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Let \( \ell_n(x) \) denote the maximal run-length among the first \( n \) digits of the L\"{u}roth expansion of \( x\in(0,1] \). While \( \ell_n(x) \) grows logarithmically, we investigate the finer multifractal properties of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Dingding Yu

We investigate the Hausdorff dimension of level sets defined by digit growth rates in $\theta$-expansions, a generalization of regular continued fractions. For any $\alpha \geq 0$, we prove that the set \[ E_\theta(\alpha) = \left\{ x \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Andreas Rusu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe

Let $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers and $a_n(x)$ be the $n$-th digit of Schneider's $p$-adic continued fraction of $x\in p\mathbb{Z}_p$. We study the growth rate of the digits $\{a_n(x)\}_{n\geq1}$ from the viewpoint of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Kunkun Song , Wanlou Wu , Yueli Yu , Sainan Zeng

For a fixed $\theta^2=1/m$, $m \in \mathbb{N}_+$, let $x \in [0, \theta)$ and $[a_1(x) \theta, a_2(x) \theta, \ldots]$ be the $\theta$-expansion of $x$. Our first goal is to extend for $\theta$-expansions the results of Jarnik \cite{J-1928}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

The L\"uroth expansion of a real number $x\in (0,1]$ is the series \[ x= \frac{1}{d_1} + \frac{1}{d_1(d_1-1)d_2} + \frac{1}{d_1(d_1-1)d_2(d_2-1)d_3} + \cdots, \] with $d_j\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq 2}$ for all $j\in\mathbb{N}$. Given $m\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Adam Brown-Sarre , Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain

Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x), a_3(x),\cdots]$ denote the continued fraction expansion of a real number $x \in [0,1)$. This paper is concerned with certain exceptional sets of the Borel-Bernstein Theorem on the growth rate of $\{a_n(x)\}_{n\geq1}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Lulu Fang , Jihua Ma , Kunkun Song

We establish sharp bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of sets of irrational numbers in $(0,1)$ whose digits in the $N$-expansion are either uniformly bounded or tend to infinity. For sets with digits bounded by an integer $M \ge N$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Andreea Catalina Chitu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

The digits of Pierce expansion obey the law of large numbers, the central limit theorem, and the law of the iterated logarithm in the Lebesgue measure sense. We calculate the Hausdorff dimensions of the exceptional sets of each of the three…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Min Woong Ahn

Let $\{s_n\}$ and $\{t_n\}$ be two sequences of positive real numbers. Under some mild conditions on $\{s_n\}$ and $\{t_n\}$, we give the precise formula of the Hausdorff dimension of the set \[ \mathbb{E}(\{s_n\},\{t_n\}):=\Big\{x\in(0,1):…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Lei Shang

The digits of the Pierce expansion satisfy the law of large numbers. It is known that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of exceptions to the law of large numbers is 1. We provide an elementary proof of this fact by adapting Jun Wu's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Min Woong Ahn

L\"uroth series, like regular continued fractions, provide an interesting identification of real numbers with infinite sequences of integers. These sequences give deep arithmetic and measure-theoretic properties of subsets of numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Aubin Arroyo , Gerardo González Robert

Following in the footsteps of P. Erd\H{o}s and A. R\'enyi we compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets of numbers whose digits with respect to their $Q$-Cantor series expansions satisfy various statistical properties. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance

We compute the exact Hausdorff and packing measure of sets of real numbers whose digital expansions in a given base are missing the digits beyond a given threshold.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Daniel Ingebretson

The number of distinct symbols appearing in digit expansions generated by full-branch affine countable iterated function systems is studied whose branch weights are regularly varying. The Hausdorff dimensions of the exceptional sets in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Ying Wai Lee

For an infinite iterated function system $\mathbf{f}$ on $[0,1]$ with an attractor $\Lambda(\mathbf{f})$ and for an infinite subset $D\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, consider the set \[ \mathbb E(\mathbf{f},D)= \{ x \in \Lambda(\mathbf{f}):…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga , Hiroki Takahasi

In this article we calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the set \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}(\Phi )=\left\{ x\in \lbrack 0,1):\begin{aligned}a_{n+1}(x)a_n(x) \geq \Phi(n) \ {\rm for \ infinitely \ many \ } n\in \mathbb N \ {\rm and } \\…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Ayreena Bakhtawar , Philip Bos , Mumtaz Hussain

We compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets defined by the growth of weighted products of multiple digits at arbitrary positions in $d$-decaying Gauss-like iterated function systems. We provide the complete Hausdorff dimensional result for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Ayreena Bakhtawar , Michał Rams

Given an integer $N\ge 2$ and a real number ${\beta}>1$, let $\Gamma_{{\beta},N}$ be the set of all $x=\sum_{i=1}^\infty {d_i}/{{\beta}^i}$ with $d_i\in\{0,1,\cdots,N-1\}$ for all $i\ge 1$. The infinite sequence $(d_i)$ is called a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

We fix a positive integer $M$, and we consider expansions in arbitrary real bases $q>1$ over the alphabet $\{0,1,...,M\}$. We denote by $U_q$ the set of real numbers having a unique expansion. Completing many former investigations, we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Vilmos Komornik , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

Let $[a_1(x), a_2(x), \ldots, a_n(x), \ldots]$ be the continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $x\in (0,1)$. We study the growth rate of the maximal product of consecutive partial quotients among the first $n$ terms, defined by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Kunkun Song , Dingding Yu , Yueli Yu
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