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Related papers: Disentangling the co-evolution of galaxies and sup…

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The cosmic evolution of obscured star formation, dust properties and production mechanisms, and the prevalence of dust-obscured AGN out to high redshifts are currently some of the hot topics in astrophysics. While much progress has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 Andreas L. Faisst , Chian-Chou Chen , Laure Ciesla , Carlotta Gruppioni

This paper develops a few science cases, using the PRIMA far-IR probe, aimed at achieving several breakthroughs in our understanding of the dust properties and their evolution. We argue that the specific observational capabilities of PRIMA,…

The PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) will deliver the first comprehensive view of the obscured side of star formation and black hole accretion that dominates galaxy growth at cosmic noon. Around 90% of UV/optical photons…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-09 Juan Antonio Fernández-Ontiveros , Luigi Spinoglio , Tohru Nagao

Achieving a complete picture of galaxy evolution is a primary goal of extragalactic astrophysics. To accomplish this ambitious task, a wealth of multi-wavelength surveys have been devoted to assess the cosmic evolution of the cold gas and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 A. Traina , F. Pozzi , F. Calura , M. Costa , L. Bisigello , C. Gruppioni , L. Barchiesi , I. Delvecchio , L. Vallini , C. Vignali , V. Casasola

The Roman Space Telescope will be instrumental for characterizing the physical properties of galaxies and understanding their evolution across time. However, a complete view of galaxy star formation activity will only be possible with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Médéric Boquien , Laure Ciesla , Roman Amestoy , Jason Glenn , Carlotta Gruppioni , John-David Smith

Characterizing the growth of supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) is critical to the evolution of galaxies, however the majority of this activity is obscured, rendering traditional tracers of active SMBHs, such as in the restframe optical/UV,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-17 Fergus R. Donnan , Dimitra Rigopoulou , Ismael García-Bernete , Laura Bisigello , Susanne Aalto

Although the majority of star-forming galaxies show a tight correlation between stellar mass and dust extinction, recent James Webb Space Telescope observations have revealed a peculiar population of Highly Extincted Low-Mass (HELM)…

It is presented that the Probe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) has a high potential to study particle acceleration phenomena associated with jets emanating from active galactic nuclei. A special focus is put on hot spots of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Naoki Isobe , Takao Nakagawa , Motoki Kino , Hiroshi Nagai , Shunsuke Baba , Makoto Tashiro

To study the dust obscured phase of the galaxy evolution during the peak of the Star Formation Rate (SFR) and the Black Hole Accretion Rate (BHAR) density functions ($z = 1 - 4$), rest frame mid-to-far infrared (IR) spectroscopy is needed.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Luigi Spinoglio , Juan A. Fernández-Ontiveros , Sabrina Mordini

Far-infrared (FIR) surveys are critical to probing the co-evolution of black holes and galaxies, since of order half the light from accreting black holes and active star formation is emitted in the rest-frame infrared over $0.5\lesssim z…

The PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) is an infrared observatory for the next decade, currently in Phase A, with a 1.8m telescope actively cooled to 4.5K. On board, an infrared camera, PRIMAger, equipped with…

Magnetic fields are a fundamental part of the interstellar medium (ISM) and remain a challenge for building a comprehensive understanding of galactic properties. Their study requires far-infrared polarimetric observations, which provide an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 Diego Maglione , Sergio Martin-Alvarez , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez , Susan E. Clark , Kaitlyn Karpovich

Far-infrared (far-IR) astrophysics missions featuring actively cooled telescopes will offer orders of magnitude observing speed improvement at wavelengths where galaxies and forming planetary systems emit most of their light. The PRobe…

The evolution of galaxies in rich environments such as clusters and groups can be significantly perturbed during their interaction with nearby companions (tidal interactions) or with the hot intracluster medium (ICM) trapped within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-04 Alessandro Boselli , Marc Sauvage , Laure Ciesla

One of the main open issues in galaxy formation and evolution is the early assembly of the most massive galaxies and their contribution to the stellar mass and star formation rate densities at early epochs. Massive red sources already in…

Mid- and far-infrared (IR) photometric and spectroscopic observations are fundamental to a full understanding of the dust-obscured Universe and the evolution of both star formation and black hole accretion in galaxies. In this work, using…

Accurately determining gas-phase metal-abundances within galaxies is critical as metals strongly affect the physics of the interstellar medium (ISM). To date, the vast majority of widely-used gas-phase abundance-indicators rely on emission…

The PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) is a cryogenically-cooled, far-infrared (far-IR) observatory expected to begin serving the astronomical community by early 2030. The mission features two advanced instruments: PRIMAger…

Variability studies are a powerful tool for studying the structures of unresolved sources. One such type of variability study, called reverberation mapping (RM), established that the dominant source of infrared radiation from an active…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Varoujan Gorjian , Michael W. Werner

Understanding the AGN-galaxy co-evolution, feedback processes, and the evolution of Black Hole Accretion rate Density (BHAD) requires accurately estimating the contribution of obscured Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). However, detecting these…

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