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Terror attacks have been linked in part to online extremist content. Although tens of thousands of Islamist extremism supporters consume such content, they are a small fraction relative to peaceful Muslims. The efforts to contain the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Ugur Kursuncu , Manas Gaur , Carlos Castillo , Amanuel Alambo , K. Thirunarayan , Valerie Shalin , Dilshod Achilov , I. Budak Arpinar , Amit Sheth

The latest generation of Web search tools is beginning to exploit hypertext link information to improve ranking\cite{Brin98,Kleinberg98} and crawling\cite{Menczer00,Ben-Shaul99etal,Chakrabarti99} algorithms. The hidden assumption behind…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Filippo Menczer

Pop culture is an important aspect of communication. On social media people often post pop culture reference images that connect an event, product or other entity to a pop culture domain. Creating these images is a creative challenge that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Sitong Wang , Savvas Petridis , Taeahn Kwon , Xiaojuan Ma , Lydia B. Chilton

In this work we leverage commonsense knowledge in form of knowledge paths to establish connections between sentences, as a form of explicitation of implicit knowledge. Such connections can be direct (singlehop paths) or require intermediate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Maria Becker , Katharina Korfhage , Debjit Paul , Anette Frank

Interaction networks are generally much less homophilic than affiliation networks, accommodating for many more cross-cutting links. By statistically assigning a political valence to users from their network-level affiliation patterns, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Camille Roth , Jonathan St-Onge , Katrin Herms

This research presents a framework for analyzing the dynamics of online communities in social media platforms, utilizing a temporal fusion of text and network data. By combining text classification and dynamic social network analysis, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Amirhossein Dezhboro , Jose Emmanuel Ramirez-Marquez , Aleksandra Krstikj

The multimedia communications with texts and images are popular on social media. However, limited studies concern how images are structured with texts to form coherent meanings in human cognition. To fill in the gap, we present a novel…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Chunpu Xu , Hanzhuo Tan , Jing Li , Piji Li

Concurrent computations resemble conversations. In a conversation, participants direct utterances at others and, as the conversation evolves, exploit the known common context to advance the conversation. Similarly, collaborating software…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Tony Garnock-Jones

We propose to leverage news discourse profiling to model document-level temporal structures for building temporal dependency graphs. Our key observation is that the functional roles of sentences used for profiling news discourse signify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Prafulla Kumar Choubey , Ruihong Huang

As public discourse continues to move and grow online, conversations about divisive topics on social media platforms have also increased. These divisive topics prompt both contentious and non-contentious conversations. Although what…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Jacob Beel , Tong Xiang , Sandeep Soni , Diyi Yang

In a diversified context with multiple social networking sites, heterogeneous activity patterns and different user-user relations, the concept of "information cascade" is all but univocal. Despite the fact that such information cascades can…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-03-20 Raquel A Baños , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Yamir Moreno

Digital news outlets rely on a variety of outside contributors, from freelance journalists, to political commentators, to executives and politicians. These external dependencies create a network among news outlets, traced along the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Nick Hagar , Johannes Wachs , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

We study how collective memories are formed online. We do so by tracking entities that emerge in public discourse, that is, in online text streams such as social media and news streams, before they are incorporated into Wikipedia, which, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-28 David Graus , Daan Odijk , Maarten de Rijke

Messaging platforms, especially those with a mobile focus, have become increasingly ubiquitous in society. These mobile messaging platforms can have deceivingly large user bases, and in addition to being a way for people to stay in touch,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Jason Baumgartner , Savvas Zannettou , Megan Squire , Jeremy Blackburn

Search engines leverage knowledge to improve information access. In order to effectively leverage knowledge, search engines should account for context, i.e., information about the user and query. In this thesis, we aim to support search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Nikos Voskarides

In order to become aware of inconsistencies, one must first construe of the world in a way that reflects its consistencies. This paper begins with a tentative model for how a set of discrete memories transforms into an interconnected…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-10-15 Liane Gabora

Identifying and characterizing disinformation in political discourse on social media is critical to ensure the integrity of elections and democratic processes around the world. Persistent manipulation of social media has resulted in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Karishma Sharma , Emilio Ferrara , Yan Liu

Conspiracy theories have become a prominent and concerning aspect of online discourse, posing challenges to information integrity and societal trust. As such, we address conspiracy theory detection as proposed by the ACTI @ EVALITA 2023…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Andrei Paraschiv , Mihai Dascalu

This paper explores whether enhancing temporal reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs) can improve the quality of timeline summarisation, the task of summarising long texts containing sequences of events, such as social media…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Jiayu Song , Mahmud Elahi Akhter , Dana Atzil Slonim , Maria Liakata

The mental lexicon is a complex cognitive system representing information about the words/concepts that one knows. Decades of psychological experiments have shown that conceptual associations across multiple, interactive cognitive levels…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Massimo Stella , Salvatore Citraro , Giulio Rossetti , Daniele Marinazzo , Yoed N. Kenett , Michael S. Vitevitch