohi , Asuka Ito , Shota Kisaka

Gravitational waveform predictions from 3D simulations of explosions of non-rotating massive stars with no magnetic fields have been extensively studied. However, the impact of magnetic fields and rotation on the core-collapse supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-24 Jade Powell , Bernhard Müller

We use the new Modular Open Source Fitter for Transients (MOSFiT) to model 38 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe). We fit their multicolour light curves with a magnetar spin-down model and present the posterior distributions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-22 Matt Nicholl , James Guillochon , Edo Berger

We present late-time optical follow-up observations of GRB 171010A/SN 2017htp ($z$ = 0.33) and low-luminosity GRB 171205A/SN 2017iuk ($z$ = 0.037) acquired using the 4K$\times$4K CCD Imager mounted at the 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Amit Kumar , Shashi B. Pandey , Rahul Gupta , Amar Aryan , Amit K. Ror , Saurabh Sharma , Nameeta Brahme

Extremely powerful astrophysical electromagnetic (EM) system could be possible source of high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs). Here based on properties of magnetars and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), we address "Gamma-HFGWs" (with very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Hao Wen , Fangyu Li , Jin Li , Zhenyun Fang , Andrew Beckwith

We present for the first time an analysis of high-frequency gravitational wave (GW) emission from proto-neutron stars (PNS) in core collapse supernovae (CCSN) that combines spatial decomposition and modal decomposition to both source and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 R. Daniel Murphy , Anthony Mezzacappa , Eric J. Lentz , Pedro Marronetti

A rapidly rotating neutron star with strong magnetic fields, called magnetar, is a possible candidate for the central engine of long gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae (HNe). We solve the evolution of a shock wave driven by the wind from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Yudai Suwa , Nozomu Tominaga

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are among the most energetic stellar explosions, yet their central power source remains uncertain. Models invoking magnetar spin-down or circumstellar interaction predict GeV gamma-ray emission once the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-21 Milena Crnogorčević , Tim Linden , Ariel Goobar , Brian D. Metzger

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) has provided a new tool to study the Universe, with the scientific return enriched when combined with established probes: electromagnetic (EM) radiation and energetic particles. Since the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-25 Matt Nicholl , Igor Andreoni

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) display a wide range of photometric and spectroscopic behaviours, often reflecting complex progenitor evolution. SN~2015ap is a type Ib event located in the nearby galaxy IC~1776, previously modelled as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-11 Fabio Ragosta , Giulia Illiano , Andrea Simongini , Matteo Imbrogno , Silvia Piranomonte , Andrea Melandri