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We propose a toy model to reproduce the fractal structure of kink and antikink collisions on one topological sector of $\phi^6$ theory. Using the toy model, we investigate the missing bounce windows observed in the fractal structure, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-09 Lingxiao Long , Xiang Li , Yunguo Jiang

The resonant energy transfer mechanism, responsible for the presence of fractal patterns in the velocity diagrams of kink-antikink scattering, is analyzed for a family of two-component scalar field theory models, in which the kink solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , D. Miguélez-Caballero , L. M. Nieto

We study simultaneous collisions of two, three, and four kinks and antikinks of the $\phi^6$ model at the same spatial point. Unlike the $\phi^4$ kinks, the $\phi^6$ kinks are asymmetric and this enriches the variety of the collision…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-11 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Vakhid A. Gani , Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Kurosh Javidan

A first order equation for a static ${\phi}^4$ kink in the presence of an impurity is extended into an iterative scheme. At the first iteration, the solution is the standard kink, but at the second iteration the kink impurity generates a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 N. S. Manton , K. Oleś , A. Wereszczyński

The excitations referred to as oscillons are long-lived time-dependent field configurations which emerge dynamically from non-linear field theories. Such long-lived solutions are of interest in applications that include systems of Condensed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 R. A. C. Correa , L. P. R. Ospedal , W. de Paula , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The asymmetric scattering between wobblers and kinks in the standard $\phi^4$ model is numerically investigated in two different scenarios. First, the collision between wobblers with opposite phase is analyzed. Here, a destructive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , L. M. Nieto , J. Queiroga-Nunes

Oscillons are time-dependent, localized in space, extremely long-lived states in nonlinear scalar-field models, while kinks are topological solitons in one spatial dimension. In the present work, we show new classes of oscillons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 R. A. C. Correa , A. de Souza Dutra , T. Frederico , Boris A. Malomed , O. Oliveira , N. Sawado

Through a detailed numerical investigation in three spatial dimensions, we demonstrate that long-lived time-dependent field configurations emerge dynamically during symmetry breaking in an expanding de Sitter spacetime. We investigate two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-01 Marcelo Gleiser , Noah Graham , Nikitas Stamatopoulos

We investigate generalizations of the $\phi^4$ and sine-Gordon models, including interactions with Dirac Fermions. We observe new resonance phenomena by taking the fermion back-reaction into account. First, we show that the vibrational mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 Dionisio Bazeia , João G. F. Campos , Azadeh Mohammadi

We discuss similarity between oscillons and oscillational mode in perturbed $\phi^4$. For small depths of the perturbing potential it is difficult to distinguish between oscillons and the mode in moderately long time evolution, moreover one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-23 Tomasz Romańczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

We present a dynamical picture of kink-anti-kink scattering in a pair of special, Frankensteinian potentials made of piece-wise quadratic and linear pieces. Specifically, we focus on models that support kinks without skin and core regions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Lukáš Rafaj , Ondřej Nicolas Karpíšek , Filip Blaschke

Several two-dimensional quantum field theory models have more than one vacuum state. Familiar examples are the Sine-Gordon and the $\phi^4_2$-model. It is known that these models possess states, called kink states, which interpolate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Schlingemann

We study kink-antikink collisions in a particular case of the double sine-Gordon model depending on only one parameter $r$. The scattering process of large kink-antikink shows the changing of the topological sector. For some parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Fabiano C. Simas , Fred C. Lima , K. Z. Nobrega , Adalto R. Gomes

In this paper we demonstrate that solitons of a simple real scalar field model that are {\it static and linearly stable} do exist when considered in a (3+1)-dimensional, spatially compact space-time background, the static Einstein universe,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-08 Betti Hartmann , Gabriel Luchini , Clisthenis P. Constantinidis , Carlos F. S. Pereira

We present an effective Lagrangian for the $\phi^4$ model that includes radiation modes as collective coordinates. The coupling between these modes to the discrete part of the spectrum, i.e., the zero mode and the shape mode, gives rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 S. Navarro-Obregón , L. M. Nieto , J. M. Queiruga

Evolution of sphalerons in a class of quartic Klein-Gordon models are studied under a growing perturbation. Sphalerons are unstable lump-like solutions that arise from a saddle point between true and false vacua in the energy functional.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Stephen C. Anco , Danial Saadatmand

Antikink-kink ( $\bar{\rm K} $$ {\rm K}$) collisions in the $\phi^6$ model exhibit resonant scattering although the $\phi^6$ kinks do not support any bound states to which energy could be transferred. In Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 (2011) 091602…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 C. Adam , P. Dorey , A. Garcia Martin-Caro , M. Huidobro , K. Oles , T. Romanczukiewicz , Y. Shnir , A. Wereszczynski

Oscillons are long-lived nonlinear pseudo-solitonic configurations of scalar fields and many plausible inflationary scenarios predict an oscillon-dominated phase in the early universe. Many possible aspects of this phase remain unexplored,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Angela Xue , Kyle Chen , Baylee Verzyde , Peter Hayman , Richard Easther

Thermalisation of configurations with initial white noise power spectrum is studied in numerical simulations of a classical one-component $\Phi^4$ theory in 2+1 dimensions, coupled to a small amplitude homogenous external field. The study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sz. Borsanyi , A. Patkos , J. Polonyi , Zs. Szep

We explore the dynamical consequences of switching the coupling form in a system of coupled oscillators. We consider two types of switching, one where the coupling function changes periodically and one where it changes probabilistically. We…