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For any smooth Riemannian metric on an $(n+1)$-dimensional compact manifold with boundary $(M,\partial M)$ where $3\leq (n+1)\leq 7$, we establish general upper bounds for the Morse index of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces produced by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Qiang Guang , Martin Man-chun Li , Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

We establish a platform to transfer $L_p$-completely bounded maps on tensor products of von Neumann algebras to $L_p$-completely bounded maps on the corresponding amalgamated free products. As a consequence, we obtain a H\"ormander-Mikhlin…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Tao Mei , Éric Ricard , Quanhua Xu

A recent work by A. Mandarino, T. Linowski and K. \.{Z}yczkowski left open the following question. If $ \mu_N $ is a certain permutation of entries of a $ N^2 \times N^2 $ matrix ("mixing map") and $ U_N $ is a $ N^2 \times N^2 $ Haar…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Mihai Popa

A reduction formula for compressions of von Neumann algebras arising as free products is proved. This shows that the fundamental group is all of the positive reals for some such algebras. Additionally, by taking a sort of free product with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema , Florin Radulescu

Let $(M, \varphi) = (M_1, \varphi_1) \ast (M_2, \varphi_2)$ be the free product of any $\sigma$-finite von Neumann algebras endowed with any faithful normal states. We show that whenever $Q \subset M$ is a von Neumann subalgebra with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Cyril Houdayer , Yoshimichi Ueda

We prove that if $X,Y$ are positive, independent, non-Dirac random variables and if for $\alpha,\beta\ge 0$, $\alpha\neq \beta$, $$ \psi_{\alpha,\beta}(x,y)=\left(y\,\tfrac{1+\beta(x+y)}{1+\alpha x+\beta…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Efoevi Angelo Koudou , Jacek Wesołowski

We study embeddings of tracial $\mathrm{W}^*$-algebras into a ultraproduct of matrix algebras through an amalgamation of free probabilistic and model-theoretic techniques. Jung implicitly and Hayes explicitly defined $1$-bounded entropy…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-12 David Jekel

We introduce the notions of over- and under-independence for weakly mixing and (free) ergodic measure preserving actions and establish new results which complement and extend the theorems obtained in [BoFW] and [A]. Here is a sample of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Terry Adams , Vitaly Bergelson , Wenbo Sun

It is well-known that the partition function of the unitary ensembles of random matrices is given by a tau-function of the Toda lattice hierarchy and those of the orthogonal and symplectic ensembles are tau-functions of the Pfaff lattice…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuji Kodama , Virgil U. Pierce

We attempt to reconstruct the irreducible unitary representations of the Banach Lie group $U_0(\H)$ of all unitary operators $U$ on a separable Hilbert space $\H$ for which $U-{\mathbb I}$ is compact, originally found by Kirillov and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Nicolaas P. Landsman

I use quaternion free probability calculus - an extension of free probability to non-Hermitian matrices (which is introduced in a succinct but self-contained way) - to derive in the large-size limit the mean densities of the eigenvalues and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrzej Jarosz

Let $U_m$ be an $m \times m$ Haar unitary matrix and $U_{[m,n]}$ be its $n \times n$ truncation. In this paper the large deviation is proven for the empirical eigenvalue density of $U_{[m,n]}$ as $m/n \to \lambda $ and $n \to \infty$. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denes Petz , Julia Reffy

We show that the Morse index of a properly embedded free boundary minimal hypersurface in a strictly mean convex domain of the Euclidean space grows linearly with the dimension of its first relative homology group (which is at least as big…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Lucas Ambrozio , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

Let $U^N = (U_1^N,\dots, U^N_p)$ be a d-tuple of $N\times N$ independent Haar unitary matrices and $Z^{NM}$ be any family of deterministic matrices in $\mathbb{M}_N(\mathbb{C})\otimes \mathbb{M}_M(\mathbb{C})$. Let $P$ be a self-adjoint…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Félix Parraud

We introduce an embedding of the free magma on a set A into the direct product of the free magma on a singleton set and the free semigroup on A. This embedding is then used to prove several theorems related to algebraic independence of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Cameron Ismail

In this paper we study conditions under which, for an inclusion of finite von Neumann algebras $N \subseteq M$, we have the reduced amalgamated free product $\ast_N M$ is embeddable into $(R \bar{\otimes} N_1)^\omega$ for some other finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Weichen Gao , Marius Junge , Weichen Gao

We define an analog of Voiculescu's free entropy for n-tuples of unitaries (u_{1},...,u_{n}) in a tracial von Neumann algebra M, normalizing a unital diffuse abelian subalgebra B in M. Using this quantity, we define the free dimension…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

Non-local properties of ensembles of quantum gates induced by the Haar measure on the unitary group are investigated. We analyze the entropy of entanglement of a unitary matrix U equal to the Shannon entropy of the vector of singular values…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-01 Marcin Musz , Marek Kus , Karol Zyczkowski

Let $N>2$, $p\in \left(\frac{2N}{N+2},+\infty\right)$, and $\Omega$ be an open bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We consider the minimum problem $$ \mathcal{J} (u) := \displaystyle\int_{\Omega } \left(\frac{1}{p}| \nabla u|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Yuwei Hu , Jun Zheng , Leandro S. Tavares

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field of characteristic $0$. It is shown that for any $n\geq 1$ the universal enveloping algebras of the Poisson symplectic algebra $P_n(k)$ and the Weyl algebra $A_n(k)$ are isomorphic and the canonical isomorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Ualbai Umirbaev