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The fundamental relationship of the atomic structure (represented by its atomic property parameters, APPs) and its physical properties of a specific inorganic substance can be realized in the bottom-up data-centric and the top-down…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-28 Pierre Villars , Evgeny Blokhin , Shuichi Iwata

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining the frontiers of scientific domains, ranging from drug discovery to meteorological modeling, yet its integration within industrial manufacturing remains nascent and fraught with operational…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yingjie Shi , Yiru Gong , Yiqun Su , Suya Xiong , Jiale Han , Runtian Miao

Amorphous grain boundary complexions have been shown to be radiation tolerant interfaces that can also reduce grain boundary embrittlement, marking them as favorable microstructural features. However, the incorporation of these features…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Prince Sharma , Jaime Marian , Jason R. Trelewicz , Timothy J. Rupert

Additive manufacturing has become one of the forefront technologies in fabrication, enabling new products impossible to manufacture before. Although many materials exist for additive manufacturing, they typically suffer from performance…

High-throughput computational materials design promises to greatly accelerate the process of discovering new materials and compounds, and of optimizing their properties. The large databases of structures and properties that result from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Sandip De , Felix Musil , Teresa Ingram , Carsten Baldauf , Michele Ceriotti

Many properties related to security or concurrency must be encoded as so-called hyperproperties, temporal properties that allow reasoning about multiple traces of a system. However, despite recent advances on model checking hyperproperties,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Nuno Macedo , Hugo Pacheco

Materials with bespoke properties have long been identified by computational searches, and their experimental realisation is now coming within reach through autonomous laboratories. Scattering experiments are central to verifying the atomic…

Tailoring the functional properties of advanced organic/inorganic heterogeonous devices to their intended technological applications requires knowledge and control of the microscopic structure inside the device. Atomistic quantum mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-13 Milica Todorović , Michael U. Gutmann , Jukka Corander , Patrick Rinke

The prediction of material properties through electronic-structure simulations based on density-functional theory has become routinely common, thanks, in part, to the steady increase in the number and robustness of available simulation…

Large language models (LLMs) such as generative pretrained transformers (GPTs) have shown potential for various commercial applications, but their applicability for materials design remains underexplored. In this article, we introduce…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-02 Kamal Choudhary

Molecular property prediction is essential for drug discovery. In recent years, deep learning methods have been introduced to this area and achieved state-of-the-art performances. However, most of existing methods ignore the intrinsic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-04 Yuancheng Sun , Yimeng Chen , Weizhi Ma , Wenhao Huang , Kang Liu , Zhiming Ma , Wei-Ying Ma , Yanyan Lan

An artificial intelligence tool is exploited to discover and characterize a new molybdenum-base alloy that is the most likely to simultaneously satisfy targets of cost, phase stability, precipitate content, yield stress, and hardness.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-05 B. D. Conduit , N. G. Jones , H. J. Stone , G. J. Conduit

The current bulk materials discovery cycle has several inefficiencies from initial computational predictions through fabrication and analyses. Materials are generally evaluated in a singular fashion, relying largely on human-driven…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-12 Olivia F. Dippo , Kevin R. Kaufmann , Kenneth S. Vecchio

A main goal of data-driven materials research is to find optimal low-dimensional descriptors, allowing us to predict a physical property, and to interpret them in a human-understandable way. In this work, we advance methods to identify…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 Benedikt Hoock , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

Machine learning (ML) is widely used to explore crystal materials and predict their properties. However, the training is time-consuming for deep-learning models, and the regression process is a black box that is hard to interpret. Also, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-22 Xinyu Jiang , Haofan Sun , Kamal Choudhary , Houlong Zhuang , Qiong Nian

Exploration is a critical challenge in robotics, centered on understanding unknown environments. In this work, we focus on robots exploring structured indoor environments which are often predictable and composed of repeating patterns. Most…

Advances in machine learning have led to the development of foundation models for atomistic materials chemistry, enabling quantum-accurate descriptions of interatomic forces across chemically diverse compounds at reduced computational cost.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-11 Balázs Póta , Paramvir Ahlawat , Gábor Csányi , Michele Simoncelli

Mesoscale simulations of woven composites using parameterized analytical geometries offer a way to connect constituent material properties and their geometric arrangement to effective composite properties and performance. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-21 Collin W. Foster , Lincoln N. Collins , Francesco Panerai , Scott A. Roberts

The rapid growth of data-driven materials research has made it necessary to develop systematically designed, open databases of material properties. However, there are few open databases for polymeric materials compared to other material…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-16 Yoshihiro Hayashi , Junichiro Shiomi , Junko Morikawa , Ryo Yoshida

Accurate determination of three-dimensional (3D) atomic structures is crucial for understanding and controlling the properties of nanomaterials. Atomic electron tomography (AET) offers non-destructive atomic imaging with picometer-level…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Juhyeok Lee , Yongsoo Yang