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We discuss the ultraviolet sector of 3+1 dimensional Lifshitz-type anisotropic higher derivative scalar, fermion and gauge field theories, with anisotropy exponent z=3 and with explicit breaking of Lorentz symmetry. By discarding from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Emiliano Rizza , Dario Zappala

The existence of a fundamental ultraviolet scale, such as the Planck scale, may lead to modifications of the dispersion relations for particles at high energies, in some scenarios of quantum gravity. We apply effective field theory to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert C. Myers , Maxim Pospelov

We study the renormalizable abelian vector-field models in the presence of the Wess-Zumino interaction with the pseudoscalar matter. The renormalizability is achieved by supplementing the standard kinetic term of vector fields with higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , R. Soldati , L. Sorbo

The effects of physics beyond the Standard Model may be parametrized by a set of higher-dimensional operators leading to an effective theory. The introduction of these operators makes the theory nonrenormalizable, and one may reasonably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Swagata Ghosh , Rashidul Islam , Anirban Kundu

Phantom fields with negative kinetic energy are often plagued by the vacuum quantum instability in the ultraviolet region. We present a Lorentz-violating dark energy model free from this problem and show that the crossing of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Libanov , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Valery Rubakov , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

A perturbative renormalization group is formulated for the study of Hamiltonian light-front field theory near a critical Gaussian fixed point. The only light-front renormalization group transformations found that can be approximated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert J. Perry

We construct an effective field theory for complex Stueckelberg dark photon dark matter. Such an effective construction can be realized by writing down a complete set of operators up to dimension six built with the complex dark photon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Enrico Bertuzzo , Tommaso Sassi , Andrea Tesi

We examine the influence of exact Lorentz-violating symmetry mechanism on the radiative quantum corrections to the critical exponents for massless $q$-deformed O($N$) $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theories. For that, we employ three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 P. R. S. Carvalho , M. I. Sena-Junior

We study the impact of general disformal metric transformations on fermions, which shift the gravitational metric by an additional rank-2 tensor. This tensor can in principle be constructed from scalar-field gradients, vector fields, or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Guillem Domènech , Apostolos Tsabodimos , Nathaniel Sherrill , Alexander Ganz , Fiona Kirk

We consider Lifshitz-type scalar field theories that exhibit anisotropic scaling laws near the ultraviolet fixed point, with explicit breaking of Lorentz symmetry. It is shown that, when all momentum dependent vertex operators are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-25 Dario Zappala

We study the renormalizable abelian vector-field models in the presence of the Wess-Zumino interaction with the pseudoscalar matter. The renormalizability is achieved by supplementing the standard kinetic term of vector fields with higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , R. Soldati

The effective field theory approach parameterizes the low energy behaviors of all possible ultraviolet (UV) theories in a systematic way. One of the most important tasks is thus to find the connection between the effective operators and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-29 Hao-Lin Li , Yu-Han Ni , Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

The issue of Lorentz fine-tuning in effective theories containing higher-order operators is studied. To this end, we focus on the Myers-Pospelov extension of QED with dimension-five operators in the photon sector and standard fermions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Carlos M. Reyes , Sebastian Ossandon , Camilo Reyes

We show that the direction of renormalization in effective field theory is constrained by fundamental principles in the infrared$\unicode{x2014}$unitarity, analyticity, and Lorentz invariance. Our theorem, in the spirit of the $a$-theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-07 You-Peng Liao , Jasper Roosmale Nepveu , Chia-Hsien Shen

Ultralight scalar dark matter may couple to the Standard Model through dimension-five operators that contain the field-strength tensors of the gauge interactions. Recent progress in nuclear clocks is projected to increase the sensitivity to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Gabriel Assant , Astrid Eichhorn , Benjamin Knorr

We present the renormalisation group running of the bosonic operators of the Standard Model effective field theory by the Lepton Number Violating operators (LNVs) at 1-loop order up to $\mathcal{O}(v^4/\Lambda^4)$, with $v \sim 246$ GeV as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Supratim Das Bakshi , Álvaro Díaz-Carmona

We revise the treatment of fermionic dark matter interacting with photons via dimension-5 and -6 effective operators. We show how the application of the effective operators beyond their validity introduces unphysical, gauge violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Chiara Arina , Andrew Cheek , Ken Mimasu , Luca Pagani

The discrete symmetries of the Lorentz group are on the one hand a `complex' interplay between linear and anti-linear operations on spinor fields and on the other hand simple linear reflections of the Minkowski space. We define operations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Martin Haft , Heinrich Saller

Assuming Lorentz symmetry is broken by some fixed vector background, we study the spinor electrodynamics modified by two dimension-five Lorentz-violating interactions between fermions and photons. The effective polarization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Shan-quan Lan , Feng Wu

We construct a basis for effective operators responsible for interactions between the Standard Model and a dark sector composed of particles with spin less or equal to 1. Redundant operators are eliminated using dim-4 equations of motion.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-02 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka