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In order to insert a fork into a hole of a pallet by a forklift located in front of a pallet, it is necessary to control the height position, reach position, and tilt angle of the fork to match the position and orientation of the hole of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Nobuyuki Kita , Takuro Kato

The problem of autonomous transportation in industrial scenarios is receiving a renewed interest due to the way it can revolutionise internal logistics, especially in unstructured environments. This paper presents a novel architecture…

This paper proposes a control method for autonomous forklifts to unload pallets on inclined surfaces, enabling the fork to be withdrawn without dragging the pallets. The proposed method applies the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Takuro Kato , Mitsuharu Morisawa

The global warehousing industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the market size projected to grow at an annual rate of 8.1% from 2024 to 2030 [Grand View Research, 2021]. This expansion has led to a surge in demand for efficient pallet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Henri Mueller , Yechan Kim , Trevor Gee , Mahla Nejati

The automation of material handling in warehouses increasingly relies on robust, low cost perception systems for forklifts and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs). This work presents a vision based framework for pallet and pallet hole…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Vamshika Sutar , Mahek Maheshwari , Archak Mittal

Automating pallet handling in outdoor logistics and construction environments remains challenging due to unstructured scenes, variable pallet configurations, and changing environmental conditions. In this paper, we present Lang2Lift, an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Huy Hoang Nguyen , Johannes Huemer , Markus Murschitz , Tobias Glueck , Minh Nhat Vu , Andreas Kugi

In the past few years, the technology of automated guided vehicles (AGVs) has notably advanced. In particular, in the context of factory and warehouse automation, different approaches have been presented for detecting and localizing pallets…

In this paper, we propose an advanced methodology for the detection of 3D objects and precise estimation of their spatial positions from a single image. Unlike conventional frameworks that rely solely on center-point and dimension…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Dhyey Manish Rajani , Surya Pratap Singh , Rahul Kashyap Swayampakula

Estimating the pose of a pallet and other logistics objects is crucial for various use cases, such as automatized material handling or tracking. Innovations in computer vision, computing power, and machine learning open up new opportunities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Markus Knitt , Jakob Schyga , Asan Adamanov , Johannes Hinckeldeyn , Jochen Kreutzfeldt

Detection and tracking of vehicles captured by traffic surveillance cameras is a key component of intelligent transportation systems. We present an improved version of our algorithm for detection of 3D bounding boxes of vehicles, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Viktor Kocur , Milan Ftáčnik

3D object detection is one of the most important tasks in 3D vision perceptual system of autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we propose a novel two stage 3D object detection method aimed at get the optimal solution of object location in 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Jiaojiao Fang , Lingtao Zhou , Guizhong Liu

We present a method for 3D object detection and pose estimation from a single image. In contrast to current techniques that only regress the 3D orientation of an object, our method first regresses relatively stable 3D object properties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Arsalan Mousavian , Dragomir Anguelov , John Flynn , Jana Kosecka

A technique for object localization based on pose estimation and camera calibration is presented. The 3-dimensional (3D) coordinates are estimated by collecting multiple 2-dimensional (2D) images of the object and are utilized for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Taha Hasan Masood Siddique , Muhammad Usman

In the context of autonomous forklifts, ensuring non-collision during travel, pick, and place operations is crucial. To accomplish this, the forklift must be able to detect and locate areas of free space and potential obstacles in its…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Steven Schreck , Hannes Reichert , Manuel Hetzel , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

With increasing applications of 3D hand pose estimation in various human-computer interaction applications, convolution neural networks (CNNs) based estimation models have been actively explored. However, the existing models require complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Wencan Cheng , Jae Hyun Park , Jong Hwan Ko

An important logistics application of robotics involves manipulators that pick-and-place objects placed in warehouse shelves. A critical aspect of this task corre- sponds to detecting the pose of a known object in the shelf using visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Colin Rennie , Rahul Shome , Kostas E. Bekris , Alberto F. De Souza

3D object detection is one of the most important tasks for the perception systems of autonomous vehicles. With the significant success in the field of 2D object detection, several monocular image based 3D object detection algorithms have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Zhou Lingtao , Fang Jiaojiao , Liu Guizhong

In the context of future manufacturing lines, removing fixtures will be a fundamental step to increase the flexibility of autonomous systems in assembly and logistic operations. Vision-based 3D pose estimation is a necessity to accurately…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Bjarne Grossmann , Francesco Rovida , Volker Krueger

Efficient and safe retrieval of stacked objects in warehouse environments is a significant challenge due to complex spatial dependencies and structural inter-dependencies. Traditional vision-based methods excel at object localization but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Abhinav Pathak , Rajkumar Muthusamy

We present an algorithm to estimate the rotation pole of a principal-axis rotator using silhouette images collected from multiple camera poses. First, a set of images is stacked to form a single silhouette-stack image, where the object's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Jacopo Villa , Jay W. McMahon , Issa A. D. Nesnas
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