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We study Cartan subalgebras in the context of amalgamated free product II$_1$ factors and obtain several uniqueness and non-existence results. We prove that if $\Gamma$ belongs to a large class of amalgamated free product groups (which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Adrian Ioana

Here we show existence of numerous subsets of Euclidean and metric spaces that, despite having empty interior, still support Poincar\'e inequalities. Most importantly, our methods do not depend on any rectilinear or self-similar structure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Jasun Gong

We continue the study of the quantum marginal independence problem, namely the question of which faces of the subadditivity cone are achievable by quantum states. We introduce a new representation of the patterns of marginal independence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 Veronika E. Hubeny , Massimiliano Rota

In this paper, via a new Hardy type inequality, we establish some cohomology vanishing theorems for free boundary compact submanifolds $M^n$ with $n\geq2$ immersed in the Euclidean unit ball $\mathbb{B}^{n+k}$ under one of the pinching…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Niang Chen , Jianquan Ge

Belinschi and Nica introduced a composition semigroup on the set of probability measures. Using this semigroup, they introduced a free divisibility indicator, from which one can know whether a probability measure is freely infinitely…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Octavio Arizmendi , Takahiro Hasebe

In this article, we study integrals on the unitary group with respect to the Haar measure. We give a combinatorial interpretation in terms of maps of the asymptotic topological expansion, established previously by Guionnet and Novak. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Thomas Buc-d'Alché

We extend a theorem, originally formulated by Blattner-Cohen-Montgomery for crossed products arising from Hopf algebras weakly acting on noncommutative algebras, to the realm of left Hopf algebroids. Our main motivation is an application to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Xavier Bekaert , Niels Kowalzig , Paolo Saracco

This paper studies higher index theory for a random sequence of bounded degree, finite graphs with diameter tending to infinity. We show that in a natural model for such random sequences the following hold almost surely: the coarse…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Rufus Willett

Consider an m by N matrix Phi with the Restricted Isometry Property of order k and level delta, that is, the norm of any k-sparse vector in R^N is preserved to within a multiplicative factor of 1 +- delta under application of Phi. We show…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-14 Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

We study Haar unitary random matrices with permuted entries. For a sequence of permutations $\left(\sigma_N\right)_N$, where $\sigma_N$ acts on $N\times N$ matrices we identify conditions under which the $\ast$--distribution of permuted…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-23 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa , Kamil Szpojankowski

We introduce a new measure of interdependence among the components of a random vector along the main diagonal of the vector copula, i.e. along the line $u_{1}=\ldots=u_{J}$, for $\left(u_{1},\ldots,u_{J}\right)\in\left[0,1\right]^{J}$. Our…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-08-29 Jhan Rodríguez , András Bárdossy

In this paper, we are interested in sequences of q-tuple of N-by-N random matrices having a strong limiting distribution (i.e. given any non-commutative polynomial in the matrices and their conjugate transpose, its normalized trace and its…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Benoit Collins , Camille Male

Let $M=M_1*M_2$ be a nontrivial tracial free product of finite von Neumann algebras. We prove that any amenable subalgebra of $M$ that has a diffuse intersection with $M_1$ is in fact contained in $M_1$. This has been proved by C. Houdayer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Narutaka Ozawa

The constructions of free subproducts of von Neumann algebras and free scaled products are introduced, and results about them are proved, including rescaling results and results about free trade in free scaled products.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema

On unitary compact groups the decomposition of a generic element into product of reflections induces a decomposition of the characteristic polynomial into a product of factors. When the group is equipped with the Haar probability measure,…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Paul Bourgade , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

A class of recently introduced su(n) `free-fermion' models has recently been used to construct generalized Hubbard models. I derive an algebra defining the `free-fermion' models and give new classes of solutions. I then introduce a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. Maassarani

This paper is concerned with complex eigenvalues of truncated unitary quaternion matrices equipped with the Haar measure. The joint eigenvalue probability density function is obtained for truncations of any size. We also obtain the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Serhii Lysychkin

Structural independence is the (conditional) independence that arises from the structure rather than the precise numerical values of a distribution. We develop this concept and relate it to $d$-separation and structural causal models.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Matthias Georg Mayer

We consider the local eigenvalue distribution of large self-adjoint $N\times N$ random matrices $\mathbf{H}=\mathbf{H}^*$ with centered independent entries. In contrast to previous works the matrix of variances $s_{ij} = \mathbb{E}\,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Oskari Ajanki , Laszlo Erdos , Torben Krüger

In this paper, a connection between bi-free probability and the asymptotics of random quantum channels and tensor products of random matrices is established. Using bi-free matrix models, it is demonstrated that the spectral distribution of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Paul Skoufranis