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The United States is currently experiencing an unprecedented opioid crisis, and opioid overdose has become a leading cause of injury and death. Effective opioid addiction recovery calls for not only medical treatments, but also behavioral…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Zhou Yang , Spencer Bradshaw , Rattikorn Hewett , Fang Jin

Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the U.S (1999-2019). However, predicting when someone will attempt suicide has been nearly impossible. In the modern world, many individuals suffering from mental illness seek emotional support…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Manas Gaur , Vamsi Aribandi , Amanuel Alambo , Ugur Kursuncu , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Jonanthan Beich , Jyotishman Pathak , Amit Sheth

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of making epidemiological data and scientific insights easily accessible and explorable for public health agencies, the general public, and researchers. State-of-the-art…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-24 Chaoran Chen , Tanja Stadler

In this work, we present the contribution of the BLUE team in the eRisk Lab task on searching for symptoms of depression. The task consists of retrieving and ranking Reddit social media sentences that convey symptoms of depression from the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Ana-Maria Bucur

There is a growing interest in understanding how humans initiate and hold conversations. The affective understanding of conversations focuses on the problem of how speakers use emotions to react to a situation and to each other. In the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Tanvi Dadu , Kartikey Pant , Radhika Mamidi

Labeling data is essential for training text classifiers but is often difficult to accomplish accurately, especially for complex and abstract concepts. Seeking an improved method, this paper employs a novel approach using a generative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Sergio Pelaez , Gaurav Verma , Barbara Ribeiro , Philip Shapira

Social media data allows researchers to construct large digital cohorts to study the interplay between human behavior and medical treatment.Identifying the users most relevant to a specific health problem is, however, a challenge in that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Ziqi Guo , Jack Felag , Jordan C. Rozum , Rion Brattig Correia , Xuan Wang , Luis M. Rocha

Regulation of tobacco products is rapidly evolving. Understanding public sentiment in response to changes is very important as authorities assess how to effectively protect population health. Social media systems are widely recognized to be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Yijun Tian , Rumi Chunara

Digital technologies and social algorithms are revolutionizing the media landscape, altering how we select and consume health information. Extending the selectivity paradigm with research on social media engagement, the convergence…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Xinyan Zhao , Chau-Wai Wong

Depression is a significant issue nowadays. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2023, over 280 million individuals are grappling with depression. This is a huge number; if not taken seriously, these numbers will increase rapidly.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Muhammad Osama Nusrat , Waseem Shahzad , Saad Ahmed Jamal

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a proven approach for addressing the irrational thought patterns associated with mental health disorders, but its effectiveness relies on accurately identifying cognitive pathways to provide targeted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Bosubabu Sambana , Kondreddygari Archana , Suram Indhra Sena Reddy , Shaik Meethaigar Jameer Basha , Shaik Karishma

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for emotional support and mental health-related interactions outside clinical settings, yet little is known about how people evaluate and relate to these systems in everyday use. We analyze…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Elham Aghakhani , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Current content moderation follows a reactive, trial-and-error approach, where interventions are applied and their effects are only measured post-hoc. In contrast, we introduce a proactive, predictive approach that enables moderators to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Benedetta Tessa , Lorenzo Cima , Amaury Trujillo , Marco Avvenuti , Stefano Cresci

Large language models are increasingly used for mental health support, yet little is known about whether their responses are psychologically safe across different help-seeking styles. We examine a foundational distinction in emotional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Vivienne Bihe Chi , Adithya V Ganesan , Ryan L Boyd , Lyle Ungar , Sharath Chandra Guntuku

While non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is not a new phenomenon, there is still a limited yet little is still known about understanding of the behavior, the intent behind the behavior and what the individuals themselves say about their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Mandy M. Greaves , Cass Dykeman

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in research on automatic mental health detection (MHD) from social media data leveraging advances in natural language processing and machine learning techniques. While significant progress…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Sourabh Zanwar , Daniel Wiechmann , Yu Qiao , Elma Kerz

Prescription contraceptives play a critical role in supporting women's reproductive health. With nearly 50 million women in the United States using contraceptives, understanding the factors that drive contraceptives selection and switching…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Brenda Y. Miao , Christopher YK Williams , Ebenezer Chinedu-Eneh , Travis Zack , Emily Alsentzer , Atul J. Butte , Irene Y. Chen

With the increasing legalization of medical and recreational use of cannabis, more research is needed to understand the association between depression and consumer behavior related to cannabis consumption. Big social media data has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Shweta Yadav , Usha Lokala , Raminta Daniulaityte , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Francois Lamy , Amit Sheth

The role of social media in information dissemination and agenda-setting has significantly expanded in recent years. By offering real-time interactions, online platforms have become invaluable tools for studying societal responses to…

Polarization, declining trust, and wavering support for democratic norms are pressing threats to U.S. democracy. Exposure to verified and quality news may lower individual susceptibility to these threats and make citizens more resilient to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Hadi Askari , Anshuman Chhabra , Bernhard Clemm von Hohenberg , Michael Heseltine , Magdalena Wojcieszak
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