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Representations in the auditory cortex might be based on mechanisms similar to the visual ventral stream; modules for building invariance to transformations and multiple layers for compositionality and selectivity. In this paper we propose…

Noisy labels pose significant challenges for AI model training in veterinary medicine. This study examines expert assessment ambiguity in canine auscultation data, highlights the negative impact of label noise on classification performance,…

We propose a novel deep-learning framework for super-resolution ultrasound images and videos in terms of spatial resolution and line reconstruction. We up-sample the acquired low-resolution image through a vision-based interpolation method;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Simone Cammarasana , Paolo Nicolardi , Giuseppe Patanè

This work investigates alternate pre-emphasis filters used as part of the loss function during neural network training for nonlinear audio processing. In our previous work, the error-to-signal ratio loss function was used during network…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-21 Alec Wright , Vesa Välimäki

In this paper, we present a deep learning algorithm to rapidly obtain high quality CT reconstructions for AM parts. In particular, we propose to use CAD models of the parts that are to be manufactured, introduce typical defects and simulate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Amirkoushyar Ziabari , Michael Kirka , Vincent Paquit , Philip Bingham , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan

Deep neural networks have shown promise for music audio signal processing applications, often surpassing prior approaches, particularly as end-to-end models in the waveform domain. Yet results to date have tended to be constrained by low…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 William Mitchell , Scott H. Hawley

Depression is a global health concern with a critical need for increased patient screening. Speech technology offers advantages for remote screening but must perform robustly across patients. We have described two deep learning models…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Y. Lu , A. Harati , T. Rutowski , R. Oliveira , P. Chlebek , E. Shriberg

The current dominant approach for neural speech enhancement is based on supervised learning by using simulated training data. The trained models, however, often exhibit limited generalizability to real-recorded data. To address this, this…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Zhong-Qiu Wang

Medical Imagings are considered one of the crucial diagnostic tools for different bones-related diseases, especially bones fractures. This paper investigates the robustness of pre-trained deep learning models for classifying bone fractures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Robby Hoover , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Chengcheng Li

As humans, we navigate a multimodal world, building a holistic understanding from all our senses. We introduce MERLOT Reserve, a model that represents videos jointly over time -- through a new training objective that learns from audio,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Rowan Zellers , Jiasen Lu , Ximing Lu , Youngjae Yu , Yanpeng Zhao , Mohammadreza Salehi , Aditya Kusupati , Jack Hessel , Ali Farhadi , Yejin Choi

Audio-visual pre-trained models have gained substantial attention recently and demonstrated superior performance on various audio-visual tasks. This study investigates whether pre-trained audio-visual models demonstrate non-arbitrary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Wei-Cheng Tseng , Yi-Jen Shih , David Harwath , Raymond Mooney

Self-supervised learning is crucial for clinical imaging applications, given the lack of explicit labels in healthcare. However, conventional approaches that rely on precise vision-language alignment are not always feasible in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Jielin Qiu , Peide Huang , Makiya Nakashima , Jaehyun Lee , Jiacheng Zhu , Wilson Tang , Pohao Chen , Christopher Nguyen , Byung-Hak Kim , Debbie Kwon , Douglas Weber , Ding Zhao , David Chen

While self-supervised learning (SSL) has revolutionized audio representation, the excessive parameterization and quadratic computational cost of standard Transformers limit their deployment on resource-constrained devices. To address this…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Harunori Kawano , Takeshi Sasaki

We present a novel learning-based modal sound synthesis approach that includes a mixed vibration solver for modal analysis and an end-to-end sound radiation network for acoustic transfer. Our mixed vibration solver consists of a 3D sparse…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Xutong Jin , Sheng Li , Guoping Wang , Dinesh Manocha

Voice conversion methods have advanced rapidly over the last decade. Studies have shown that speaker characteristics are captured by spectral feature as well as various prosodic features. Most existing conversion methods focus on the…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Hy Quy Nguyen , Siu Wa Lee , Xiaohai Tian , Minghui Dong , Eng Siong Chng

Audio pattern recognition is an important research topic in the machine learning area, and includes several tasks such as audio tagging, acoustic scene classification, music classification, speech emotion classification and sound event…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Qiuqiang Kong , Yin Cao , Turab Iqbal , Yuxuan Wang , Wenwu Wang , Mark D. Plumbley

Autoregressive (AR) large audio language models (LALMs) such as Qwen-2.5-Omni have achieved strong performance on audio understanding and interaction, but scaling them remains costly in data and computation, and strictly sequential decoding…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Jiaming Zhou , Xuxin Cheng , Shiwan Zhao , Yuhang Jia , Cao Liu , Ke Zeng , Xunliang Cai , Yong Qin

Deep generative models have emerged as a promising approach in the medical image domain to address data scarcity. However, their use for sequential data like respiratory sounds is less explored. In this work, we propose a straightforward…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-11-14 June-Woo Kim , Chihyeon Yoon , Miika Toikkanen , Sangmin Bae , Ho-Young Jung

In this paper, we describe an approach for representation learning of audio signals for the task of COVID-19 detection. The raw audio samples are processed with a bank of 1-D convolutional filters that are parameterized as cosine modulated…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Debottam Dutta , Debarpan Bhattacharya , Sriram Ganapathy , Amir H. Poorjam , Deepak Mittal , Maneesh Singh

Over the last decade, numerous studies have shown that deep neural networks exhibit sensory representations similar to those of the mammalian brain, in that their activations linearly map onto cortical responses to the same sensory inputs.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-16 Pierre Orhan , Yves Boubenec , Jean-Rémi King