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We study the two-point correlation function of density perturbations in a spherically symmetric void universe model which does not employ the Copernican principle. First we solve perturbation equations in the inhomogeneous universe model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-25 Ryusuke Nishikawa , Chul-Moon Yoo , Ken-ichi Nakao

The steady state reached by a system of particles sliding down a fluctuating surface has interesting properties. Particle clusters form and break rapidly, leading to a broad distribution of sizes and large fluctuations. The density-density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Apoorva Nagar , Mustansir Barma

We investigate spontaneous scalarization in the Einstein-Born-Infeld-Scalar (EBIS) model with asymptotically AdS boundary conditions, revealing novel dynamical critical phenomena in black hole evolution. Through numerical analysis, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Ke-Tai Wu , Zi-Jun Zhong , Yi Li , Chong-Ye Chen , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Chao Niu , Peng Liu

Stochastic processes are proposed whose master equations coincide with classical wave, telegraph, and Klein-Gordon equations. Similar to predecessors based on the Goldstein-Kac telegraph process, the model describes the motion of particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. V. Plyukhin

We introduce a doubled formalism for the bosonic sector of the maximal supergravities, in which a Hodge dual potential is introduced for each bosonic field (except for the metric). The equations of motion can then be formulated as a twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , B. Julia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Two-dimensional Schwarzschild-de Sitter is a convenient spacetime in which to study the effects of horizons on quantum fields since the spacetime contains two horizons, and the wave equation for a massless minimally coupled scalar field can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-02 Paul R. Anderson , Jennie Traschen

The unexpected dynamic shift of the center of mass for a rotating hemisphere is shown to produce the general relativistic dipole field in the macroscopic scale. This prompts us the question of what might be its cosmological implications.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Eue Jin Jeong

We find candidate macroscopic gravity duals for scale-invariant but non-Lorentz invariant fixed points, which do not have particle number as a conserved quantity. We compute two-point correlation functions which exhibit novel behavior…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Shamit Kachru , Xiao Liu , Michael Mulligan

Quantum fluctuations of a scalar field and its derivatives are calculated when the field is confined between two parallel plates satisfying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. After regulation these fluctuations diverge in general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konrad Tywoniuk , Finn Ravndal

The Standard Model (SM) ascribes the observed mass of elementary particles to an effective interaction between basis states defined without mass terms and a scalar potential associated with the Higgs boson. In the relativistic field theory…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 M. Land

The Coleman-Weinberg mechanism provides a procedure by which a scalar field, which initially has no mass parameters, acquires a mass due to the anomalous nature of scale symmetry. Loop corrections trigger a spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-03 Clara Álvarez-Luna , Sergio de la Calle-Leal , José A. R. Cembranos , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

We construct holographic backgrounds that are dual by the AdS/CFT correspondence to Euclidean conformal field theories on products of spheres $S^{d_1}\times S^{d_2}$, for conformal field theories whose dual may be approximated by classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-09 Ofer Aharony , Erez Y. Urbach , Maya Weiss

We consider Einstein-Horndeski gravity with a negative bare constant as a holographic model to investigate whether a scale invariant quantum field theory can exist without the full conformal invariance. Einstein-Horndeski gravity can admit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Yue-Zhou Li , H. Lu , Hao-Yu Zhang

We report analytically known states at non-zero temperature which may serve as a powerful tool to reveal common topological and thermodynamic properties of systems ranging from the QCD phase diagram to topological phase transitions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Casey Cartwright , Benjamin Harms , Matthias Kaminski

We study correlation functions of two AdS giant gravitons in AdS$_5\times S^5$ and a BPS supergravity mode using holography. In the gauge theory these are described by BPS correlators of Schur polynomials of fully-symmetric representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Adolfo Holguin , Wayne W. Weng

This work investigates a d-p Hubbard model by the n-pole approximation in the hole-doped regime. In particular, the spectral function $A(\omega,\vec{k})$ is analyzed varying the filling, the local Coulomb interaction and the $d-p$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 E. J. Calegari , S. G. Magalhaes

In the framework of gauge invariant approach involving Stueckelberg and auxiliary fields, totally symmetric arbitrary spin anomalous conformal current and shadow field in flat space-time of dimension greater than or equal to four are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 R. R. Metsaev

A discussion of polyhomogeneity (asymptotic expansions in terms of $1/r$ and $\ln r$) for zero-rest-mass fields and gravity and its relation with the Newman-Penrose (NP) constants is given. It is shown that for spin-$s$ zero-rest-mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. A. Valiente-Kroon

We study the vacuum fluctuations of a massless scalar field $\hat{\Psi}$ on the background of a global monopole. Due to the nontrivial topology of the global monopole spacetime, characterized by a solid deficit angle parametrized by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-19 V. S. Barroso , J. P. M. Pitelli

The low-energy behavior of near-extremal black holes can be understood from the near-horizon AdS_2 region. In turn, this region is effectively described by using Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity coupled to Yang-Mills theory through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-16 Luca V. Iliesiu